Fog-Clearing and the “Irish Dimension” in Oscar Wilde’s Three Society Plays

Despite growing scholarly interest in how Oscar Wilde’s Irish heritage shaped the form and content of his creative works, critics exploring this area have paid less attention to his three society plays than to his fiction and his final play The Importance of Being Earnest. In seeking to rectify that...

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Main Author: Richard Haslam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Firenze University Press 2023-07-01
Series:Studi Irlandesi
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Online Access:https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/bsfm-sijis/article/view/14623
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author Richard Haslam
author_facet Richard Haslam
author_sort Richard Haslam
collection DOAJ
description Despite growing scholarly interest in how Oscar Wilde’s Irish heritage shaped the form and content of his creative works, critics exploring this area have paid less attention to his three society plays than to his fiction and his final play The Importance of Being Earnest. In seeking to rectify that imbalance, this essay first addresses the analytical implications of Wilde’s suggestion in 1893 that his own performed and planned society plays, along with certain works by his countryman George Bernard Shaw, constituted an “Hibernian” or “Celtic School”, whose key goals were to celebrate Henrik Ibsen, to deprecate theatrical censorship, and to extirpate the English “intellectual fogs” of Puritanism and Philistinism. Examining Wilde’s depictions of Puritanism, London society, and English national character in the three plays, the essay argues that their Irish facets turn out to be relatively modest in scale, consisting not of the allegorically encoded political commentaries previous critics claimed to discover in Wilde’s fiction and The Importance of Being Earnest, but instead strategies of plot, characterization, and dialogue designed to alert England to the urgent need “to clear” away its “intellectual fogs”.
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spelling doaj-art-71b17d27eb00433e9355ab4bb3e82d7b2025-08-20T02:16:28ZengFirenze University PressStudi Irlandesi2239-39782023-07-011310.36253/SIJIS-2239-3978-1462313449Fog-Clearing and the “Irish Dimension” in Oscar Wilde’s Three Society PlaysRichard Haslam0Saint Joseph’s UniversityDespite growing scholarly interest in how Oscar Wilde’s Irish heritage shaped the form and content of his creative works, critics exploring this area have paid less attention to his three society plays than to his fiction and his final play The Importance of Being Earnest. In seeking to rectify that imbalance, this essay first addresses the analytical implications of Wilde’s suggestion in 1893 that his own performed and planned society plays, along with certain works by his countryman George Bernard Shaw, constituted an “Hibernian” or “Celtic School”, whose key goals were to celebrate Henrik Ibsen, to deprecate theatrical censorship, and to extirpate the English “intellectual fogs” of Puritanism and Philistinism. Examining Wilde’s depictions of Puritanism, London society, and English national character in the three plays, the essay argues that their Irish facets turn out to be relatively modest in scale, consisting not of the allegorically encoded political commentaries previous critics claimed to discover in Wilde’s fiction and The Importance of Being Earnest, but instead strategies of plot, characterization, and dialogue designed to alert England to the urgent need “to clear” away its “intellectual fogs”.https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/bsfm-sijis/article/view/14623english national characterenglish puritanismirelandoscar wildesociety plays
spellingShingle Richard Haslam
Fog-Clearing and the “Irish Dimension” in Oscar Wilde’s Three Society Plays
Studi Irlandesi
english national character
english puritanism
ireland
oscar wilde
society plays
title Fog-Clearing and the “Irish Dimension” in Oscar Wilde’s Three Society Plays
title_full Fog-Clearing and the “Irish Dimension” in Oscar Wilde’s Three Society Plays
title_fullStr Fog-Clearing and the “Irish Dimension” in Oscar Wilde’s Three Society Plays
title_full_unstemmed Fog-Clearing and the “Irish Dimension” in Oscar Wilde’s Three Society Plays
title_short Fog-Clearing and the “Irish Dimension” in Oscar Wilde’s Three Society Plays
title_sort fog clearing and the irish dimension in oscar wilde s three society plays
topic english national character
english puritanism
ireland
oscar wilde
society plays
url https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/bsfm-sijis/article/view/14623
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