Extractivism and the ecology of research infrastructure: digitizing precarious materialities in Iquitos, Peru

How might the creation of digital research infrastructure for preserving archival materials in Latin America resemble the infrastructure of extractivism? This essay examines the development of a digital repository for one of the most important collections of Amazonian history, culture, and politics...

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Main Author: Amanda M. Smith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Tapuya
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/25729861.2023.2292321
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author Amanda M. Smith
author_facet Amanda M. Smith
author_sort Amanda M. Smith
collection DOAJ
description How might the creation of digital research infrastructure for preserving archival materials in Latin America resemble the infrastructure of extractivism? This essay examines the development of a digital repository for one of the most important collections of Amazonian history, culture, and politics at the Biblioteca Amazónica in Iquitos, Peru. Funded in part by the Modern Endangered Archives Program (MEAP) at the University of California, Los Angeles, the project seeks to digitally catalog and preserve photographs, newspapers, maps, and local journals at risk of further damage by humidity, rodents, lack of funding, and potential fires. In dialogue with critical infrastructure studies, I consider how this otherwise altruistic project fits into the broader landscape of extractive infrastructure in the Amazon region. To problematize what materialities might be flattened in the process of digitalization and their implications for the potential digital colonialism of the project, I compare the MEAP research infrastructure to other infrastructural projects in the Iquitos area, with special emphasis on the kinds of relational encounters that Iquiteños improvise when infrastructure does not work as intended. I argue that creating similar opportunities to engage and struggle with digital research technologies has the potential to transform them for local use and complicate their potentially extractive qualities.
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spelling doaj-art-7131c4aef1844ca581be4e577ad0d1b62025-08-20T02:38:11ZengTaylor & Francis GroupTapuya2572-98612024-12-017110.1080/25729861.2023.2292321Extractivism and the ecology of research infrastructure: digitizing precarious materialities in Iquitos, PeruAmanda M. Smith0Department of Literature, University of California, Santa Cruz, USAHow might the creation of digital research infrastructure for preserving archival materials in Latin America resemble the infrastructure of extractivism? This essay examines the development of a digital repository for one of the most important collections of Amazonian history, culture, and politics at the Biblioteca Amazónica in Iquitos, Peru. Funded in part by the Modern Endangered Archives Program (MEAP) at the University of California, Los Angeles, the project seeks to digitally catalog and preserve photographs, newspapers, maps, and local journals at risk of further damage by humidity, rodents, lack of funding, and potential fires. In dialogue with critical infrastructure studies, I consider how this otherwise altruistic project fits into the broader landscape of extractive infrastructure in the Amazon region. To problematize what materialities might be flattened in the process of digitalization and their implications for the potential digital colonialism of the project, I compare the MEAP research infrastructure to other infrastructural projects in the Iquitos area, with special emphasis on the kinds of relational encounters that Iquiteños improvise when infrastructure does not work as intended. I argue that creating similar opportunities to engage and struggle with digital research technologies has the potential to transform them for local use and complicate their potentially extractive qualities.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/25729861.2023.2292321Infrastructuredigital colonialismcultural preservationextractivismAmazoniaInfraestruturas
spellingShingle Amanda M. Smith
Extractivism and the ecology of research infrastructure: digitizing precarious materialities in Iquitos, Peru
Tapuya
Infrastructure
digital colonialism
cultural preservation
extractivism
Amazonia
Infraestruturas
title Extractivism and the ecology of research infrastructure: digitizing precarious materialities in Iquitos, Peru
title_full Extractivism and the ecology of research infrastructure: digitizing precarious materialities in Iquitos, Peru
title_fullStr Extractivism and the ecology of research infrastructure: digitizing precarious materialities in Iquitos, Peru
title_full_unstemmed Extractivism and the ecology of research infrastructure: digitizing precarious materialities in Iquitos, Peru
title_short Extractivism and the ecology of research infrastructure: digitizing precarious materialities in Iquitos, Peru
title_sort extractivism and the ecology of research infrastructure digitizing precarious materialities in iquitos peru
topic Infrastructure
digital colonialism
cultural preservation
extractivism
Amazonia
Infraestruturas
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/25729861.2023.2292321
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