Effects of variable thermo-physical characteristics on MHD ternary hybrid second-grade nanofluid in rotating Jeffery-Hamel flow

This research work presents the combined effect of variable electrical and thermal conductivity on the heat transfer of ternary hybrid nanofluids in second-grade flow between rotating non-parallel plates. Furthermore, this research work considers variables such as a rotating channel, non-linear sola...

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Main Authors: Ibrahim Mahariq, Rania Saadeh, Farhan Lafta Rashid, Ahmad Qazza, Mohamed Kezzar, Hamiden Abd El-Wahed Khalifa, Mohamed Rafik Sari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:International Journal of Thermofluids
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202725002046
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author Ibrahim Mahariq
Rania Saadeh
Farhan Lafta Rashid
Ahmad Qazza
Mohamed Kezzar
Hamiden Abd El-Wahed Khalifa
Mohamed Rafik Sari
author_facet Ibrahim Mahariq
Rania Saadeh
Farhan Lafta Rashid
Ahmad Qazza
Mohamed Kezzar
Hamiden Abd El-Wahed Khalifa
Mohamed Rafik Sari
author_sort Ibrahim Mahariq
collection DOAJ
description This research work presents the combined effect of variable electrical and thermal conductivity on the heat transfer of ternary hybrid nanofluids in second-grade flow between rotating non-parallel plates. Furthermore, this research work considers variables such as a rotating channel, non-linear solar radiation, sink/source conditions and the effects of stretching-shrinking walls. We examine a polymer-base fluid that contains hybrid nanoparticles. The fundamental equations undergo transformations from PDEs to ODEs through the use of similarity transformations. The Explicit Runge Kutta Method has numerically solved the computational problem; we validate the present findings in specific cases by comparing them with results from the HAM-based Mathematica package and literature references. We graphically display the impacts of physical factors on temperature, velocity, and engineering parameters. We also examine and demonstrate the impact of multiple variables on the engineering parameters. When it comes to improving heat transfer, this ternary hybrid nanofluid (THNF) does a much better job than the other nanofluids talked about in this research article. The results show that there is a big boost in thermal efficiency, especially when different flow rates are used.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2666-2027
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series International Journal of Thermofluids
spelling doaj-art-71c151822b504594bc032e70cd82761e2025-08-20T01:52:54ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Thermofluids2666-20272025-05-012710125710.1016/j.ijft.2025.101257Effects of variable thermo-physical characteristics on MHD ternary hybrid second-grade nanofluid in rotating Jeffery-Hamel flowIbrahim Mahariq0Rania Saadeh1Farhan Lafta Rashid2Ahmad Qazza3Mohamed Kezzar4Hamiden Abd El-Wahed Khalifa5Mohamed Rafik Sari6Department of Mathematics, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, 602105, Tamil Nadu, India; Najjad Zeenni Faculty of Engineering, Al Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine; University College, Korea University, Seoul, 02481, South Korea; Corresponding authors.Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Zarqa University, Zarqa, 13110, Jordan; Corresponding authors.Petroleum Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Kerbala, Karbala, 56001, IraqDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Zarqa University, Zarqa, 13110, JordanMaterials and Energy Engineering Laboratory (LMGE), Technology Department, Faculty of Technology, 20 Aout 1955 University of Skikda, PO Box 26, 21000, Skikda, Algeria; Corresponding authors.Department of Operations and Management Research, Faculty of Graduate Studies for Statistical Research, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, EgyptMechanics of Materials and Plant Maintenance Research Laboratory (LR3MI), Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Badji Mokhtar University of Annaba (UBMA), PO Box 12, 23052, Annaba, AlgeriaThis research work presents the combined effect of variable electrical and thermal conductivity on the heat transfer of ternary hybrid nanofluids in second-grade flow between rotating non-parallel plates. Furthermore, this research work considers variables such as a rotating channel, non-linear solar radiation, sink/source conditions and the effects of stretching-shrinking walls. We examine a polymer-base fluid that contains hybrid nanoparticles. The fundamental equations undergo transformations from PDEs to ODEs through the use of similarity transformations. The Explicit Runge Kutta Method has numerically solved the computational problem; we validate the present findings in specific cases by comparing them with results from the HAM-based Mathematica package and literature references. We graphically display the impacts of physical factors on temperature, velocity, and engineering parameters. We also examine and demonstrate the impact of multiple variables on the engineering parameters. When it comes to improving heat transfer, this ternary hybrid nanofluid (THNF) does a much better job than the other nanofluids talked about in this research article. The results show that there is a big boost in thermal efficiency, especially when different flow rates are used.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202725002046Ternary hybrid nanofluidMagnetohydrodynamicsThermal efficiencyNumerical methodsExplicit Runge Kutta methodHeat transfer
spellingShingle Ibrahim Mahariq
Rania Saadeh
Farhan Lafta Rashid
Ahmad Qazza
Mohamed Kezzar
Hamiden Abd El-Wahed Khalifa
Mohamed Rafik Sari
Effects of variable thermo-physical characteristics on MHD ternary hybrid second-grade nanofluid in rotating Jeffery-Hamel flow
International Journal of Thermofluids
Ternary hybrid nanofluid
Magnetohydrodynamics
Thermal efficiency
Numerical methods
Explicit Runge Kutta method
Heat transfer
title Effects of variable thermo-physical characteristics on MHD ternary hybrid second-grade nanofluid in rotating Jeffery-Hamel flow
title_full Effects of variable thermo-physical characteristics on MHD ternary hybrid second-grade nanofluid in rotating Jeffery-Hamel flow
title_fullStr Effects of variable thermo-physical characteristics on MHD ternary hybrid second-grade nanofluid in rotating Jeffery-Hamel flow
title_full_unstemmed Effects of variable thermo-physical characteristics on MHD ternary hybrid second-grade nanofluid in rotating Jeffery-Hamel flow
title_short Effects of variable thermo-physical characteristics on MHD ternary hybrid second-grade nanofluid in rotating Jeffery-Hamel flow
title_sort effects of variable thermo physical characteristics on mhd ternary hybrid second grade nanofluid in rotating jeffery hamel flow
topic Ternary hybrid nanofluid
Magnetohydrodynamics
Thermal efficiency
Numerical methods
Explicit Runge Kutta method
Heat transfer
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202725002046
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