Simulation of Net Ecosystem Carbon Flux in Rice Planting Area of Yangtze River Delta based on Multi-layer Perceptron Model

The Yangtze River Delta in China is a typical rice planting area, and its carbon source and sink have significant impacts on regional climate and environment.This study systematically examines the relationship between NEE and various meteorological factors in the Yangtze River Delta region and revea...

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Main Authors: Wenyang XI, Jianjun HE, Zhilin WANG, Lifeng GUO, Yarong LI
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Science Press, PR China 2025-02-01
Series:Gaoyuan qixiang
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Online Access:http://www.gyqx.ac.cn/EN/10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2024.00056
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author Wenyang XI
Jianjun HE
Zhilin WANG
Lifeng GUO
Yarong LI
author_facet Wenyang XI
Jianjun HE
Zhilin WANG
Lifeng GUO
Yarong LI
author_sort Wenyang XI
collection DOAJ
description The Yangtze River Delta in China is a typical rice planting area, and its carbon source and sink have significant impacts on regional climate and environment.This study systematically examines the relationship between NEE and various meteorological factors in the Yangtze River Delta region and reveals that NEE exhibits the strongest correlation with solar short-wave radiation (R=-0.68), followed by a robust linear association with humidity-related parameters (saturated water vapor pressure difference, relative humidity).Additionally, diurnal variations are evident in the correlations between NEE and solar radiation, temperature, humidity factor, wind speed, and friction velocity.Based on these analyses, this paper constructed a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) model for simulating rice undersurface NEE in the Yangtze River Delta using observed NEE data alongside meteorological observations.The simulation performance and spatiotemporal stability of this model are evaluated.Results demonstrate that the constructed MLP model effectively captures NEE patterns; it achieves an R value of 0.88 with respect to observed values within the training set while maintaining an RMSE of 5.34 μmol·m-2·s-1.Moreover, this MLP model performs well when predicting NEE in the Yangtze River Delta region as evidenced by high correlation coefficients (>0.78) between simulated results and observations at Dongtai and Shouxian stations-indicating good spatiotemporal stability of the model's predictions.Notably, this MLP model demonstrates superior performance when capturing daily variations in daytime mean NEE compared to nighttime mean values.The research results reveal the main meteorological factors affecting rice carbon cycling, provide support for understanding the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of carbon cycling in rice planting areas of the Yangtze River Delta, and have important significance for accurately evaluating global and regional carbon flux.
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spelling doaj-art-70f54229f3bc4f2e97e4924c72dbbcc82025-08-20T03:11:43ZzhoScience Press, PR ChinaGaoyuan qixiang1000-05342025-02-0144119120010.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2024.000561000-0534(2025)01-0191-10Simulation of Net Ecosystem Carbon Flux in Rice Planting Area of Yangtze River Delta based on Multi-layer Perceptron ModelWenyang XI0Jianjun HE1Zhilin WANG2Lifeng GUO3Yarong LI4State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences/Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 200081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences/Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 200081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences/Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 200081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences/Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 200081, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences/Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 200081, ChinaThe Yangtze River Delta in China is a typical rice planting area, and its carbon source and sink have significant impacts on regional climate and environment.This study systematically examines the relationship between NEE and various meteorological factors in the Yangtze River Delta region and reveals that NEE exhibits the strongest correlation with solar short-wave radiation (R=-0.68), followed by a robust linear association with humidity-related parameters (saturated water vapor pressure difference, relative humidity).Additionally, diurnal variations are evident in the correlations between NEE and solar radiation, temperature, humidity factor, wind speed, and friction velocity.Based on these analyses, this paper constructed a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) model for simulating rice undersurface NEE in the Yangtze River Delta using observed NEE data alongside meteorological observations.The simulation performance and spatiotemporal stability of this model are evaluated.Results demonstrate that the constructed MLP model effectively captures NEE patterns; it achieves an R value of 0.88 with respect to observed values within the training set while maintaining an RMSE of 5.34 μmol·m-2·s-1.Moreover, this MLP model performs well when predicting NEE in the Yangtze River Delta region as evidenced by high correlation coefficients (>0.78) between simulated results and observations at Dongtai and Shouxian stations-indicating good spatiotemporal stability of the model's predictions.Notably, this MLP model demonstrates superior performance when capturing daily variations in daytime mean NEE compared to nighttime mean values.The research results reveal the main meteorological factors affecting rice carbon cycling, provide support for understanding the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of carbon cycling in rice planting areas of the Yangtze River Delta, and have important significance for accurately evaluating global and regional carbon flux.http://www.gyqx.ac.cn/EN/10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2024.00056machine learningmulti-layer perceptron modelneeyangtze river deltarice paddies
spellingShingle Wenyang XI
Jianjun HE
Zhilin WANG
Lifeng GUO
Yarong LI
Simulation of Net Ecosystem Carbon Flux in Rice Planting Area of Yangtze River Delta based on Multi-layer Perceptron Model
Gaoyuan qixiang
machine learning
multi-layer perceptron model
nee
yangtze river delta
rice paddies
title Simulation of Net Ecosystem Carbon Flux in Rice Planting Area of Yangtze River Delta based on Multi-layer Perceptron Model
title_full Simulation of Net Ecosystem Carbon Flux in Rice Planting Area of Yangtze River Delta based on Multi-layer Perceptron Model
title_fullStr Simulation of Net Ecosystem Carbon Flux in Rice Planting Area of Yangtze River Delta based on Multi-layer Perceptron Model
title_full_unstemmed Simulation of Net Ecosystem Carbon Flux in Rice Planting Area of Yangtze River Delta based on Multi-layer Perceptron Model
title_short Simulation of Net Ecosystem Carbon Flux in Rice Planting Area of Yangtze River Delta based on Multi-layer Perceptron Model
title_sort simulation of net ecosystem carbon flux in rice planting area of yangtze river delta based on multi layer perceptron model
topic machine learning
multi-layer perceptron model
nee
yangtze river delta
rice paddies
url http://www.gyqx.ac.cn/EN/10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2024.00056
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AT yarongli simulationofnetecosystemcarbonfluxinriceplantingareaofyangtzeriverdeltabasedonmultilayerperceptronmodel