Examining the Gender Dynamics in the Gig Economy: A Systematic Literature Review

The changing employment scenario has given rise to new employment models like the Gig Economy. Though autonomy and flexibility are key factors that attract women to this employment, their representation is low. This is explored by identifying the state of gender representation and the challenges fac...

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Main Author: J. S. Bhagavathi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Management & Finance, University of Colombo 2025-06-01
Series:Colombo Business Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://mgmt.cmb.ac.lk/cbj/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/3.-CBJ-V16I1-Gender-Dynamics.pdf
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author J. S. Bhagavathi
author_facet J. S. Bhagavathi
author_sort J. S. Bhagavathi
collection DOAJ
description The changing employment scenario has given rise to new employment models like the Gig Economy. Though autonomy and flexibility are key factors that attract women to this employment, their representation is low. This is explored by identifying the state of gender representation and the challenges faced by women in different gig platforms through a systematic literature review. The review is conducted using the PRISMA flowchart. Using Scopus and Web of Science, a total of 23 papers were used for the preparation of the final review. The result of the review shows that, in the gig economy too, women are more represented in already gender–biased jobs, such as childcare, and tutoring, and the gender earnings gap is prevalent in all types of gig platforms. Algorithmic biases and security and safety concerns are also identified in the platform economy. This study advances the literature on gender inequality in the workplace.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Faculty of Management & Finance, University of Colombo
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spelling doaj-art-713e7a95e7804b59bddfc85defbf71602025-08-20T03:32:55ZengFaculty of Management & Finance, University of ColomboColombo Business Journal1800-363X2579-22102025-06-01161517210.4038/cbj.v16i1.204Examining the Gender Dynamics in the Gig Economy: A Systematic Literature ReviewJ. S. Bhagavathi0https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7866-4651Christ College, University of Calicut, IndiaThe changing employment scenario has given rise to new employment models like the Gig Economy. Though autonomy and flexibility are key factors that attract women to this employment, their representation is low. This is explored by identifying the state of gender representation and the challenges faced by women in different gig platforms through a systematic literature review. The review is conducted using the PRISMA flowchart. Using Scopus and Web of Science, a total of 23 papers were used for the preparation of the final review. The result of the review shows that, in the gig economy too, women are more represented in already gender–biased jobs, such as childcare, and tutoring, and the gender earnings gap is prevalent in all types of gig platforms. Algorithmic biases and security and safety concerns are also identified in the platform economy. This study advances the literature on gender inequality in the workplace.https://mgmt.cmb.ac.lk/cbj/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/3.-CBJ-V16I1-Gender-Dynamics.pdfautonomygendergig economyinequalityskills
spellingShingle J. S. Bhagavathi
Examining the Gender Dynamics in the Gig Economy: A Systematic Literature Review
Colombo Business Journal
autonomy
gender
gig economy
inequality
skills
title Examining the Gender Dynamics in the Gig Economy: A Systematic Literature Review
title_full Examining the Gender Dynamics in the Gig Economy: A Systematic Literature Review
title_fullStr Examining the Gender Dynamics in the Gig Economy: A Systematic Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Examining the Gender Dynamics in the Gig Economy: A Systematic Literature Review
title_short Examining the Gender Dynamics in the Gig Economy: A Systematic Literature Review
title_sort examining the gender dynamics in the gig economy a systematic literature review
topic autonomy
gender
gig economy
inequality
skills
url https://mgmt.cmb.ac.lk/cbj/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/3.-CBJ-V16I1-Gender-Dynamics.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT jsbhagavathi examiningthegenderdynamicsinthegigeconomyasystematicliteraturereview