Systematic Review of the State of Knowledge About Açaí-Do-Amazonas (<i>Euterpe precatoria</i> Mart., Arecaceae)

<i>Euterpe precatoria</i> Mart. is an increasingly important palm for subsistence and income generation in central and western Amazonia with growing demand for its fruit pulp, which is an alternative source of açaí juice for domestic and international markets. This study synthesizes curr...

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Main Authors: Sabrina Yasmin Nunes da Rocha, Maria Julia Ferreira, Charles R. Clement, Ricardo Lopes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-08-01
Series:Plants
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/15/2439
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author Sabrina Yasmin Nunes da Rocha
Maria Julia Ferreira
Charles R. Clement
Ricardo Lopes
author_facet Sabrina Yasmin Nunes da Rocha
Maria Julia Ferreira
Charles R. Clement
Ricardo Lopes
author_sort Sabrina Yasmin Nunes da Rocha
collection DOAJ
description <i>Euterpe precatoria</i> Mart. is an increasingly important palm for subsistence and income generation in central and western Amazonia with growing demand for its fruit pulp, which is an alternative source of açaí juice for domestic and international markets. This study synthesizes current knowledge on its systematics, ecology, fruit production in natural populations, fruit quality, uses, population management, and related areas, identifying critical research gaps. A systematic literature survey was conducted across databases including Web of Science, Scopus, Scielo, CAPES, and Embrapa. Of 1568 studies referencing <i>Euterpe</i>, 273 focused on <i>E. precatoria</i>, with 90 addressing priority themes. Genetic diversity studies suggest the <i>E. precatoria</i> may represent a complex of species. Its population abundance varies across habitats: the highest variability occurs in <i>terra firme</i>, followed by <i>baixios</i> and <i>várzeas</i>. <i>Várzeas</i> exhibit greater productivity potential, with more bunches per plant and higher fruit weight than <i>baixios</i>; no production data exist for <i>terra firme</i>. Additionally, <i>E. precatoria</i> has higher anthocyanin content than <i>E. oleracea</i>, the primary commercial açaí species. Management of natural populations and cultivation practices are essential for sustainable production; however, studies in these fields are still limited. The information is crucial to inform strategies aiming to promote the sustainable production of the species.
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spelling doaj-art-71248395a4de4b35b64fcbb94f0270612025-08-20T03:36:22ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472025-08-011415243910.3390/plants14152439Systematic Review of the State of Knowledge About Açaí-Do-Amazonas (<i>Euterpe precatoria</i> Mart., Arecaceae)Sabrina Yasmin Nunes da Rocha0Maria Julia Ferreira1Charles R. Clement2Ricardo Lopes3Post-Graduate Program in Botany at the National Institute for Amazonian Research, Av. André Araújo, 2936—Petrópolis, Manaus 69067-375, AM, BrazilJuruá Institute, Rua Ajuricaba, 359—Aleixo, Manaus 69083-020, AM, BrazilPost-Graduate Program in Botany at the National Institute for Amazonian Research, Av. André Araújo, 2936—Petrópolis, Manaus 69067-375, AM, BrazilEmbrapa Western Amazon, Rodovia AM-010, Km 29, Manaus 69010-970, AM, Brazil<i>Euterpe precatoria</i> Mart. is an increasingly important palm for subsistence and income generation in central and western Amazonia with growing demand for its fruit pulp, which is an alternative source of açaí juice for domestic and international markets. This study synthesizes current knowledge on its systematics, ecology, fruit production in natural populations, fruit quality, uses, population management, and related areas, identifying critical research gaps. A systematic literature survey was conducted across databases including Web of Science, Scopus, Scielo, CAPES, and Embrapa. Of 1568 studies referencing <i>Euterpe</i>, 273 focused on <i>E. precatoria</i>, with 90 addressing priority themes. Genetic diversity studies suggest the <i>E. precatoria</i> may represent a complex of species. Its population abundance varies across habitats: the highest variability occurs in <i>terra firme</i>, followed by <i>baixios</i> and <i>várzeas</i>. <i>Várzeas</i> exhibit greater productivity potential, with more bunches per plant and higher fruit weight than <i>baixios</i>; no production data exist for <i>terra firme</i>. Additionally, <i>E. precatoria</i> has higher anthocyanin content than <i>E. oleracea</i>, the primary commercial açaí species. Management of natural populations and cultivation practices are essential for sustainable production; however, studies in these fields are still limited. The information is crucial to inform strategies aiming to promote the sustainable production of the species.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/15/2439ecologyecosystemsgenetic resourcesproductivitysystematics
spellingShingle Sabrina Yasmin Nunes da Rocha
Maria Julia Ferreira
Charles R. Clement
Ricardo Lopes
Systematic Review of the State of Knowledge About Açaí-Do-Amazonas (<i>Euterpe precatoria</i> Mart., Arecaceae)
Plants
ecology
ecosystems
genetic resources
productivity
systematics
title Systematic Review of the State of Knowledge About Açaí-Do-Amazonas (<i>Euterpe precatoria</i> Mart., Arecaceae)
title_full Systematic Review of the State of Knowledge About Açaí-Do-Amazonas (<i>Euterpe precatoria</i> Mart., Arecaceae)
title_fullStr Systematic Review of the State of Knowledge About Açaí-Do-Amazonas (<i>Euterpe precatoria</i> Mart., Arecaceae)
title_full_unstemmed Systematic Review of the State of Knowledge About Açaí-Do-Amazonas (<i>Euterpe precatoria</i> Mart., Arecaceae)
title_short Systematic Review of the State of Knowledge About Açaí-Do-Amazonas (<i>Euterpe precatoria</i> Mart., Arecaceae)
title_sort systematic review of the state of knowledge about acai do amazonas i euterpe precatoria i mart arecaceae
topic ecology
ecosystems
genetic resources
productivity
systematics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/15/2439
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