ARE QUALITY INDICATORS IMPORTANT IN COLONOSCOPIES? ANALYSIS OF 3,076 EXAMS IN A PRIVATE TERTIARY SERVICE IN SOUTHEASTERN BRAZIL
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: The carcinogenesis of colorectal cancer is well understood. Adenomas are the precursor lesions in about 70% of cases, highlighting the importance of screening programs. AIMS: The aim of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of colonoscopy examinations performed in a priv...
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Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgia Digestiva
2025-02-01
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| Series: | ABCD: Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva |
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| Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-67202024000100346&lng=en&tlng=en |
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| author | Adriana Borgonovi CHRISTIANO Danielle Rossana Queiroz Martins BONILHA Mauro Augusto MARCHIORI JUNIOR Priscilla de Sene Portel OLIVEIRA Maria de Lourdes Setsuko AYRIZONO |
| author_facet | Adriana Borgonovi CHRISTIANO Danielle Rossana Queiroz Martins BONILHA Mauro Augusto MARCHIORI JUNIOR Priscilla de Sene Portel OLIVEIRA Maria de Lourdes Setsuko AYRIZONO |
| author_sort | Adriana Borgonovi CHRISTIANO |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: The carcinogenesis of colorectal cancer is well understood. Adenomas are the precursor lesions in about 70% of cases, highlighting the importance of screening programs. AIMS: The aim of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of colonoscopy examinations performed in a private tertiary service by calculating the polyp detection rate (PDR) and adenoma detection rate (ADR) and comparing these rates with literature data. METHODS: This retrospective observational study evaluated colonoscopies performed at Hospital Centro Médico de Campinas between 2018 and 2020. It assessed the indications and complications of colonoscopy, sex, age group, bowel preparation, cecal intubation rate, ADR, PDR, and advanced adenoma detection rate (AADR). RESULTS: During the period, 3,686 colonoscopies were performed, and 3,076 were included in the analysis. The mean patient age was 57.2 years, and most patients were female (53.5%). Complications occurred in 39 colonoscopies (1.3%), with bleeding in six cases and perforation in one case. Tubular adenoma was the most prevalent histological subtype found in 20% of tests and in 62.7% of those with positive findings. The PDR was 23% and significantly increased with advancing age (p<0.01). The ADR was 20% and also significantly increased with age (p<0.001). This rate was higher in men (27%). The AADR was 4%. CONCLUSIONS: Colonoscopy is an effective polyp detection method, and the PDR was higher in men and significantly increased with age. The ADR and AADR were comparable to the literature data. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-7166175005084916b7dd2b091709ff94 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0102-6720 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgia Digestiva |
| record_format | Article |
| series | ABCD: Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva |
| spelling | doaj-art-7166175005084916b7dd2b091709ff942025-02-11T07:43:00ZengColégio Brasileiro de Cirurgia DigestivaABCD: Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva0102-67202025-02-013710.1590/0102-6720202400070e1864ARE QUALITY INDICATORS IMPORTANT IN COLONOSCOPIES? ANALYSIS OF 3,076 EXAMS IN A PRIVATE TERTIARY SERVICE IN SOUTHEASTERN BRAZILAdriana Borgonovi CHRISTIANOhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2464-8883Danielle Rossana Queiroz Martins BONILHAhttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-9983-4394Mauro Augusto MARCHIORI JUNIORhttps://orcid.org/0009-0009-8497-0226Priscilla de Sene Portel OLIVEIRAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7519-2495Maria de Lourdes Setsuko AYRIZONOhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7035-2568ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: The carcinogenesis of colorectal cancer is well understood. Adenomas are the precursor lesions in about 70% of cases, highlighting the importance of screening programs. AIMS: The aim of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of colonoscopy examinations performed in a private tertiary service by calculating the polyp detection rate (PDR) and adenoma detection rate (ADR) and comparing these rates with literature data. METHODS: This retrospective observational study evaluated colonoscopies performed at Hospital Centro Médico de Campinas between 2018 and 2020. It assessed the indications and complications of colonoscopy, sex, age group, bowel preparation, cecal intubation rate, ADR, PDR, and advanced adenoma detection rate (AADR). RESULTS: During the period, 3,686 colonoscopies were performed, and 3,076 were included in the analysis. The mean patient age was 57.2 years, and most patients were female (53.5%). Complications occurred in 39 colonoscopies (1.3%), with bleeding in six cases and perforation in one case. Tubular adenoma was the most prevalent histological subtype found in 20% of tests and in 62.7% of those with positive findings. The PDR was 23% and significantly increased with advancing age (p<0.01). The ADR was 20% and also significantly increased with age (p<0.001). This rate was higher in men (27%). The AADR was 4%. CONCLUSIONS: Colonoscopy is an effective polyp detection method, and the PDR was higher in men and significantly increased with age. The ADR and AADR were comparable to the literature data.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-67202024000100346&lng=en&tlng=enAdenomaPolypsColorectal NeoplasmsCarcinogenesisColonoscopy. |
| spellingShingle | Adriana Borgonovi CHRISTIANO Danielle Rossana Queiroz Martins BONILHA Mauro Augusto MARCHIORI JUNIOR Priscilla de Sene Portel OLIVEIRA Maria de Lourdes Setsuko AYRIZONO ARE QUALITY INDICATORS IMPORTANT IN COLONOSCOPIES? ANALYSIS OF 3,076 EXAMS IN A PRIVATE TERTIARY SERVICE IN SOUTHEASTERN BRAZIL ABCD: Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva Adenoma Polyps Colorectal Neoplasms Carcinogenesis Colonoscopy. |
| title | ARE QUALITY INDICATORS IMPORTANT IN COLONOSCOPIES? ANALYSIS OF 3,076 EXAMS IN A PRIVATE TERTIARY SERVICE IN SOUTHEASTERN BRAZIL |
| title_full | ARE QUALITY INDICATORS IMPORTANT IN COLONOSCOPIES? ANALYSIS OF 3,076 EXAMS IN A PRIVATE TERTIARY SERVICE IN SOUTHEASTERN BRAZIL |
| title_fullStr | ARE QUALITY INDICATORS IMPORTANT IN COLONOSCOPIES? ANALYSIS OF 3,076 EXAMS IN A PRIVATE TERTIARY SERVICE IN SOUTHEASTERN BRAZIL |
| title_full_unstemmed | ARE QUALITY INDICATORS IMPORTANT IN COLONOSCOPIES? ANALYSIS OF 3,076 EXAMS IN A PRIVATE TERTIARY SERVICE IN SOUTHEASTERN BRAZIL |
| title_short | ARE QUALITY INDICATORS IMPORTANT IN COLONOSCOPIES? ANALYSIS OF 3,076 EXAMS IN A PRIVATE TERTIARY SERVICE IN SOUTHEASTERN BRAZIL |
| title_sort | are quality indicators important in colonoscopies analysis of 3 076 exams in a private tertiary service in southeastern brazil |
| topic | Adenoma Polyps Colorectal Neoplasms Carcinogenesis Colonoscopy. |
| url | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-67202024000100346&lng=en&tlng=en |
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