Prediction of Provincial Energy Consumption Intensity and Estimation of Carbon Emission Reduction Potential Based on PSO-GWO

Accurate estimation of provincial energy saving and carbon reduction potential is the basis for policy formulation and adjustment, but the current methods for estimating provincial carbon reduction potential still has limitations, which make it difficult to guide practice. Therefore, a new method wa...

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Main Authors: Fugui DONG, Meijuan XIA, Wanying LI
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: State Grid Energy Research Institute 2023-09-01
Series:Zhongguo dianli
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Online Access:https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202302055
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author Fugui DONG
Meijuan XIA
Wanying LI
author_facet Fugui DONG
Meijuan XIA
Wanying LI
author_sort Fugui DONG
collection DOAJ
description Accurate estimation of provincial energy saving and carbon reduction potential is the basis for policy formulation and adjustment, but the current methods for estimating provincial carbon reduction potential still has limitations, which make it difficult to guide practice. Therefore, a new method was proposed by combining subjective and objective approaches. An energy intensity learning curve was constructed, which contains such three factors as economy, technology input and scale effect, and the grey wolf algorithm was used to improve the particle swarm optimization algorithm to optimize the fitting curves. An accounting framework for emission reduction potential was constructed with full consideration of carbon sink technologies. Taking the Province S as an example, 12 combination scenarios were set for the empirical study. The results show that optimizing the industrial structure and adjusting the energy mix are the main means for reducing carbon emissions and ensuring the realization of the ‘peak carbon’ target; zero-carbon and carbon-negative technologies can make a relatively small contribution to emissions reduction at this stage, but can facilitate the process of reaching the peak carbon target.
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institution DOAJ
issn 1004-9649
language zho
publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher State Grid Energy Research Institute
record_format Article
series Zhongguo dianli
spelling doaj-art-71a90a42523943fca03ad027f5520b6e2025-08-20T02:56:52ZzhoState Grid Energy Research InstituteZhongguo dianli1004-96492023-09-0156922623410.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202302055zgdl-56-09-dongfuguiPrediction of Provincial Energy Consumption Intensity and Estimation of Carbon Emission Reduction Potential Based on PSO-GWOFugui DONG0Meijuan XIA1Wanying LI2School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaAccurate estimation of provincial energy saving and carbon reduction potential is the basis for policy formulation and adjustment, but the current methods for estimating provincial carbon reduction potential still has limitations, which make it difficult to guide practice. Therefore, a new method was proposed by combining subjective and objective approaches. An energy intensity learning curve was constructed, which contains such three factors as economy, technology input and scale effect, and the grey wolf algorithm was used to improve the particle swarm optimization algorithm to optimize the fitting curves. An accounting framework for emission reduction potential was constructed with full consideration of carbon sink technologies. Taking the Province S as an example, 12 combination scenarios were set for the empirical study. The results show that optimizing the industrial structure and adjusting the energy mix are the main means for reducing carbon emissions and ensuring the realization of the ‘peak carbon’ target; zero-carbon and carbon-negative technologies can make a relatively small contribution to emissions reduction at this stage, but can facilitate the process of reaching the peak carbon target.https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202302055environmental learning curvecarbon emission reduction potentialparticle swarm optimization algorithmgray wolf algorithmenergy consumption intensity
spellingShingle Fugui DONG
Meijuan XIA
Wanying LI
Prediction of Provincial Energy Consumption Intensity and Estimation of Carbon Emission Reduction Potential Based on PSO-GWO
Zhongguo dianli
environmental learning curve
carbon emission reduction potential
particle swarm optimization algorithm
gray wolf algorithm
energy consumption intensity
title Prediction of Provincial Energy Consumption Intensity and Estimation of Carbon Emission Reduction Potential Based on PSO-GWO
title_full Prediction of Provincial Energy Consumption Intensity and Estimation of Carbon Emission Reduction Potential Based on PSO-GWO
title_fullStr Prediction of Provincial Energy Consumption Intensity and Estimation of Carbon Emission Reduction Potential Based on PSO-GWO
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of Provincial Energy Consumption Intensity and Estimation of Carbon Emission Reduction Potential Based on PSO-GWO
title_short Prediction of Provincial Energy Consumption Intensity and Estimation of Carbon Emission Reduction Potential Based on PSO-GWO
title_sort prediction of provincial energy consumption intensity and estimation of carbon emission reduction potential based on pso gwo
topic environmental learning curve
carbon emission reduction potential
particle swarm optimization algorithm
gray wolf algorithm
energy consumption intensity
url https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202302055
work_keys_str_mv AT fuguidong predictionofprovincialenergyconsumptionintensityandestimationofcarbonemissionreductionpotentialbasedonpsogwo
AT meijuanxia predictionofprovincialenergyconsumptionintensityandestimationofcarbonemissionreductionpotentialbasedonpsogwo
AT wanyingli predictionofprovincialenergyconsumptionintensityandestimationofcarbonemissionreductionpotentialbasedonpsogwo