A Virtual Simulator to Improve Weight-Related Communication Skills for Health Care Professionals: Mixed Methods Pre-Post Pilot Feasibility Study

Abstract BackgroundDiscussing weight remains a sensitive and often avoided topic in health care, despite rising prevalence of obesity and calls for earlier, more compassionate interventions. Many health care professionals report inadequate training and low confidence to discus...

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Main Authors: Fiona Quigley, Leona Ryan, Raymond Bond, Toni McAloon, Huiru Zheng, Anne Moorhead
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2025-08-01
Series:JMIR Medical Education
Online Access:https://mededu.jmir.org/2025/1/e65949
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author Fiona Quigley
Leona Ryan
Raymond Bond
Toni McAloon
Huiru Zheng
Anne Moorhead
author_facet Fiona Quigley
Leona Ryan
Raymond Bond
Toni McAloon
Huiru Zheng
Anne Moorhead
author_sort Fiona Quigley
collection DOAJ
description Abstract BackgroundDiscussing weight remains a sensitive and often avoided topic in health care, despite rising prevalence of obesity and calls for earlier, more compassionate interventions. Many health care professionals report inadequate training and low confidence to discuss weight, while patients often describe feeling stigmatized or dismissed. Digital simulation offers a promising route to build communication skills through supporting repeatable and reflective practice in a safe space. VITAL-COMS (Virtual Training and Assessment for Communication Skills) is a novel simulation tool designed to support health care professionals in navigating weight-related conversations with greater understanding and skill. ObjectiveThis study aimed to assess the potential of VITAL-COMS as a digital simulation training tool to improve weight-related communication skills among health care professionals. MethodsA mixed-method feasibility study was conducted online via Zoom (Zoom Video Communications) between January to July 2021, with UK-based nurses, doctors, and dietitians. The intervention comprised educational videos and 2 simulated patient scenarios with real-time verbal interaction. Pre- and posttraining self-assessments of communication skills and conversation length were collected. Participants also completed a feasibility questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the feasibility questionnaire, and open-ended feedback was analyzed using content analysis. Paired-samples t ResultsIn total, 31 participants completed the study. There was a statistically significant improvement in self-assessed communication skills following training (mean difference=3.9; 95% CI, 2.54‐5.26; t30Pdt30Pdt30Pd ConclusionsVITAL-COMS was feasible to implement and acceptable to a diverse group of health care professionals. Participants demonstrated significant improvements in self-assessed communication skills and patient-scenario engagement. The simulation was perceived as realistic, emotionally engaging, and well-suited for training in sensitive conversations. These findings support further development and integration of VITAL-COMS into health education programs. Next steps include the translation of the insights identified in this study to inform a tool supported by generative artificial intelligence.
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issn 2369-3762
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spelling doaj-art-718fd7fe67364c36be2bb84a6cdef9582025-08-22T19:21:27ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Medical Education2369-37622025-08-0111e65949e6594910.2196/65949A Virtual Simulator to Improve Weight-Related Communication Skills for Health Care Professionals: Mixed Methods Pre-Post Pilot Feasibility StudyFiona Quigleyhttp://orcid.org/0000-0003-1725-3007Leona Ryanhttp://orcid.org/0000-0003-2385-3439Raymond Bondhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-1078-2232Toni McAloonhttp://orcid.org/0000-0003-0070-9880Huiru Zhenghttp://orcid.org/0000-0001-7648-8709Anne Moorheadhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-8585-2987 Abstract BackgroundDiscussing weight remains a sensitive and often avoided topic in health care, despite rising prevalence of obesity and calls for earlier, more compassionate interventions. Many health care professionals report inadequate training and low confidence to discuss weight, while patients often describe feeling stigmatized or dismissed. Digital simulation offers a promising route to build communication skills through supporting repeatable and reflective practice in a safe space. VITAL-COMS (Virtual Training and Assessment for Communication Skills) is a novel simulation tool designed to support health care professionals in navigating weight-related conversations with greater understanding and skill. ObjectiveThis study aimed to assess the potential of VITAL-COMS as a digital simulation training tool to improve weight-related communication skills among health care professionals. MethodsA mixed-method feasibility study was conducted online via Zoom (Zoom Video Communications) between January to July 2021, with UK-based nurses, doctors, and dietitians. The intervention comprised educational videos and 2 simulated patient scenarios with real-time verbal interaction. Pre- and posttraining self-assessments of communication skills and conversation length were collected. Participants also completed a feasibility questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the feasibility questionnaire, and open-ended feedback was analyzed using content analysis. Paired-samples t ResultsIn total, 31 participants completed the study. There was a statistically significant improvement in self-assessed communication skills following training (mean difference=3.9; 95% CI, 2.54‐5.26; t30Pdt30Pdt30Pd ConclusionsVITAL-COMS was feasible to implement and acceptable to a diverse group of health care professionals. Participants demonstrated significant improvements in self-assessed communication skills and patient-scenario engagement. The simulation was perceived as realistic, emotionally engaging, and well-suited for training in sensitive conversations. These findings support further development and integration of VITAL-COMS into health education programs. Next steps include the translation of the insights identified in this study to inform a tool supported by generative artificial intelligence.https://mededu.jmir.org/2025/1/e65949
spellingShingle Fiona Quigley
Leona Ryan
Raymond Bond
Toni McAloon
Huiru Zheng
Anne Moorhead
A Virtual Simulator to Improve Weight-Related Communication Skills for Health Care Professionals: Mixed Methods Pre-Post Pilot Feasibility Study
JMIR Medical Education
title A Virtual Simulator to Improve Weight-Related Communication Skills for Health Care Professionals: Mixed Methods Pre-Post Pilot Feasibility Study
title_full A Virtual Simulator to Improve Weight-Related Communication Skills for Health Care Professionals: Mixed Methods Pre-Post Pilot Feasibility Study
title_fullStr A Virtual Simulator to Improve Weight-Related Communication Skills for Health Care Professionals: Mixed Methods Pre-Post Pilot Feasibility Study
title_full_unstemmed A Virtual Simulator to Improve Weight-Related Communication Skills for Health Care Professionals: Mixed Methods Pre-Post Pilot Feasibility Study
title_short A Virtual Simulator to Improve Weight-Related Communication Skills for Health Care Professionals: Mixed Methods Pre-Post Pilot Feasibility Study
title_sort virtual simulator to improve weight related communication skills for health care professionals mixed methods pre post pilot feasibility study
url https://mededu.jmir.org/2025/1/e65949
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