Combined bone scintigraphy and fluorocholine PET/computed tomography predicts response to radium-223 therapy in patients with prostate cancer

Aim: To assess the value of bone scintigraphy and 18F-fluorocholine PET/computed tomography (CT) in predicting outcome in patients with prostate cancer and bone metastases treated with 223radium. Materials & methods: Retrospective analysis of 48 patients that underwent 223radium therapy. End poi...

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Main Authors: Michele Klain, Valeria Gaudieri, Mario Petretta, Emilia Zampella, Giovanni Storto, Carmela Nappi, Carlo Buonerba, Felice Crocetto, Rosj Gallicchio, Fabio Volpe, Leonardo Pace, Martin Schlumberger, Alberto Cuocolo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-09-01
Series:Future Science OA
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Online Access:https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/fsoa-2021-0053
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Summary:Aim: To assess the value of bone scintigraphy and 18F-fluorocholine PET/computed tomography (CT) in predicting outcome in patients with prostate cancer and bone metastases treated with 223radium. Materials & methods: Retrospective analysis of 48 patients that underwent 223radium therapy. End points were pain relief and overall survival. Results: After therapy, pain relief was observed in 27 patients. Patients without pain relief had more bone lesions at PET/CT than at bone scintigraphy (pretherapy imaging mismatch). In 39 patients who completed treatment protocol, post-therapy alkaline phosphatase and pretherapy imaging mismatch were independent predictors of poor overall survival. Conclusion: Patients with more lesions at 18F-fluorocholine PET/CT than at bone scintigraphy had a poor prognosis. The combined imaging approach could be useful to predict outcome after 223radium therapy.
ISSN:2056-5623