Study on the quality of mathematics education in primary schools in Sindh province, Pakistan

This paper investigates the factors influencing primary school students' mathematics achievement in Sindh province, Pakistan, with a focus on grades 3 to 5. Despite a notable increase in primary school enrollment, challenges persist in delivering high-quality mathematics education. Using the da...

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Main Authors: Takuya Numajiri, Masato Kosaka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1526845/full
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author Takuya Numajiri
Masato Kosaka
author_facet Takuya Numajiri
Masato Kosaka
author_sort Takuya Numajiri
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the factors influencing primary school students' mathematics achievement in Sindh province, Pakistan, with a focus on grades 3 to 5. Despite a notable increase in primary school enrollment, challenges persist in delivering high-quality mathematics education. Using the data from the project For Gender Responsive Actions to Ensure Retention Through Community Engagement and School Practices (GRACE), the study aims not only to understand students' basic mathematics knowledge but also to investigate factors that can be associated with the low mathematics achievement of primary school students in Sindh province. The study employs a multiple linear regression analysis and descriptive statistics, to explore the impact of various factors on students' mathematics performance. Key findings reveal gender disparities, with female students exhibiting lower achievement, and significant associations between school location and mathematics proficiency, with suburban students outperforming their rural counterparts. Multi-grade teaching is identified as a challenge, particularly in classrooms with three or more grades, highlighting the need for targeted support for teachers. Moreover, teachers' negative attitudes toward mathematics and low confidence levels present barriers to effective instruction. Addressing these factors is crucial for enhancing students' mathematics achievement and fostering a more equitable and inclusive education system in Sindh province. The findings have important implications for policy and practice, emphasizing the importance of targeted interventions and professional development initiatives to support teachers, and improve students' mathematics learning.
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spelling doaj-art-7143ec6042104988b35dd25d211eae8d2025-08-20T03:52:52ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2025-05-011010.3389/feduc.2025.15268451526845Study on the quality of mathematics education in primary schools in Sindh province, PakistanTakuya NumajiriMasato KosakaThis paper investigates the factors influencing primary school students' mathematics achievement in Sindh province, Pakistan, with a focus on grades 3 to 5. Despite a notable increase in primary school enrollment, challenges persist in delivering high-quality mathematics education. Using the data from the project For Gender Responsive Actions to Ensure Retention Through Community Engagement and School Practices (GRACE), the study aims not only to understand students' basic mathematics knowledge but also to investigate factors that can be associated with the low mathematics achievement of primary school students in Sindh province. The study employs a multiple linear regression analysis and descriptive statistics, to explore the impact of various factors on students' mathematics performance. Key findings reveal gender disparities, with female students exhibiting lower achievement, and significant associations between school location and mathematics proficiency, with suburban students outperforming their rural counterparts. Multi-grade teaching is identified as a challenge, particularly in classrooms with three or more grades, highlighting the need for targeted support for teachers. Moreover, teachers' negative attitudes toward mathematics and low confidence levels present barriers to effective instruction. Addressing these factors is crucial for enhancing students' mathematics achievement and fostering a more equitable and inclusive education system in Sindh province. The findings have important implications for policy and practice, emphasizing the importance of targeted interventions and professional development initiatives to support teachers, and improve students' mathematics learning.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1526845/fullquality of educationmathematics educationPakistanprimary school educationgenderachievement examinations
spellingShingle Takuya Numajiri
Masato Kosaka
Study on the quality of mathematics education in primary schools in Sindh province, Pakistan
Frontiers in Education
quality of education
mathematics education
Pakistan
primary school education
gender
achievement examinations
title Study on the quality of mathematics education in primary schools in Sindh province, Pakistan
title_full Study on the quality of mathematics education in primary schools in Sindh province, Pakistan
title_fullStr Study on the quality of mathematics education in primary schools in Sindh province, Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed Study on the quality of mathematics education in primary schools in Sindh province, Pakistan
title_short Study on the quality of mathematics education in primary schools in Sindh province, Pakistan
title_sort study on the quality of mathematics education in primary schools in sindh province pakistan
topic quality of education
mathematics education
Pakistan
primary school education
gender
achievement examinations
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1526845/full
work_keys_str_mv AT takuyanumajiri studyonthequalityofmathematicseducationinprimaryschoolsinsindhprovincepakistan
AT masatokosaka studyonthequalityofmathematicseducationinprimaryschoolsinsindhprovincepakistan