Virtual reality simulation as a training tool for perfusionists in extracorporeal circulation: Establishing face and content validityCentral MessagePerspective

Objective: We conducted a prospective study to assess the face and content validity of a new virtual reality (VR) extracorporeal circulation simulator (ECC) developed for perfusionists to facilitate training and practice. We evaluated the opinions of students and staff members about the feasibility...

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Main Authors: Zaheer U.D. Babar, BSc, EKP, ECCP, Samuel A. Max, BM, Bch(Oxon), Bryan G. Martina, MD, Rodney A. Rosalia, PhD, MBA, Jette J. Peek, MSc, Antony van Dijk, BSc, EKP, Amir H. Sadeghi, MD, PhD, Edris A.F. Mahtab, MD, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:JTCVS Techniques
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666250723001980
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author Zaheer U.D. Babar, BSc, EKP, ECCP
Samuel A. Max, BM, Bch(Oxon)
Bryan G. Martina, MD
Rodney A. Rosalia, PhD, MBA
Jette J. Peek, MSc
Antony van Dijk, BSc, EKP
Amir H. Sadeghi, MD, PhD
Edris A.F. Mahtab, MD, PhD
author_facet Zaheer U.D. Babar, BSc, EKP, ECCP
Samuel A. Max, BM, Bch(Oxon)
Bryan G. Martina, MD
Rodney A. Rosalia, PhD, MBA
Jette J. Peek, MSc
Antony van Dijk, BSc, EKP
Amir H. Sadeghi, MD, PhD
Edris A.F. Mahtab, MD, PhD
author_sort Zaheer U.D. Babar, BSc, EKP, ECCP
collection DOAJ
description Objective: We conducted a prospective study to assess the face and content validity of a new virtual reality (VR) extracorporeal circulation simulator (ECC) developed for perfusionists to facilitate training and practice. We evaluated the opinions of students and staff members about the feasibility of the simulation. The 2 groups consisted of experts (qualified perfusionists) and novices (trainee perfusionists). Methods: Perfusionists (n = 12 experts and n = 11 trainees) received instructions on how to use the VR simulator and then proceeded to perform the start of cardiopulmonary bypass in the VR environment. Participants then completed a Usefulness, Satisfaction, and Ease of Use Questionnaire. The questions were rated on a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from 1 (fully disagree) to 5 (fully agree), to assess the face validity and content validity of this simulator. Results: Participants reported a predominantly positive experience with the VR-ECC simulator, with 96% (n = 22) agreeing that the simulator was a useful way of training ECC scenarios. All participants found it easy to interact with the software (100%, n = 23), and 82% of students (n = 9) believed it helped them remember the steps involved with initiating ECC. Finally, (87% [n = 20]) of participants believed the image quality and depth perception were good. Conclusions: Our next-generation simulator was valid for face and content constructs, and almost all participants found it to be a useful way of training for ECC scenarios. This simulator represents a first step toward truly blended digital learning and a new interactive, flexible, and innovative modality for perfusion training.
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spelling doaj-art-70f5b72c80ef4eb08d775583e4b5be282025-08-20T03:38:19ZengElsevierJTCVS Techniques2666-25072023-10-012113514810.1016/j.xjtc.2023.06.004Virtual reality simulation as a training tool for perfusionists in extracorporeal circulation: Establishing face and content validityCentral MessagePerspectiveZaheer U.D. Babar, BSc, EKP, ECCP0Samuel A. Max, BM, Bch(Oxon)1Bryan G. Martina, MD2Rodney A. Rosalia, PhD, MBA3Jette J. Peek, MSc4Antony van Dijk, BSc, EKP5Amir H. Sadeghi, MD, PhD6Edris A.F. Mahtab, MD, PhD7Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Medical Center, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Medical Center, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede, The NetherlandsDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Medical Center, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Medical Center, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Medical Center, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Medical Center, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Medical Center, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Address for reprints: Edris A. F. Mahtab, MD, PhD, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Medical Center, Erasmus MC, Dr Molewaterplein 40, 3015GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.Objective: We conducted a prospective study to assess the face and content validity of a new virtual reality (VR) extracorporeal circulation simulator (ECC) developed for perfusionists to facilitate training and practice. We evaluated the opinions of students and staff members about the feasibility of the simulation. The 2 groups consisted of experts (qualified perfusionists) and novices (trainee perfusionists). Methods: Perfusionists (n = 12 experts and n = 11 trainees) received instructions on how to use the VR simulator and then proceeded to perform the start of cardiopulmonary bypass in the VR environment. Participants then completed a Usefulness, Satisfaction, and Ease of Use Questionnaire. The questions were rated on a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from 1 (fully disagree) to 5 (fully agree), to assess the face validity and content validity of this simulator. Results: Participants reported a predominantly positive experience with the VR-ECC simulator, with 96% (n = 22) agreeing that the simulator was a useful way of training ECC scenarios. All participants found it easy to interact with the software (100%, n = 23), and 82% of students (n = 9) believed it helped them remember the steps involved with initiating ECC. Finally, (87% [n = 20]) of participants believed the image quality and depth perception were good. Conclusions: Our next-generation simulator was valid for face and content constructs, and almost all participants found it to be a useful way of training for ECC scenarios. This simulator represents a first step toward truly blended digital learning and a new interactive, flexible, and innovative modality for perfusion training.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666250723001980virtual realityextracorporeal circulationsimulator
spellingShingle Zaheer U.D. Babar, BSc, EKP, ECCP
Samuel A. Max, BM, Bch(Oxon)
Bryan G. Martina, MD
Rodney A. Rosalia, PhD, MBA
Jette J. Peek, MSc
Antony van Dijk, BSc, EKP
Amir H. Sadeghi, MD, PhD
Edris A.F. Mahtab, MD, PhD
Virtual reality simulation as a training tool for perfusionists in extracorporeal circulation: Establishing face and content validityCentral MessagePerspective
JTCVS Techniques
virtual reality
extracorporeal circulation
simulator
title Virtual reality simulation as a training tool for perfusionists in extracorporeal circulation: Establishing face and content validityCentral MessagePerspective
title_full Virtual reality simulation as a training tool for perfusionists in extracorporeal circulation: Establishing face and content validityCentral MessagePerspective
title_fullStr Virtual reality simulation as a training tool for perfusionists in extracorporeal circulation: Establishing face and content validityCentral MessagePerspective
title_full_unstemmed Virtual reality simulation as a training tool for perfusionists in extracorporeal circulation: Establishing face and content validityCentral MessagePerspective
title_short Virtual reality simulation as a training tool for perfusionists in extracorporeal circulation: Establishing face and content validityCentral MessagePerspective
title_sort virtual reality simulation as a training tool for perfusionists in extracorporeal circulation establishing face and content validitycentral messageperspective
topic virtual reality
extracorporeal circulation
simulator
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666250723001980
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