Effects of Sublingual Duster Mite Drops on Lung Function and Exhaled Nitric Oxide in Children with Multiple and Single Allergic Respiratory Diseases

Objective. To evaluate the efficiency of sublingual immunotherapy with Dermatophagoides Farinae Drops in children with single and multiple respiratory allergic diseases. Methods. Seventy-one children with allergic respiratory diseases who had been treated with Dermatophagoides Farinae Drops for one...

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Main Authors: Li Wang, Tao Ai, Ronghua Luo, Yinghong Fan, Huiling Liao, Wanmin Xia, Cheng Xie, Yaping Duan, Yanru Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Canadian Respiratory Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7430936
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author Li Wang
Tao Ai
Ronghua Luo
Yinghong Fan
Huiling Liao
Wanmin Xia
Cheng Xie
Yaping Duan
Yanru Liu
author_facet Li Wang
Tao Ai
Ronghua Luo
Yinghong Fan
Huiling Liao
Wanmin Xia
Cheng Xie
Yaping Duan
Yanru Liu
author_sort Li Wang
collection DOAJ
description Objective. To evaluate the efficiency of sublingual immunotherapy with Dermatophagoides Farinae Drops in children with single and multiple respiratory allergic diseases. Methods. Seventy-one children with allergic respiratory diseases who had been treated with Dermatophagoides Farinae Drops for one year or more were divided into a single allergic group (12 cases) and multiple allergic group (59 cases). The rhinitis score, daytime and night symptom score of asthma, VAS score, drug score, pulmonary function, and FeNO level before and after treatment were evaluated and compared between the two groups. Results. The rhinitis score, night symptom score, VAS score, and drug score in the single allergic group after treatment were significantly lower than those before treatment (p<0.05), but there was no significant difference in the daytime symptom score before and after treatment (p>0.05). The rhinitis score, VAS score, and drug score in the multiple allergic group after treatment were significantly lower than those before treatment (p<0.05), but there was no significant difference in the scores of daytime symptoms and nighttime symptoms before and after treatment (p>0.05). In both the single allergic group and multiple allergic group, the pulmonary function indexes of the patients were significantly improved after treatment, and the FeNO after treatment was significantly lower than that before treatment (p<0.05). There was no significant difference in scores, pulmonary function, and FeNO between the two groups (p>0.05). Conclusion. Sublingual specific immunotherapy is effective in treating multiple and single allergic respiratory diseases in children.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Wiley
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spelling doaj-art-71404a397eb64c21ad9d7680697daa862025-02-03T06:46:21ZengWileyCanadian Respiratory Journal1198-22411916-72452020-01-01202010.1155/2020/74309367430936Effects of Sublingual Duster Mite Drops on Lung Function and Exhaled Nitric Oxide in Children with Multiple and Single Allergic Respiratory DiseasesLi Wang0Tao Ai1Ronghua Luo2Yinghong Fan3Huiling Liao4Wanmin Xia5Cheng Xie6Yaping Duan7Yanru Liu8Pediatric Respiratory Medicine Department, Chengdu Women’s and Children’s Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, ChinaPediatric Respiratory Medicine Department, Chengdu Women’s and Children’s Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, ChinaPediatric Respiratory Medicine Department, Chengdu Women’s and Children’s Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, ChinaPediatric Respiratory Medicine Department, Chengdu Women’s and Children’s Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, ChinaPediatric Respiratory Medicine Department, Chengdu Women’s and Children’s Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, ChinaPediatric Respiratory Medicine Department, Chengdu Women’s and Children’s Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, ChinaPediatric Respiratory Medicine Department, Chengdu Women’s and Children’s Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, ChinaPediatric Respiratory Medicine Department, Chengdu Women’s and Children’s Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, ChinaPediatric Respiratory Medicine Department, Chengdu Women’s and Children’s Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, ChinaObjective. To evaluate the efficiency of sublingual immunotherapy with Dermatophagoides Farinae Drops in children with single and multiple respiratory allergic diseases. Methods. Seventy-one children with allergic respiratory diseases who had been treated with Dermatophagoides Farinae Drops for one year or more were divided into a single allergic group (12 cases) and multiple allergic group (59 cases). The rhinitis score, daytime and night symptom score of asthma, VAS score, drug score, pulmonary function, and FeNO level before and after treatment were evaluated and compared between the two groups. Results. The rhinitis score, night symptom score, VAS score, and drug score in the single allergic group after treatment were significantly lower than those before treatment (p<0.05), but there was no significant difference in the daytime symptom score before and after treatment (p>0.05). The rhinitis score, VAS score, and drug score in the multiple allergic group after treatment were significantly lower than those before treatment (p<0.05), but there was no significant difference in the scores of daytime symptoms and nighttime symptoms before and after treatment (p>0.05). In both the single allergic group and multiple allergic group, the pulmonary function indexes of the patients were significantly improved after treatment, and the FeNO after treatment was significantly lower than that before treatment (p<0.05). There was no significant difference in scores, pulmonary function, and FeNO between the two groups (p>0.05). Conclusion. Sublingual specific immunotherapy is effective in treating multiple and single allergic respiratory diseases in children.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7430936
spellingShingle Li Wang
Tao Ai
Ronghua Luo
Yinghong Fan
Huiling Liao
Wanmin Xia
Cheng Xie
Yaping Duan
Yanru Liu
Effects of Sublingual Duster Mite Drops on Lung Function and Exhaled Nitric Oxide in Children with Multiple and Single Allergic Respiratory Diseases
Canadian Respiratory Journal
title Effects of Sublingual Duster Mite Drops on Lung Function and Exhaled Nitric Oxide in Children with Multiple and Single Allergic Respiratory Diseases
title_full Effects of Sublingual Duster Mite Drops on Lung Function and Exhaled Nitric Oxide in Children with Multiple and Single Allergic Respiratory Diseases
title_fullStr Effects of Sublingual Duster Mite Drops on Lung Function and Exhaled Nitric Oxide in Children with Multiple and Single Allergic Respiratory Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Sublingual Duster Mite Drops on Lung Function and Exhaled Nitric Oxide in Children with Multiple and Single Allergic Respiratory Diseases
title_short Effects of Sublingual Duster Mite Drops on Lung Function and Exhaled Nitric Oxide in Children with Multiple and Single Allergic Respiratory Diseases
title_sort effects of sublingual duster mite drops on lung function and exhaled nitric oxide in children with multiple and single allergic respiratory diseases
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7430936
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