Enhanced ionic conductivity of Ce-doped Na3Zr2Si2PO12 electrolyte for achieving superior performance of solid-state sodium batteries

Solid-state sodium batteries (SSSBs) are gaining significant attention for their potential in electrochemical energy storage. However, the development of SSSBs is hindered by the low ionic conductivity of sodium-ion solid electrolytes (SSEs). Herein, Ce with a relatively large ionic radius is employ...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiahui Liu, Zhaoyue Xia, Youli Chen, Daiwen Tao, Qilong Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Ceramics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/JAC.2024.9221023
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850037911412539392
author Jiahui Liu
Zhaoyue Xia
Youli Chen
Daiwen Tao
Qilong Zhang
author_facet Jiahui Liu
Zhaoyue Xia
Youli Chen
Daiwen Tao
Qilong Zhang
author_sort Jiahui Liu
collection DOAJ
description Solid-state sodium batteries (SSSBs) are gaining significant attention for their potential in electrochemical energy storage. However, the development of SSSBs is hindered by the low ionic conductivity of sodium-ion solid electrolytes (SSEs). Herein, Ce with a relatively large ionic radius is employed to replace Zr in Na3Zr2Si2PO12 (NZSP), aiming to increase the ionic conductivity of the SSEs. Through structural analysis and theoretical calculations, it is inferred that Ce doping is favorable for stabilizing phases with higher ionic conductivity, increasing the Na+ concentration via the substitution of Zr4+ with Ce3+, and facilitating the generation of a densified microscopic morphology. The Ce-doped NZSP achieves a high room-temperature conductivity of 2.08 mS·cm−1 and good interfacial compatibility with Na metal. Furthermore, the assembled Na3V2(PO4)3 cell based on Ce-doped NZSP maintains a capacity of 111.18 mAh·g−1 at 0.5 C after 200 cycles, with a high retention of 98.06%.
format Article
id doaj-art-718a3ce3886c4f21ac2005ba6abc8b85
institution DOAJ
issn 2226-4108
2227-8508
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Tsinghua University Press
record_format Article
series Journal of Advanced Ceramics
spelling doaj-art-718a3ce3886c4f21ac2005ba6abc8b852025-08-20T02:56:44ZengTsinghua University PressJournal of Advanced Ceramics2226-41082227-85082025-02-01142922102310.26599/JAC.2024.9221023Enhanced ionic conductivity of Ce-doped Na3Zr2Si2PO12 electrolyte for achieving superior performance of solid-state sodium batteriesJiahui Liu0Zhaoyue Xia1Youli Chen2Daiwen Tao3Qilong Zhang4School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Lab of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Lab of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Lab of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Lab of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Lab of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaSolid-state sodium batteries (SSSBs) are gaining significant attention for their potential in electrochemical energy storage. However, the development of SSSBs is hindered by the low ionic conductivity of sodium-ion solid electrolytes (SSEs). Herein, Ce with a relatively large ionic radius is employed to replace Zr in Na3Zr2Si2PO12 (NZSP), aiming to increase the ionic conductivity of the SSEs. Through structural analysis and theoretical calculations, it is inferred that Ce doping is favorable for stabilizing phases with higher ionic conductivity, increasing the Na+ concentration via the substitution of Zr4+ with Ce3+, and facilitating the generation of a densified microscopic morphology. The Ce-doped NZSP achieves a high room-temperature conductivity of 2.08 mS·cm−1 and good interfacial compatibility with Na metal. Furthermore, the assembled Na3V2(PO4)3 cell based on Ce-doped NZSP maintains a capacity of 111.18 mAh·g−1 at 0.5 C after 200 cycles, with a high retention of 98.06%.https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/JAC.2024.9221023solid electrolytena3zr2si2po12ce dopingionic conductivitysolid-state battery
spellingShingle Jiahui Liu
Zhaoyue Xia
Youli Chen
Daiwen Tao
Qilong Zhang
Enhanced ionic conductivity of Ce-doped Na3Zr2Si2PO12 electrolyte for achieving superior performance of solid-state sodium batteries
Journal of Advanced Ceramics
solid electrolyte
na3zr2si2po12
ce doping
ionic conductivity
solid-state battery
title Enhanced ionic conductivity of Ce-doped Na3Zr2Si2PO12 electrolyte for achieving superior performance of solid-state sodium batteries
title_full Enhanced ionic conductivity of Ce-doped Na3Zr2Si2PO12 electrolyte for achieving superior performance of solid-state sodium batteries
title_fullStr Enhanced ionic conductivity of Ce-doped Na3Zr2Si2PO12 electrolyte for achieving superior performance of solid-state sodium batteries
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced ionic conductivity of Ce-doped Na3Zr2Si2PO12 electrolyte for achieving superior performance of solid-state sodium batteries
title_short Enhanced ionic conductivity of Ce-doped Na3Zr2Si2PO12 electrolyte for achieving superior performance of solid-state sodium batteries
title_sort enhanced ionic conductivity of ce doped na3zr2si2po12 electrolyte for achieving superior performance of solid state sodium batteries
topic solid electrolyte
na3zr2si2po12
ce doping
ionic conductivity
solid-state battery
url https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/JAC.2024.9221023
work_keys_str_mv AT jiahuiliu enhancedionicconductivityofcedopedna3zr2si2po12electrolyteforachievingsuperiorperformanceofsolidstatesodiumbatteries
AT zhaoyuexia enhancedionicconductivityofcedopedna3zr2si2po12electrolyteforachievingsuperiorperformanceofsolidstatesodiumbatteries
AT youlichen enhancedionicconductivityofcedopedna3zr2si2po12electrolyteforachievingsuperiorperformanceofsolidstatesodiumbatteries
AT daiwentao enhancedionicconductivityofcedopedna3zr2si2po12electrolyteforachievingsuperiorperformanceofsolidstatesodiumbatteries
AT qilongzhang enhancedionicconductivityofcedopedna3zr2si2po12electrolyteforachievingsuperiorperformanceofsolidstatesodiumbatteries