Sustainable Hydrogen Production, a Review of Methods, Types, Applications, Challenges, and Future Perspectives

Abstract Hydrogen is promising as an innovative energy vector beyond its conventional role and receiving international identification as a feasible fuel source. This review provides a concise examination of current advances in hydrogen production techniques employing renewable and conventional energ...

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Main Authors: Sajid Ali Ansari, Mir Waqas Alam, Neetu Dhanda, Misbah Sehar Abbasi, Mais Emad Ahmed, Alanoud bader alrashidi, Amani Mubarak Al‐Farhan, Buzuayehu Abebe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-06-01
Series:Global Challenges
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.202500086
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author Sajid Ali Ansari
Mir Waqas Alam
Neetu Dhanda
Misbah Sehar Abbasi
Mais Emad Ahmed
Alanoud bader alrashidi
Amani Mubarak Al‐Farhan
Buzuayehu Abebe
author_facet Sajid Ali Ansari
Mir Waqas Alam
Neetu Dhanda
Misbah Sehar Abbasi
Mais Emad Ahmed
Alanoud bader alrashidi
Amani Mubarak Al‐Farhan
Buzuayehu Abebe
author_sort Sajid Ali Ansari
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Hydrogen is promising as an innovative energy vector beyond its conventional role and receiving international identification as a feasible fuel source. This review provides a concise examination of current advances in hydrogen production techniques employing renewable and conventional energy sources, as well as important difficulties in hydrogen production. Wind and solar are the two most promising sustainable energy sources for hydrogen manufacturing. The hydrogen production from renewable sources generated from undeveloped or other waste flows increases the affordability and flexibility of semi‐centralized and distributed reforming while emitting no net or fewer greenhouse gases. Water electrolysis apparatus powered by wind energy or off‐grid solar can also used in distant places away from the framework. Every hydrogen‐producing technology presents technological obstacles. These obstacles include conversion efficiency, feedstock type, and the requirement to safely integrate the production of hydrogen systems with storage and purification technology.
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language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Wiley
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series Global Challenges
spelling doaj-art-71bb3c96c3e64df49864e1c51649e8592025-08-20T03:46:21ZengWileyGlobal Challenges2056-66462025-06-0196n/an/a10.1002/gch2.202500086Sustainable Hydrogen Production, a Review of Methods, Types, Applications, Challenges, and Future PerspectivesSajid Ali Ansari0Mir Waqas Alam1Neetu Dhanda2Misbah Sehar Abbasi3Mais Emad Ahmed4Alanoud bader alrashidi5Amani Mubarak Al‐Farhan6Buzuayehu Abebe7Department of Physics College of Science King Faisal University Al‐Ahsa 31982 Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Physics College of Science King Faisal University Al‐Ahsa 31982 Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Physics Amity University Haryana Gurugram Haryana 122413 IndiaCollege of Materials Science and Opto‐Electronic Technology Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation CAS Key Laboratory of Vacuum Physics University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 ChinaDepartment of Biology College of Sciences University of Baghdad Baghdad 10071 IraqDepartment of Physics College of Science King Faisal University Al‐Ahsa 31982 Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Physics College of Science King Faisal University Al‐Ahsa 31982 Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Applied Chemistry School of Applied Natural Sciences Adama Science and Technology University P.O. Box: 1888 Adama EthiopiaAbstract Hydrogen is promising as an innovative energy vector beyond its conventional role and receiving international identification as a feasible fuel source. This review provides a concise examination of current advances in hydrogen production techniques employing renewable and conventional energy sources, as well as important difficulties in hydrogen production. Wind and solar are the two most promising sustainable energy sources for hydrogen manufacturing. The hydrogen production from renewable sources generated from undeveloped or other waste flows increases the affordability and flexibility of semi‐centralized and distributed reforming while emitting no net or fewer greenhouse gases. Water electrolysis apparatus powered by wind energy or off‐grid solar can also used in distant places away from the framework. Every hydrogen‐producing technology presents technological obstacles. These obstacles include conversion efficiency, feedstock type, and the requirement to safely integrate the production of hydrogen systems with storage and purification technology.https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.202500086biomass conversiongreen hydrogen productionhydrogenoffshorewater splitting
spellingShingle Sajid Ali Ansari
Mir Waqas Alam
Neetu Dhanda
Misbah Sehar Abbasi
Mais Emad Ahmed
Alanoud bader alrashidi
Amani Mubarak Al‐Farhan
Buzuayehu Abebe
Sustainable Hydrogen Production, a Review of Methods, Types, Applications, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
Global Challenges
biomass conversion
green hydrogen production
hydrogen
offshore
water splitting
title Sustainable Hydrogen Production, a Review of Methods, Types, Applications, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
title_full Sustainable Hydrogen Production, a Review of Methods, Types, Applications, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
title_fullStr Sustainable Hydrogen Production, a Review of Methods, Types, Applications, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable Hydrogen Production, a Review of Methods, Types, Applications, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
title_short Sustainable Hydrogen Production, a Review of Methods, Types, Applications, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
title_sort sustainable hydrogen production a review of methods types applications challenges and future perspectives
topic biomass conversion
green hydrogen production
hydrogen
offshore
water splitting
url https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.202500086
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