Analysis of Staphylococcus aureus infection and enterotoxin gene carriage in diarrhoeal patients in Jiading District, Shanghai

ObjectiveTo investigate the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus in patients with diarrhea, and to analyze the genes carriage of enterotoxin in the strains of these patients in Jiading District, Shanghai.MethodsFrom 2021 to 2023, anal swabs of diarrhea outpatients from one sentinel hospital and nine...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: CHEN Peichao, HUANG Qiang, CHENG Fangzhou, CHEN Huijuan, MA Zhiqi, SUN Pan, PENG Qian
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Shanghai Preventive Medicine Association 2024-11-01
Series:Shanghai yufang yixue
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sjpm.org.cn/article/doi/10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2024.24156?viewType=HTML
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832590398505091072
author CHEN Peichao
HUANG Qiang
CHENG Fangzhou
CHEN Huijuan
MA Zhiqi
SUN Pan
PENG Qian
author_facet CHEN Peichao
HUANG Qiang
CHENG Fangzhou
CHEN Huijuan
MA Zhiqi
SUN Pan
PENG Qian
author_sort CHEN Peichao
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveTo investigate the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus in patients with diarrhea, and to analyze the genes carriage of enterotoxin in the strains of these patients in Jiading District, Shanghai.MethodsFrom 2021 to 2023, anal swabs of diarrhea outpatients from one sentinel hospital and nine community health service centers in different townships in Jiading District, Shanghai, were tested for Staphylococcus aureus, from which five enterotoxin virulence genes such as SEA, SEB, SEC, SED, and SEE were tested simultaneously.ResultsA total of 1 080 anal swabs were collected, 81 of which were tested positive for S. aureus, with a detection rate of 7.50%, and the detection rate of S. aureus was similar in patients with diarrhea from 2021‒2023. There was no statistically significant difference in detection rates between males and females (χ2=0.821, P=0.365). S. aureus detection rate was highest in infants and young children with diarrhea (29.51%), followed by 14.06% in the people aged between 4‒<31 years, and 2.99% in those aged ≥31 years. Significant differences were observed in the detection rate of S. aureus in the diarrhoeal patients from different townships of Jiading District(χ2=66.134,P<0.05). The carriage rates of the 5 enterotoxin genes, namely SEA, SEB, SEC, SED, SEE, were 13.58%, 14.81%, 11.11%, 7.41%, and 0, respectively.ConclusionThe prevalence of S. aureus among the patients with diarrhea in Jiading District is relatively stable but with distinct geographical patterns. Children and adolescents are high-risk groups. SEB were the dominant gene, followed by SEA.
format Article
id doaj-art-715d27dc0486474699887c512b7c64f4
institution Kabale University
issn 1004-9231
language zho
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Shanghai Preventive Medicine Association
record_format Article
series Shanghai yufang yixue
spelling doaj-art-715d27dc0486474699887c512b7c64f42025-01-23T23:27:10ZzhoShanghai Preventive Medicine AssociationShanghai yufang yixue1004-92312024-11-0136111039104410.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2024.241561004-9231(2024)11-1039-06Analysis of Staphylococcus aureus infection and enterotoxin gene carriage in diarrhoeal patients in Jiading District, ShanghaiCHEN Peichao0HUANG Qiang1CHENG Fangzhou2CHEN Huijuan3MA Zhiqi4SUN Pan5PENG Qian6Shanghai Jiading District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai201800,ChinaShanghai Jiading District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai201800,ChinaShanghai Jiading District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai201800,ChinaShanghai Jiading District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai201800,ChinaShanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai201318, ChinaShanghai Jiading District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai201800,ChinaShanghai Jiading District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai201800,ChinaObjectiveTo investigate the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus in patients with diarrhea, and to analyze the genes carriage of enterotoxin in the strains of these patients in Jiading District, Shanghai.MethodsFrom 2021 to 2023, anal swabs of diarrhea outpatients from one sentinel hospital and nine community health service centers in different townships in Jiading District, Shanghai, were tested for Staphylococcus aureus, from which five enterotoxin virulence genes such as SEA, SEB, SEC, SED, and SEE were tested simultaneously.ResultsA total of 1 080 anal swabs were collected, 81 of which were tested positive for S. aureus, with a detection rate of 7.50%, and the detection rate of S. aureus was similar in patients with diarrhea from 2021‒2023. There was no statistically significant difference in detection rates between males and females (χ2=0.821, P=0.365). S. aureus detection rate was highest in infants and young children with diarrhea (29.51%), followed by 14.06% in the people aged between 4‒<31 years, and 2.99% in those aged ≥31 years. Significant differences were observed in the detection rate of S. aureus in the diarrhoeal patients from different townships of Jiading District(χ2=66.134,P<0.05). The carriage rates of the 5 enterotoxin genes, namely SEA, SEB, SEC, SED, SEE, were 13.58%, 14.81%, 11.11%, 7.41%, and 0, respectively.ConclusionThe prevalence of S. aureus among the patients with diarrhea in Jiading District is relatively stable but with distinct geographical patterns. Children and adolescents are high-risk groups. SEB were the dominant gene, followed by SEA.http://www.sjpm.org.cn/article/doi/10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2024.24156?viewType=HTMLstaphylococcus aureusenterotoxingenediarrhea
spellingShingle CHEN Peichao
HUANG Qiang
CHENG Fangzhou
CHEN Huijuan
MA Zhiqi
SUN Pan
PENG Qian
Analysis of Staphylococcus aureus infection and enterotoxin gene carriage in diarrhoeal patients in Jiading District, Shanghai
Shanghai yufang yixue
staphylococcus aureus
enterotoxin
gene
diarrhea
title Analysis of Staphylococcus aureus infection and enterotoxin gene carriage in diarrhoeal patients in Jiading District, Shanghai
title_full Analysis of Staphylococcus aureus infection and enterotoxin gene carriage in diarrhoeal patients in Jiading District, Shanghai
title_fullStr Analysis of Staphylococcus aureus infection and enterotoxin gene carriage in diarrhoeal patients in Jiading District, Shanghai
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Staphylococcus aureus infection and enterotoxin gene carriage in diarrhoeal patients in Jiading District, Shanghai
title_short Analysis of Staphylococcus aureus infection and enterotoxin gene carriage in diarrhoeal patients in Jiading District, Shanghai
title_sort analysis of staphylococcus aureus infection and enterotoxin gene carriage in diarrhoeal patients in jiading district shanghai
topic staphylococcus aureus
enterotoxin
gene
diarrhea
url http://www.sjpm.org.cn/article/doi/10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2024.24156?viewType=HTML
work_keys_str_mv AT chenpeichao analysisofstaphylococcusaureusinfectionandenterotoxingenecarriageindiarrhoealpatientsinjiadingdistrictshanghai
AT huangqiang analysisofstaphylococcusaureusinfectionandenterotoxingenecarriageindiarrhoealpatientsinjiadingdistrictshanghai
AT chengfangzhou analysisofstaphylococcusaureusinfectionandenterotoxingenecarriageindiarrhoealpatientsinjiadingdistrictshanghai
AT chenhuijuan analysisofstaphylococcusaureusinfectionandenterotoxingenecarriageindiarrhoealpatientsinjiadingdistrictshanghai
AT mazhiqi analysisofstaphylococcusaureusinfectionandenterotoxingenecarriageindiarrhoealpatientsinjiadingdistrictshanghai
AT sunpan analysisofstaphylococcusaureusinfectionandenterotoxingenecarriageindiarrhoealpatientsinjiadingdistrictshanghai
AT pengqian analysisofstaphylococcusaureusinfectionandenterotoxingenecarriageindiarrhoealpatientsinjiadingdistrictshanghai