MAJOR LYMPHOCYTE SUBPOPULATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS AND THEIR ASSOCIATIONS WITH CELLULAR AND HUMORAL ANTI-ENDOTOXIN IMMUNITY

At the present time, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) takes the leading place among systemic autoimmune disorders. Despite considerable progress in understanding basic pathogenesis of this disease, many subtle mechanisms of progressive inflammation in SLE are still unknown. It has been discovered...

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Main Authors: D. V. Shaduro, V. A. Beloglazov, A. I. Gordienko
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: St. Petersburg branch of the Russian Association of Allergologists and Clinical Immunologists 2015-10-01
Series:Медицинская иммунология
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Online Access:https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/928
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author D. V. Shaduro
V. A. Beloglazov
A. I. Gordienko
author_facet D. V. Shaduro
V. A. Beloglazov
A. I. Gordienko
author_sort D. V. Shaduro
collection DOAJ
description At the present time, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) takes the leading place among systemic autoimmune disorders. Despite considerable progress in understanding basic pathogenesis of this disease, many subtle mechanisms of progressive inflammation in SLE are still unknown. It has been discovered that the persistent self-maintenance factors of autoimmune inflammation could be represented by lipopolysaccharides or endotoxins of Gram-negative intestinal bacteria. The objective of this study was to assess the levels of major lymphocyte subpopulations, and their probable relation to specific anti-endotoxin antibodies and endotoxin-neutralizing receptors of granulocytes and monocytes in peripheral blood of SLE patients. The study involved forty-eight patients with SLE. The levels of lymphocyte subpopulations, expression of monocyte and granulocyte anti-endotoxin receptors, amounts of total and endotoxin-specific immunoglobulins were determined by means of, respectively, cytometric analysis and enzyme immunoassay techniques. The results of study have shown an increase in overall numbers of activated and cytotoxic T lymphocytes, a decrease in lymphocytes and NK-cells, diminished levels endotoxin-binding receptors on the monocytes and granulocytes, along with increased anti-endotoxin IgG antibodies. Our study revealed correlations between the levels of the leukocyte endotoxin-binding receptors, and B-lymphocyte contents, like as some associations between anti-endotoxin IgM antibodies, and the levels of B-lymphocytes, and cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. A correlation was also found between anti-endotoxin IgG antibodies and CD4+ lymphocyte levels. Significant alterations of the endotoxin-specific immunity among SLE patients suggest that this imbalance might play an important role in the mechanisms of onset and progression of autoimmune diseases.
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spelling doaj-art-710e7742790e4580a6252ebc20af88b22025-08-20T03:37:45ZrusSt. Petersburg branch of the Russian Association of Allergologists and Clinical ImmunologistsМедицинская иммунология1563-06252313-741X2015-10-0117435936610.15789/1563-0625-2015-4-359-366797MAJOR LYMPHOCYTE SUBPOPULATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS AND THEIR ASSOCIATIONS WITH CELLULAR AND HUMORAL ANTI-ENDOTOXIN IMMUNITYD. V. Shaduro0V. A. Beloglazov1A. I. Gordienko2S.I. Georgievsky Medical Academy; V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, Russian FederationS.I. Georgievsky Medical Academy; V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, Russian FederationS.I. Georgievsky Medical Academy; V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, Russian FederationAt the present time, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) takes the leading place among systemic autoimmune disorders. Despite considerable progress in understanding basic pathogenesis of this disease, many subtle mechanisms of progressive inflammation in SLE are still unknown. It has been discovered that the persistent self-maintenance factors of autoimmune inflammation could be represented by lipopolysaccharides or endotoxins of Gram-negative intestinal bacteria. The objective of this study was to assess the levels of major lymphocyte subpopulations, and their probable relation to specific anti-endotoxin antibodies and endotoxin-neutralizing receptors of granulocytes and monocytes in peripheral blood of SLE patients. The study involved forty-eight patients with SLE. The levels of lymphocyte subpopulations, expression of monocyte and granulocyte anti-endotoxin receptors, amounts of total and endotoxin-specific immunoglobulins were determined by means of, respectively, cytometric analysis and enzyme immunoassay techniques. The results of study have shown an increase in overall numbers of activated and cytotoxic T lymphocytes, a decrease in lymphocytes and NK-cells, diminished levels endotoxin-binding receptors on the monocytes and granulocytes, along with increased anti-endotoxin IgG antibodies. Our study revealed correlations between the levels of the leukocyte endotoxin-binding receptors, and B-lymphocyte contents, like as some associations between anti-endotoxin IgM antibodies, and the levels of B-lymphocytes, and cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. A correlation was also found between anti-endotoxin IgG antibodies and CD4+ lymphocyte levels. Significant alterations of the endotoxin-specific immunity among SLE patients suggest that this imbalance might play an important role in the mechanisms of onset and progression of autoimmune diseases.https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/928endotoxinsystemic lupus erythematosuslymphocytesimmunoglobulinsanti-endotoxin binding potential
spellingShingle D. V. Shaduro
V. A. Beloglazov
A. I. Gordienko
MAJOR LYMPHOCYTE SUBPOPULATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS AND THEIR ASSOCIATIONS WITH CELLULAR AND HUMORAL ANTI-ENDOTOXIN IMMUNITY
Медицинская иммунология
endotoxin
systemic lupus erythematosus
lymphocytes
immunoglobulins
anti-endotoxin binding potential
title MAJOR LYMPHOCYTE SUBPOPULATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS AND THEIR ASSOCIATIONS WITH CELLULAR AND HUMORAL ANTI-ENDOTOXIN IMMUNITY
title_full MAJOR LYMPHOCYTE SUBPOPULATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS AND THEIR ASSOCIATIONS WITH CELLULAR AND HUMORAL ANTI-ENDOTOXIN IMMUNITY
title_fullStr MAJOR LYMPHOCYTE SUBPOPULATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS AND THEIR ASSOCIATIONS WITH CELLULAR AND HUMORAL ANTI-ENDOTOXIN IMMUNITY
title_full_unstemmed MAJOR LYMPHOCYTE SUBPOPULATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS AND THEIR ASSOCIATIONS WITH CELLULAR AND HUMORAL ANTI-ENDOTOXIN IMMUNITY
title_short MAJOR LYMPHOCYTE SUBPOPULATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS AND THEIR ASSOCIATIONS WITH CELLULAR AND HUMORAL ANTI-ENDOTOXIN IMMUNITY
title_sort major lymphocyte subpopulations in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and their associations with cellular and humoral anti endotoxin immunity
topic endotoxin
systemic lupus erythematosus
lymphocytes
immunoglobulins
anti-endotoxin binding potential
url https://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/928
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AT vabeloglazov majorlymphocytesubpopulationsinpatientswithsystemiclupuserythematosusandtheirassociationswithcellularandhumoralantiendotoxinimmunity
AT aigordienko majorlymphocytesubpopulationsinpatientswithsystemiclupuserythematosusandtheirassociationswithcellularandhumoralantiendotoxinimmunity