Premixed Combustion Characteristics of Hydrogen/Air in a Micro-Cylindrical Combustor with Double Ribs

Hydrogen is a promising zero-carbon fuel, and its application in the micro-combustor can promote carbon reduction. The structural design of micro-combustors is crucial for combustion characteristics and thermal performance improvement. This study investigates the premixed combustion characteristics...

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Main Authors: Yi Ma, Wenhua Yuan, Shaomin Zhao, Hongru Fang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/20/5165
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author Yi Ma
Wenhua Yuan
Shaomin Zhao
Hongru Fang
author_facet Yi Ma
Wenhua Yuan
Shaomin Zhao
Hongru Fang
author_sort Yi Ma
collection DOAJ
description Hydrogen is a promising zero-carbon fuel, and its application in the micro-combustor can promote carbon reduction. The structural design of micro-combustors is crucial for combustion characteristics and thermal performance improvement. This study investigates the premixed combustion characteristics of hydrogen/air in a micro-cylindrical combustor with double ribs, using an orthogonal design method to assess the impact of various geometric parameters on thermal performance. The results indicate that the impact of rib height, rib position, and inclined angle is greater than rib width and their interactions, while their influence decreases in that order. Increased rib height improves mean wall temperature and exergy efficiency due to an expanded recirculation region and increased flame–wall contact, but negatively affects temperature uniformity and combustion efficiency. Although double ribs enhance performance, placing them too close may reduce heat transfer due to the low-temperature region between the ribs. When the double ribs are positioned at the axial third equinoxes of the micro-combustor, the highest mean wall temperature is achieved. Meanwhile, with a rib height of 0.3 and an inclined angle of 45°, the micro-combustor achieves optimal thermal performance, with the mean wall temperature increasing by 61.32 K.
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spelling doaj-art-7185b90549484abbb4af7754aee8ac832025-08-20T02:11:12ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-10-011720516510.3390/en17205165Premixed Combustion Characteristics of Hydrogen/Air in a Micro-Cylindrical Combustor with Double RibsYi Ma0Wenhua Yuan1Shaomin Zhao2Hongru Fang3School of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang 422000, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang 422000, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang 422000, ChinaSchool of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaHydrogen is a promising zero-carbon fuel, and its application in the micro-combustor can promote carbon reduction. The structural design of micro-combustors is crucial for combustion characteristics and thermal performance improvement. This study investigates the premixed combustion characteristics of hydrogen/air in a micro-cylindrical combustor with double ribs, using an orthogonal design method to assess the impact of various geometric parameters on thermal performance. The results indicate that the impact of rib height, rib position, and inclined angle is greater than rib width and their interactions, while their influence decreases in that order. Increased rib height improves mean wall temperature and exergy efficiency due to an expanded recirculation region and increased flame–wall contact, but negatively affects temperature uniformity and combustion efficiency. Although double ribs enhance performance, placing them too close may reduce heat transfer due to the low-temperature region between the ribs. When the double ribs are positioned at the axial third equinoxes of the micro-combustor, the highest mean wall temperature is achieved. Meanwhile, with a rib height of 0.3 and an inclined angle of 45°, the micro-combustor achieves optimal thermal performance, with the mean wall temperature increasing by 61.32 K.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/20/5165micro-combustorhydrogen/air combustiondouble ribsexergy efficiencywall temperature
spellingShingle Yi Ma
Wenhua Yuan
Shaomin Zhao
Hongru Fang
Premixed Combustion Characteristics of Hydrogen/Air in a Micro-Cylindrical Combustor with Double Ribs
Energies
micro-combustor
hydrogen/air combustion
double ribs
exergy efficiency
wall temperature
title Premixed Combustion Characteristics of Hydrogen/Air in a Micro-Cylindrical Combustor with Double Ribs
title_full Premixed Combustion Characteristics of Hydrogen/Air in a Micro-Cylindrical Combustor with Double Ribs
title_fullStr Premixed Combustion Characteristics of Hydrogen/Air in a Micro-Cylindrical Combustor with Double Ribs
title_full_unstemmed Premixed Combustion Characteristics of Hydrogen/Air in a Micro-Cylindrical Combustor with Double Ribs
title_short Premixed Combustion Characteristics of Hydrogen/Air in a Micro-Cylindrical Combustor with Double Ribs
title_sort premixed combustion characteristics of hydrogen air in a micro cylindrical combustor with double ribs
topic micro-combustor
hydrogen/air combustion
double ribs
exergy efficiency
wall temperature
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/20/5165
work_keys_str_mv AT yima premixedcombustioncharacteristicsofhydrogenairinamicrocylindricalcombustorwithdoubleribs
AT wenhuayuan premixedcombustioncharacteristicsofhydrogenairinamicrocylindricalcombustorwithdoubleribs
AT shaominzhao premixedcombustioncharacteristicsofhydrogenairinamicrocylindricalcombustorwithdoubleribs
AT hongrufang premixedcombustioncharacteristicsofhydrogenairinamicrocylindricalcombustorwithdoubleribs