Lignin as Green Filler in Polymer Composites: Development Methods, Characteristics, and Potential Applications
After cellulose, lignin is the most commonly used natural polymer in green biomaterials. Pulp and paper mills and emerging cellulosic biorefineries are the main sources of technical lignin. However, only 2–5% of lignin has been converted into biomaterials. Making lignin-based polymer biocomposites t...
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Wiley
2022-01-01
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| Series: | Advances in Materials Science and Engineering |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1363481 |
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| author | Muhammad Rasyidur Ridho Erika Ayu Agustiany Muslimatul Rahmi Dn Elvara Windra Madyaratri Muhammad Ghozali Witta Kartika Restu Faizatul Falah Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis Firda Aulya Syamani Yeyen Nurhamiyah Sri Hidayati Asma Sohail Petro Karungamye Deded Sarip Nawawi Apri Heri Iswanto Nadras Othman Nor Anizah Mohamad Aini M. Hazwan Hussin Kannika Sahakaro Nabil Hayeemasae Muhammad Qasim Ali Widya Fatriasari |
| author_facet | Muhammad Rasyidur Ridho Erika Ayu Agustiany Muslimatul Rahmi Dn Elvara Windra Madyaratri Muhammad Ghozali Witta Kartika Restu Faizatul Falah Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis Firda Aulya Syamani Yeyen Nurhamiyah Sri Hidayati Asma Sohail Petro Karungamye Deded Sarip Nawawi Apri Heri Iswanto Nadras Othman Nor Anizah Mohamad Aini M. Hazwan Hussin Kannika Sahakaro Nabil Hayeemasae Muhammad Qasim Ali Widya Fatriasari |
| author_sort | Muhammad Rasyidur Ridho |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | After cellulose, lignin is the most commonly used natural polymer in green biomaterials. Pulp and paper mills and emerging cellulosic biorefineries are the main sources of technical lignin. However, only 2–5% of lignin has been converted into biomaterials. Making lignin-based polymer biocomposites to replace petroleum-based composites has piqued the interest of many researchers worldwide due to the positive environmental impact of traditional composites over time. In composite development, lignin is being used as a filler in commercial polymers to improve biodegradability and possibly lower production costs. As a natural polymer, lignin may have different properties depending on the isolation method and source, affecting polymer-based composites. The application has been affected by the characteristics of lignin and the uniform distribution of lignin in polymers. The review’s goal was to provide an overview of technical lignin extraction, properties, and its potential appropriate utilization. It was also planned to revisit the lignin-based composites’ preparation procedure as well as their composite characteristics. Solvent casting and extrusion methods are used to fabricate lignin from polymeric matrices such as polypropylene, epoxy, polyvinyl alcohol, polylactic acid, starch, wood fiber, natural rubber, and chitosan. Packaging, biomedical materials, automotive, advanced biocomposites, flame retardant, and other applications for lignin-based composites has existed. As a result, the technology is still being refined to increase the performance of lignin-based biocomposites in several applications. This review could assist explain lignin’s position as a composite additive, which could lead to more efficient processing and application strategies. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-7137ea5fcc654177a944f10a4cf4fae2 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1687-8442 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
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| series | Advances in Materials Science and Engineering |
| spelling | doaj-art-7137ea5fcc654177a944f10a4cf4fae22025-08-20T02:06:31ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84422022-01-01202210.1155/2022/1363481Lignin as Green Filler in Polymer Composites: Development Methods, Characteristics, and Potential ApplicationsMuhammad Rasyidur Ridho0Erika Ayu Agustiany1Muslimatul Rahmi Dn2Elvara Windra Madyaratri3Muhammad Ghozali4Witta Kartika Restu5Faizatul Falah6Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis7Firda Aulya Syamani8Yeyen Nurhamiyah9Sri Hidayati10Asma Sohail11Petro Karungamye12Deded Sarip Nawawi13Apri Heri Iswanto14Nadras Othman15Nor Anizah Mohamad Aini16M. Hazwan Hussin17Kannika Sahakaro18Nabil Hayeemasae19Muhammad Qasim Ali20Widya Fatriasari21Research Center for Biomass and BioproductsDepartment of Forest ProductsResearch Center for Biomass and BioproductsResearch Center for Biomass and BioproductsResearch Center for ChemistryResearch Center for ChemistryResearch Center for Biomass and BioproductsResearch Center for Biomass and BioproductsResearch Center for Biomass and BioproductsResearch Center for Biomass and BioproductsDepartment of Agro-Industrial TechnologyDepartment of ChemistryDepartment of ChemistryDepartment of Forest ProductsDepartment of Forest ProductSchool of Material and Mineral Resources EngineeringSchool of Material and Mineral Resources EngineeringSchool of Chemical ScienceDepartment of Rubber Technology and Polymer ScienceDepartment of Rubber Technology and Polymer ScienceInstitute of Food Science and NutritionResearch Center for Biomass and BioproductsAfter cellulose, lignin is the most commonly used natural polymer in green biomaterials. Pulp and paper mills and emerging cellulosic biorefineries are the main sources of technical lignin. However, only 2–5% of lignin has been converted into biomaterials. Making lignin-based polymer biocomposites to replace petroleum-based composites has piqued the interest of many researchers worldwide due to the positive environmental impact of traditional composites over time. In composite development, lignin is being used as a filler in commercial polymers to improve biodegradability and possibly lower production costs. As a natural polymer, lignin may have different properties depending on the isolation method and source, affecting polymer-based composites. The application has been affected by the characteristics of lignin and the uniform distribution of lignin in polymers. The review’s goal was to provide an overview of technical lignin extraction, properties, and its potential appropriate utilization. It was also planned to revisit the lignin-based composites’ preparation procedure as well as their composite characteristics. Solvent casting and extrusion methods are used to fabricate lignin from polymeric matrices such as polypropylene, epoxy, polyvinyl alcohol, polylactic acid, starch, wood fiber, natural rubber, and chitosan. Packaging, biomedical materials, automotive, advanced biocomposites, flame retardant, and other applications for lignin-based composites has existed. As a result, the technology is still being refined to increase the performance of lignin-based biocomposites in several applications. This review could assist explain lignin’s position as a composite additive, which could lead to more efficient processing and application strategies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1363481 |
| spellingShingle | Muhammad Rasyidur Ridho Erika Ayu Agustiany Muslimatul Rahmi Dn Elvara Windra Madyaratri Muhammad Ghozali Witta Kartika Restu Faizatul Falah Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis Firda Aulya Syamani Yeyen Nurhamiyah Sri Hidayati Asma Sohail Petro Karungamye Deded Sarip Nawawi Apri Heri Iswanto Nadras Othman Nor Anizah Mohamad Aini M. Hazwan Hussin Kannika Sahakaro Nabil Hayeemasae Muhammad Qasim Ali Widya Fatriasari Lignin as Green Filler in Polymer Composites: Development Methods, Characteristics, and Potential Applications Advances in Materials Science and Engineering |
| title | Lignin as Green Filler in Polymer Composites: Development Methods, Characteristics, and Potential Applications |
| title_full | Lignin as Green Filler in Polymer Composites: Development Methods, Characteristics, and Potential Applications |
| title_fullStr | Lignin as Green Filler in Polymer Composites: Development Methods, Characteristics, and Potential Applications |
| title_full_unstemmed | Lignin as Green Filler in Polymer Composites: Development Methods, Characteristics, and Potential Applications |
| title_short | Lignin as Green Filler in Polymer Composites: Development Methods, Characteristics, and Potential Applications |
| title_sort | lignin as green filler in polymer composites development methods characteristics and potential applications |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1363481 |
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