Packaging for a greener tomorrow: A structural equation model of consumer intentions to purchase environmentally friendly packaged foods in Germany

The intensive use of plastics, especially single-use packaging, in the food industry significantly impacts the environment. Reducing conventional food packaging is, therefore, a global challenge. While consumers drive market acceptance, it is essential to better understand their decision-making proc...

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Main Authors: Pia Drechsel, Alexander H. Kracklauer, Klaus Menrad, Thomas Decker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Cleaner and Responsible Consumption
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666784325000269
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author Pia Drechsel
Alexander H. Kracklauer
Klaus Menrad
Thomas Decker
author_facet Pia Drechsel
Alexander H. Kracklauer
Klaus Menrad
Thomas Decker
author_sort Pia Drechsel
collection DOAJ
description The intensive use of plastics, especially single-use packaging, in the food industry significantly impacts the environment. Reducing conventional food packaging is, therefore, a global challenge. While consumers drive market acceptance, it is essential to better understand their decision-making processes. Despite numerous studies, gaps remain in comprehending how consumers form preferences and behavioral intentions regarding sustainable food packaging, particularly concerning their affective and cognitive appraisals. This field study investigated 492 participants directly at the point of sale in four supermarkets across Germany, ensuring that participants were actively engaged in food-purchasing decisions, with their attention already focused on grocery shopping. The study reveals the multifarious factors influencing consumers' preferences and behavioral intentions toward environmentally friendly food packaging alternatives. By applying a structural equation model, it becomes evident that consumer choices are predominantly driven by preferences and emotions rather than knowledge and rational considerations. Environmental concerns also strongly influence consumer awareness and preferences; however, other factors have a greater impact on their behavioral intentions. Our study's distinct approach provides valuable insights into consumer decision-making and highlights that emotionally engaging consumers can strengthen their intrinsic motivation for responsible plastic packaging choices.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
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series Cleaner and Responsible Consumption
spelling doaj-art-716d6985e70d4a4eac5865f29e0f0e0f2025-08-20T02:33:51ZengElsevierCleaner and Responsible Consumption2666-78432025-06-011710027510.1016/j.clrc.2025.100275Packaging for a greener tomorrow: A structural equation model of consumer intentions to purchase environmentally friendly packaged foods in GermanyPia Drechsel0Alexander H. Kracklauer1Klaus Menrad2Thomas Decker3Chair of Marketing and Management of Biogenic Resources, University of Applied Sciences Weihenstephan-Triesdorf, Technical University of Munich Campus Straubing, Am Essigberg 3, Straubing, 94315, Germany; Neu-Ulm University of Applied Sciences, Wileystraße 1, 89231, Neu-Ulm, Germany; Corresponding author. Chair of Marketing and Management of Biogenic Resources, University of Applied Sciences Weihenstephan-Triesdorf, Technical University of Munich Campus Straubing, Am Essigberg 3, Straubing, 94315, GermanyNeu-Ulm University of Applied Sciences, Wileystraße 1, 89231, Neu-Ulm, GermanyChair of Marketing and Management of Biogenic Resources, University of Applied Sciences Weihenstephan-Triesdorf, Technical University of Munich Campus Straubing, Am Essigberg 3, Straubing, 94315, GermanyChair of Marketing and Management of Biogenic Resources, University of Applied Sciences Weihenstephan-Triesdorf, Technical University of Munich Campus Straubing, Am Essigberg 3, Straubing, 94315, GermanyThe intensive use of plastics, especially single-use packaging, in the food industry significantly impacts the environment. Reducing conventional food packaging is, therefore, a global challenge. While consumers drive market acceptance, it is essential to better understand their decision-making processes. Despite numerous studies, gaps remain in comprehending how consumers form preferences and behavioral intentions regarding sustainable food packaging, particularly concerning their affective and cognitive appraisals. This field study investigated 492 participants directly at the point of sale in four supermarkets across Germany, ensuring that participants were actively engaged in food-purchasing decisions, with their attention already focused on grocery shopping. The study reveals the multifarious factors influencing consumers' preferences and behavioral intentions toward environmentally friendly food packaging alternatives. By applying a structural equation model, it becomes evident that consumer choices are predominantly driven by preferences and emotions rather than knowledge and rational considerations. Environmental concerns also strongly influence consumer awareness and preferences; however, other factors have a greater impact on their behavioral intentions. Our study's distinct approach provides valuable insights into consumer decision-making and highlights that emotionally engaging consumers can strengthen their intrinsic motivation for responsible plastic packaging choices.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666784325000269Consumer behaviorenvironmentally friendly packagingstructural equation modelPro-environmental behaviorHierarchy of effects modelFood packaging
spellingShingle Pia Drechsel
Alexander H. Kracklauer
Klaus Menrad
Thomas Decker
Packaging for a greener tomorrow: A structural equation model of consumer intentions to purchase environmentally friendly packaged foods in Germany
Cleaner and Responsible Consumption
Consumer behavior
environmentally friendly packaging
structural equation model
Pro-environmental behavior
Hierarchy of effects model
Food packaging
title Packaging for a greener tomorrow: A structural equation model of consumer intentions to purchase environmentally friendly packaged foods in Germany
title_full Packaging for a greener tomorrow: A structural equation model of consumer intentions to purchase environmentally friendly packaged foods in Germany
title_fullStr Packaging for a greener tomorrow: A structural equation model of consumer intentions to purchase environmentally friendly packaged foods in Germany
title_full_unstemmed Packaging for a greener tomorrow: A structural equation model of consumer intentions to purchase environmentally friendly packaged foods in Germany
title_short Packaging for a greener tomorrow: A structural equation model of consumer intentions to purchase environmentally friendly packaged foods in Germany
title_sort packaging for a greener tomorrow a structural equation model of consumer intentions to purchase environmentally friendly packaged foods in germany
topic Consumer behavior
environmentally friendly packaging
structural equation model
Pro-environmental behavior
Hierarchy of effects model
Food packaging
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666784325000269
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