Precarious work as predictor of moral harassment in the Brazilian Unified Social Assistance System (USAS)

In the logic of neoliberal managerialism, the intensification of work, the cult of performance, and the pursuit of productivity and profit at the expense of labor rights and workers’ health exacerbate abusive management practices such as moral harassment. This study investigated whether different d...

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Main Authors: Rozana Maria da Fonseca, Sandra Adriana Neves Nunes, Carlos Eduardo Carrusca Vieira
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad Complutense de Madrid 2025-07-01
Series:Cuadernos de Trabajo Social
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/CUTS/article/view/97670
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author Rozana Maria da Fonseca
Sandra Adriana Neves Nunes
Carlos Eduardo Carrusca Vieira
author_facet Rozana Maria da Fonseca
Sandra Adriana Neves Nunes
Carlos Eduardo Carrusca Vieira
author_sort Rozana Maria da Fonseca
collection DOAJ
description In the logic of neoliberal managerialism, the intensification of work, the cult of performance, and the pursuit of productivity and profit at the expense of labor rights and workers’ health exacerbate abusive management practices such as moral harassment. This study investigated whether different dimensions of precarious work would predict moral harassment in a sample of 747 SUAS workers, with a mean age of 38.34 years (SD = 8.22) and predominantly female (88.6%). A sociodemographic questionnaire was used, along with the Moral Harassment Workplace Scale (MHWS) and the Perception Scale of Work Conditions Quality and Employment Bond (PSWCQEB). “Quality of Employment Bond,” “Quality of Interprofessional Relations and Workplace Equality” and “Precarious Work” were significant predictors of this type of harassment, explaining 35% of variance in moral harassment due to labor conditions. “Quality of Interprofessional Relations and Workplace Equality” and “Healthy and Safe Work Environment” explained 13% of variance in moral harassment due to prejudice. “Quality of Interprofessional Relations and Workplace Equality” was negatively associated with moral harassment in situations involving humiliation, explaining 32.3% of variance. The study concludes that moral harassment and precarious work are interconnected phenomena that impact SUAS workers and reflect the logics of capitalist social relations of production and neoliberalism, even in the context of public management. Keywords: Moral harassment; precarious work, Unified Social Assistance System; multiple regression analysis; workers.
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spelling doaj-art-716cfd0680df4a459d9e0d8a6c4e0a802025-08-20T03:58:08ZspaUniversidad Complutense de MadridCuadernos de Trabajo Social0214-03141988-82952025-07-0138210.5209/cuts.97670Precarious work as predictor of moral harassment in the Brazilian Unified Social Assistance System (USAS)Rozana Maria da Fonseca0Sandra Adriana Neves Nunes1Carlos Eduardo Carrusca Vieira2Universidade Federal do Sul da BahiaUniversidade Federal do Sul da BahiaPontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais (PUC-Minas) In the logic of neoliberal managerialism, the intensification of work, the cult of performance, and the pursuit of productivity and profit at the expense of labor rights and workers’ health exacerbate abusive management practices such as moral harassment. This study investigated whether different dimensions of precarious work would predict moral harassment in a sample of 747 SUAS workers, with a mean age of 38.34 years (SD = 8.22) and predominantly female (88.6%). A sociodemographic questionnaire was used, along with the Moral Harassment Workplace Scale (MHWS) and the Perception Scale of Work Conditions Quality and Employment Bond (PSWCQEB). “Quality of Employment Bond,” “Quality of Interprofessional Relations and Workplace Equality” and “Precarious Work” were significant predictors of this type of harassment, explaining 35% of variance in moral harassment due to labor conditions. “Quality of Interprofessional Relations and Workplace Equality” and “Healthy and Safe Work Environment” explained 13% of variance in moral harassment due to prejudice. “Quality of Interprofessional Relations and Workplace Equality” was negatively associated with moral harassment in situations involving humiliation, explaining 32.3% of variance. The study concludes that moral harassment and precarious work are interconnected phenomena that impact SUAS workers and reflect the logics of capitalist social relations of production and neoliberalism, even in the context of public management. Keywords: Moral harassment; precarious work, Unified Social Assistance System; multiple regression analysis; workers. https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/CUTS/article/view/97670moral harassmentwork precariousnessunified social assistance system; multiple regression analysisworkers
spellingShingle Rozana Maria da Fonseca
Sandra Adriana Neves Nunes
Carlos Eduardo Carrusca Vieira
Precarious work as predictor of moral harassment in the Brazilian Unified Social Assistance System (USAS)
Cuadernos de Trabajo Social
moral harassment
work precariousness
unified social assistance system; multiple regression analysis
workers
title Precarious work as predictor of moral harassment in the Brazilian Unified Social Assistance System (USAS)
title_full Precarious work as predictor of moral harassment in the Brazilian Unified Social Assistance System (USAS)
title_fullStr Precarious work as predictor of moral harassment in the Brazilian Unified Social Assistance System (USAS)
title_full_unstemmed Precarious work as predictor of moral harassment in the Brazilian Unified Social Assistance System (USAS)
title_short Precarious work as predictor of moral harassment in the Brazilian Unified Social Assistance System (USAS)
title_sort precarious work as predictor of moral harassment in the brazilian unified social assistance system usas
topic moral harassment
work precariousness
unified social assistance system; multiple regression analysis
workers
url https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/CUTS/article/view/97670
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AT carloseduardocarruscavieira precariousworkaspredictorofmoralharassmentinthebrazilianunifiedsocialassistancesystemusas