Artificial intelligence, generative artificial intelligence and research integrity: a hybrid systemic review

Abstract Current advances in academic research stem from two main sources: artificial intelligence technologies and the specific field of generative artificial intelligence. However, the ethical use of these technologies and their implications for academic integrity has not been sufficiently investi...

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Main Authors: Khalid H. Arar, Hamit Özen, Gülşah Polat, Selahattin Turan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-07-01
Series:Smart Learning Environments
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-025-00403-3
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author Khalid H. Arar
Hamit Özen
Gülşah Polat
Selahattin Turan
author_facet Khalid H. Arar
Hamit Özen
Gülşah Polat
Selahattin Turan
author_sort Khalid H. Arar
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Current advances in academic research stem from two main sources: artificial intelligence technologies and the specific field of generative artificial intelligence. However, the ethical use of these technologies and their implications for academic integrity has not been sufficiently investigated. Therefore, this research examines the ethical use of artificial intelligence technologies and Generative Artificial Intelligence in academic research. It focuses on the current field conditions, detection of research trends, and critical gaps. The study uses a combination of bibliometric and thematic content analysis methods to examine the methodological framework of AI, GenAI, and academic integrity from an interdisciplinary perspective. The research reveals that GenAI integration speed has accelerated across all research stages, including academic writing, literature review, data analysis, and hypothesis development. The study also identifies risks such as biased algorithms, plagiarism risk, false information production, and potential damage to academic integrity. The research ethics approaches developed by academic institutions and journals have not reached maturity in the context of AI. Future research on GenAI within academic processes requires forming ethical principles integrated with oversight systems and policy frameworks.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2196-7091
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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spelling doaj-art-71918cba6e0d4e7f9a5bc64685c26c352025-08-20T03:43:31ZengSpringerOpenSmart Learning Environments2196-70912025-07-0112112910.1186/s40561-025-00403-3Artificial intelligence, generative artificial intelligence and research integrity: a hybrid systemic reviewKhalid H. Arar0Hamit Özen1Gülşah Polat2Selahattin Turan3Educational Leadership and Policy, Texas State UniversityCollege of Education, Eskişehir Osmangazi UniversityEducational Sciences Institute, Eskişehir Osmangazi UniversityCollege of Education, Bursa Uludağ UniversityAbstract Current advances in academic research stem from two main sources: artificial intelligence technologies and the specific field of generative artificial intelligence. However, the ethical use of these technologies and their implications for academic integrity has not been sufficiently investigated. Therefore, this research examines the ethical use of artificial intelligence technologies and Generative Artificial Intelligence in academic research. It focuses on the current field conditions, detection of research trends, and critical gaps. The study uses a combination of bibliometric and thematic content analysis methods to examine the methodological framework of AI, GenAI, and academic integrity from an interdisciplinary perspective. The research reveals that GenAI integration speed has accelerated across all research stages, including academic writing, literature review, data analysis, and hypothesis development. The study also identifies risks such as biased algorithms, plagiarism risk, false information production, and potential damage to academic integrity. The research ethics approaches developed by academic institutions and journals have not reached maturity in the context of AI. Future research on GenAI within academic processes requires forming ethical principles integrated with oversight systems and policy frameworks.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-025-00403-3Artificial intelligenceGenerative artificial intelligenceResearch integrityEthicsBibliometric analysisSystematic review
spellingShingle Khalid H. Arar
Hamit Özen
Gülşah Polat
Selahattin Turan
Artificial intelligence, generative artificial intelligence and research integrity: a hybrid systemic review
Smart Learning Environments
Artificial intelligence
Generative artificial intelligence
Research integrity
Ethics
Bibliometric analysis
Systematic review
title Artificial intelligence, generative artificial intelligence and research integrity: a hybrid systemic review
title_full Artificial intelligence, generative artificial intelligence and research integrity: a hybrid systemic review
title_fullStr Artificial intelligence, generative artificial intelligence and research integrity: a hybrid systemic review
title_full_unstemmed Artificial intelligence, generative artificial intelligence and research integrity: a hybrid systemic review
title_short Artificial intelligence, generative artificial intelligence and research integrity: a hybrid systemic review
title_sort artificial intelligence generative artificial intelligence and research integrity a hybrid systemic review
topic Artificial intelligence
Generative artificial intelligence
Research integrity
Ethics
Bibliometric analysis
Systematic review
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-025-00403-3
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