Visual Hallucinations as Incidental Negative Effects of Virtual Reality on Parkinson’s Disease Patients: A Link with Neurodegeneration?
We followed up a series of 23 Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients who had performed an immersive virtual reality (VR) protocol eight years before. On that occasion, six patients incidentally described visual hallucinations (VH) with occurrences of images not included in the virtual environment. Curiou...
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Wiley
2015-01-01
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Series: | Parkinson's Disease |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/194629 |
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author | Giovanni Albani Elisa Pedroli Pietro Cipresso Daniel Bulla Veronica Cimolin Astrid Thomas Alessandro Mauro Giuseppe Riva |
author_facet | Giovanni Albani Elisa Pedroli Pietro Cipresso Daniel Bulla Veronica Cimolin Astrid Thomas Alessandro Mauro Giuseppe Riva |
author_sort | Giovanni Albani |
collection | DOAJ |
description | We followed up a series of 23 Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients who had performed an immersive virtual reality (VR) protocol eight years before. On that occasion, six patients incidentally described visual hallucinations (VH) with occurrences of images not included in the virtual environment. Curiously, in the following years, only these patients reported the appearance of VH later in their clinical history, while the rest of the group did not. Even considering the limited sample size, we may argue that VR immersive systems can induce unpleasant effects in PD patients who are predisposed to a cognitive impairment. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-715e7939902a4b2ea288388a55e1dba8 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2090-8083 2042-0080 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | Parkinson's Disease |
spelling | doaj-art-715e7939902a4b2ea288388a55e1dba82025-02-03T05:52:19ZengWileyParkinson's Disease2090-80832042-00802015-01-01201510.1155/2015/194629194629Visual Hallucinations as Incidental Negative Effects of Virtual Reality on Parkinson’s Disease Patients: A Link with Neurodegeneration?Giovanni Albani0Elisa Pedroli1Pietro Cipresso2Daniel Bulla3Veronica Cimolin4Astrid Thomas5Alessandro Mauro6Giuseppe Riva7Division of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, Ospedale San Giuseppe, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Via Cadorna 90, Piancavallo, 28824 Verbania, ItalyApplied Technology for Neuro-Psychology Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Via Magnasco 2, 20149 Milano, ItalyApplied Technology for Neuro-Psychology Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Via Magnasco 2, 20149 Milano, ItalyDivision of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, Ospedale San Giuseppe, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Via Cadorna 90, Piancavallo, 28824 Verbania, ItalyDepartment of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, ItalyDepartment of Neurology, Neuroimaging and Medical Sciences, Università degli Studi “G. d’Annunzio” di Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 31, 66100 Chieti, ItalyDivision of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, Ospedale San Giuseppe, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Via Cadorna 90, Piancavallo, 28824 Verbania, ItalyApplied Technology for Neuro-Psychology Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Via Magnasco 2, 20149 Milano, ItalyWe followed up a series of 23 Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients who had performed an immersive virtual reality (VR) protocol eight years before. On that occasion, six patients incidentally described visual hallucinations (VH) with occurrences of images not included in the virtual environment. Curiously, in the following years, only these patients reported the appearance of VH later in their clinical history, while the rest of the group did not. Even considering the limited sample size, we may argue that VR immersive systems can induce unpleasant effects in PD patients who are predisposed to a cognitive impairment.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/194629 |
spellingShingle | Giovanni Albani Elisa Pedroli Pietro Cipresso Daniel Bulla Veronica Cimolin Astrid Thomas Alessandro Mauro Giuseppe Riva Visual Hallucinations as Incidental Negative Effects of Virtual Reality on Parkinson’s Disease Patients: A Link with Neurodegeneration? Parkinson's Disease |
title | Visual Hallucinations as Incidental Negative Effects of Virtual Reality on Parkinson’s Disease Patients: A Link with Neurodegeneration? |
title_full | Visual Hallucinations as Incidental Negative Effects of Virtual Reality on Parkinson’s Disease Patients: A Link with Neurodegeneration? |
title_fullStr | Visual Hallucinations as Incidental Negative Effects of Virtual Reality on Parkinson’s Disease Patients: A Link with Neurodegeneration? |
title_full_unstemmed | Visual Hallucinations as Incidental Negative Effects of Virtual Reality on Parkinson’s Disease Patients: A Link with Neurodegeneration? |
title_short | Visual Hallucinations as Incidental Negative Effects of Virtual Reality on Parkinson’s Disease Patients: A Link with Neurodegeneration? |
title_sort | visual hallucinations as incidental negative effects of virtual reality on parkinson s disease patients a link with neurodegeneration |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/194629 |
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