Advancements in nanotechnology for the enhanced flotation of fine mineral particles: a review

Abstract Recent advancements in nano-enhanced froth flotation technology have significantly transformed the mineral processing landscape, particularly in the efficient recovery of fine mineral particles. This paper provides a comprehensive review of published literature regarding recent advancements...

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Main Authors: Tendesai Sigauke, Oluwagbenga T. Johnson, Victoria L. Ndeshimona, Melvin M. Mashingaidze
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-04-01
Series:Discover Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-06835-3
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author Tendesai Sigauke
Oluwagbenga T. Johnson
Victoria L. Ndeshimona
Melvin M. Mashingaidze
author_facet Tendesai Sigauke
Oluwagbenga T. Johnson
Victoria L. Ndeshimona
Melvin M. Mashingaidze
author_sort Tendesai Sigauke
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Recent advancements in nano-enhanced froth flotation technology have significantly transformed the mineral processing landscape, particularly in the efficient recovery of fine mineral particles. This paper provides a comprehensive review of published literature regarding recent advancements in nanotechnology aimed at improving the flotation of fine minerals. The integration of nanobubbles and nanoparticles such as collectors, depressants, and frothers into conventional froth flotation systems, has been found to improve both the efficiency and selectivity of fine particle separation. The effects of nanoparticles (NPs) and nanobubbles (NBs) on the flotation of fine minerals are also examined. NPs and NBs can enhance the hydrophobicity selectivity of targeted minerals, thereby improving the performance of mineral flotation. The synthesis and characterization methods of the nanoparticles are also briefly outlined. Furthermore, the implications of nanotoxicology, addressing potential environmental and health concerns associated with the use of nanomaterials are also highlighted. This review highlights notable advancements in the application of nanoparticles and nanobubbles in the flotation of minerals, indicating their potential to enhance or replace the traditional reagents that are currently utilized.
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issn 3004-9261
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spelling doaj-art-7110ea2a501448cfbf19d90efd30ed502025-08-20T02:11:42ZengSpringerDiscover Applied Sciences3004-92612025-04-017412010.1007/s42452-025-06835-3Advancements in nanotechnology for the enhanced flotation of fine mineral particles: a reviewTendesai Sigauke0Oluwagbenga T. Johnson1Victoria L. Ndeshimona2Melvin M. Mashingaidze3Department of Mechanical and Metallurgical Engineering, University of NamibiaDepartment of Mechanical and Metallurgical Engineering, University of NamibiaDepartment of Mechanical and Metallurgical Engineering, University of NamibiaDepartment of Mechanical and Metallurgical Engineering, University of NamibiaAbstract Recent advancements in nano-enhanced froth flotation technology have significantly transformed the mineral processing landscape, particularly in the efficient recovery of fine mineral particles. This paper provides a comprehensive review of published literature regarding recent advancements in nanotechnology aimed at improving the flotation of fine minerals. The integration of nanobubbles and nanoparticles such as collectors, depressants, and frothers into conventional froth flotation systems, has been found to improve both the efficiency and selectivity of fine particle separation. The effects of nanoparticles (NPs) and nanobubbles (NBs) on the flotation of fine minerals are also examined. NPs and NBs can enhance the hydrophobicity selectivity of targeted minerals, thereby improving the performance of mineral flotation. The synthesis and characterization methods of the nanoparticles are also briefly outlined. Furthermore, the implications of nanotoxicology, addressing potential environmental and health concerns associated with the use of nanomaterials are also highlighted. This review highlights notable advancements in the application of nanoparticles and nanobubbles in the flotation of minerals, indicating their potential to enhance or replace the traditional reagents that are currently utilized.https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-06835-3NanotechnologyNanoparticlesNanobubblesNanotoxicologyNano-enhanced froth flotation
spellingShingle Tendesai Sigauke
Oluwagbenga T. Johnson
Victoria L. Ndeshimona
Melvin M. Mashingaidze
Advancements in nanotechnology for the enhanced flotation of fine mineral particles: a review
Discover Applied Sciences
Nanotechnology
Nanoparticles
Nanobubbles
Nanotoxicology
Nano-enhanced froth flotation
title Advancements in nanotechnology for the enhanced flotation of fine mineral particles: a review
title_full Advancements in nanotechnology for the enhanced flotation of fine mineral particles: a review
title_fullStr Advancements in nanotechnology for the enhanced flotation of fine mineral particles: a review
title_full_unstemmed Advancements in nanotechnology for the enhanced flotation of fine mineral particles: a review
title_short Advancements in nanotechnology for the enhanced flotation of fine mineral particles: a review
title_sort advancements in nanotechnology for the enhanced flotation of fine mineral particles a review
topic Nanotechnology
Nanoparticles
Nanobubbles
Nanotoxicology
Nano-enhanced froth flotation
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-06835-3
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