INVESTIGATION OF DEEP LEARNING MODELS BASED ON SINGLE-LAYER SimpleRNN, LSTM AND GRU NETWORKS FOR RECOGNIZING SOUNDS OF UAV DISTANCES
In recent years, the potential risks posed by easily moving objects have highlighted the need for intelligent surveillance systems in protected areas, primarily to ensure the safety of human lives. Among the most common of these objects are unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Recent advances in deep le...
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Astana IT University
2024-09-01
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| Series: | Scientific Journal of Astana IT University |
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| Online Access: | https://journal.astanait.edu.kz/index.php/ojs/article/view/614 |
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| author | Dana Utebayeva Lyazzat Ilipbayeva |
| author_facet | Dana Utebayeva Lyazzat Ilipbayeva |
| author_sort | Dana Utebayeva |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In recent years, the potential risks posed by easily moving objects have highlighted the need for intelligent surveillance systems in protected areas, primarily to ensure the safety of human lives. Among the most common of these objects are unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Recent advances in deep learning techniques for recognizing audio signals have made these techniques effective in identifying moving or aerial objects, especially those powered by engines. And the growing deployment of UAVs has made their rapid recognition in various suspicious or unauthorized circumstances critical. Detecting suspicious drone flights, especially in restricted areas, remains a significant research challenge. It is vital to perform the task of determining their distance in order to quickly detect drones approaching people in such protected areas. Therefore, this paper aims to study the research question of recognizing UAV audio data from different distances. That is, recognizing drone audio at different distances was experimentally studied using Simple RNN, LSTM and GRU based deep learning models. The main objective of this study is based on finding one of the capable types of recurrent network for the task of recognizing UAV audio data at different distances. During the experimental study, the recognition abilities of Single-layer Simple RNN, LSTM and GRU recurrent network types were studied from two basic directions: with recognition accuracy curves and classification reports. As a result, LSTM and GRU based models showed high recognition ability for these types of audio signals. It was noted that UAVs can reliably predict distances greater than 10 meters based on the proposed deep learning architecture. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-71812ab3a60e4d4da4163318b3e4abe1 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2707-9031 2707-904X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-09-01 |
| publisher | Astana IT University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientific Journal of Astana IT University |
| spelling | doaj-art-71812ab3a60e4d4da4163318b3e4abe12025-08-20T02:10:43ZengAstana IT UniversityScientific Journal of Astana IT University2707-90312707-904X2024-09-01607510.37943/19XNOV6347609INVESTIGATION OF DEEP LEARNING MODELS BASED ON SINGLE-LAYER SimpleRNN, LSTM AND GRU NETWORKS FOR RECOGNIZING SOUNDS OF UAV DISTANCESDana Utebayeva0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5535-9200Lyazzat Ilipbayeva1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4380-7344Satbayev University, KazakhstanInternational Information Technology University, KazakhstanIn recent years, the potential risks posed by easily moving objects have highlighted the need for intelligent surveillance systems in protected areas, primarily to ensure the safety of human lives. Among the most common of these objects are unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Recent advances in deep learning techniques for recognizing audio signals have made these techniques effective in identifying moving or aerial objects, especially those powered by engines. And the growing deployment of UAVs has made their rapid recognition in various suspicious or unauthorized circumstances critical. Detecting suspicious drone flights, especially in restricted areas, remains a significant research challenge. It is vital to perform the task of determining their distance in order to quickly detect drones approaching people in such protected areas. Therefore, this paper aims to study the research question of recognizing UAV audio data from different distances. That is, recognizing drone audio at different distances was experimentally studied using Simple RNN, LSTM and GRU based deep learning models. The main objective of this study is based on finding one of the capable types of recurrent network for the task of recognizing UAV audio data at different distances. During the experimental study, the recognition abilities of Single-layer Simple RNN, LSTM and GRU recurrent network types were studied from two basic directions: with recognition accuracy curves and classification reports. As a result, LSTM and GRU based models showed high recognition ability for these types of audio signals. It was noted that UAVs can reliably predict distances greater than 10 meters based on the proposed deep learning architecture.https://journal.astanait.edu.kz/index.php/ojs/article/view/614uavsuav statesuav sound recognitionuav sound distance recognitionsuspicious dronesimplernn networklstm networkgru network |
| spellingShingle | Dana Utebayeva Lyazzat Ilipbayeva INVESTIGATION OF DEEP LEARNING MODELS BASED ON SINGLE-LAYER SimpleRNN, LSTM AND GRU NETWORKS FOR RECOGNIZING SOUNDS OF UAV DISTANCES Scientific Journal of Astana IT University uavs uav states uav sound recognition uav sound distance recognition suspicious drone simplernn network lstm network gru network |
| title | INVESTIGATION OF DEEP LEARNING MODELS BASED ON SINGLE-LAYER SimpleRNN, LSTM AND GRU NETWORKS FOR RECOGNIZING SOUNDS OF UAV DISTANCES |
| title_full | INVESTIGATION OF DEEP LEARNING MODELS BASED ON SINGLE-LAYER SimpleRNN, LSTM AND GRU NETWORKS FOR RECOGNIZING SOUNDS OF UAV DISTANCES |
| title_fullStr | INVESTIGATION OF DEEP LEARNING MODELS BASED ON SINGLE-LAYER SimpleRNN, LSTM AND GRU NETWORKS FOR RECOGNIZING SOUNDS OF UAV DISTANCES |
| title_full_unstemmed | INVESTIGATION OF DEEP LEARNING MODELS BASED ON SINGLE-LAYER SimpleRNN, LSTM AND GRU NETWORKS FOR RECOGNIZING SOUNDS OF UAV DISTANCES |
| title_short | INVESTIGATION OF DEEP LEARNING MODELS BASED ON SINGLE-LAYER SimpleRNN, LSTM AND GRU NETWORKS FOR RECOGNIZING SOUNDS OF UAV DISTANCES |
| title_sort | investigation of deep learning models based on single layer simplernn lstm and gru networks for recognizing sounds of uav distances |
| topic | uavs uav states uav sound recognition uav sound distance recognition suspicious drone simplernn network lstm network gru network |
| url | https://journal.astanait.edu.kz/index.php/ojs/article/view/614 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT danautebayeva investigationofdeeplearningmodelsbasedonsinglelayersimplernnlstmandgrunetworksforrecognizingsoundsofuavdistances AT lyazzatilipbayeva investigationofdeeplearningmodelsbasedonsinglelayersimplernnlstmandgrunetworksforrecognizingsoundsofuavdistances |