Artificial Intelligence and Public Sector Auditing: Challenges and Opportunities for Supreme Audit Institutions

The application of artificial intelligence (AI) is growing exponentially in public entities, contributing to the improvement of the design and provision of services, as well as to the internal management and efficiency of public institutions. However, the potential of artificial intelligence systems...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dolores Genaro-Moya, Antonio Manuel López-Hernández, Mariia Godz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:World
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4060/6/2/78
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849433685598666752
author Dolores Genaro-Moya
Antonio Manuel López-Hernández
Mariia Godz
author_facet Dolores Genaro-Moya
Antonio Manuel López-Hernández
Mariia Godz
author_sort Dolores Genaro-Moya
collection DOAJ
description The application of artificial intelligence (AI) is growing exponentially in public entities, contributing to the improvement of the design and provision of services, as well as to the internal management and efficiency of public institutions. However, the potential of artificial intelligence systems for the public sector also entails a set of risks related, among other areas, to privacy, confidentiality, security, transparency or bias and discrimination. The Supreme Audit Institutions (SAIs), when auditing public services and policies, must adapt their human and technological resources to this new scenario. This paper analyses the implications of AI penetration in the public sector, as well as the challenges that these technological developments pose to SAIs to improve effectiveness and efficiency in their auditing tasks. This paper presents a conceptual and exploratory analysis, informed by documentary evidence and case illustrations. Given the dynamic evolution of AI research, the findings should be interpreted as a contribution to ongoing debates, rather than definitive conclusions. It also reviews the status of the audits of systems based on algorithms carried out by some SAIs.
format Article
id doaj-art-70e8624955f94f6eb799d8eb06c18ec8
institution Kabale University
issn 2673-4060
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series World
spelling doaj-art-70e8624955f94f6eb799d8eb06c18ec82025-08-20T03:26:56ZengMDPI AGWorld2673-40602025-06-01627810.3390/world6020078Artificial Intelligence and Public Sector Auditing: Challenges and Opportunities for Supreme Audit InstitutionsDolores Genaro-Moya0Antonio Manuel López-Hernández1Mariia Godz2Department of International and Spanish Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business Studies, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, SpainDepartment of Accounting and Finance, Faculty of Economics and Business Studies, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, SpainDepartment of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, School of Computer and Telecommunication Engineering, University of Granada, 18014 Granada, SpainThe application of artificial intelligence (AI) is growing exponentially in public entities, contributing to the improvement of the design and provision of services, as well as to the internal management and efficiency of public institutions. However, the potential of artificial intelligence systems for the public sector also entails a set of risks related, among other areas, to privacy, confidentiality, security, transparency or bias and discrimination. The Supreme Audit Institutions (SAIs), when auditing public services and policies, must adapt their human and technological resources to this new scenario. This paper analyses the implications of AI penetration in the public sector, as well as the challenges that these technological developments pose to SAIs to improve effectiveness and efficiency in their auditing tasks. This paper presents a conceptual and exploratory analysis, informed by documentary evidence and case illustrations. Given the dynamic evolution of AI research, the findings should be interpreted as a contribution to ongoing debates, rather than definitive conclusions. It also reviews the status of the audits of systems based on algorithms carried out by some SAIs.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4060/6/2/78artificial intelligencemachine learningsupreme audit institutionspublic auditing
spellingShingle Dolores Genaro-Moya
Antonio Manuel López-Hernández
Mariia Godz
Artificial Intelligence and Public Sector Auditing: Challenges and Opportunities for Supreme Audit Institutions
World
artificial intelligence
machine learning
supreme audit institutions
public auditing
title Artificial Intelligence and Public Sector Auditing: Challenges and Opportunities for Supreme Audit Institutions
title_full Artificial Intelligence and Public Sector Auditing: Challenges and Opportunities for Supreme Audit Institutions
title_fullStr Artificial Intelligence and Public Sector Auditing: Challenges and Opportunities for Supreme Audit Institutions
title_full_unstemmed Artificial Intelligence and Public Sector Auditing: Challenges and Opportunities for Supreme Audit Institutions
title_short Artificial Intelligence and Public Sector Auditing: Challenges and Opportunities for Supreme Audit Institutions
title_sort artificial intelligence and public sector auditing challenges and opportunities for supreme audit institutions
topic artificial intelligence
machine learning
supreme audit institutions
public auditing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4060/6/2/78
work_keys_str_mv AT doloresgenaromoya artificialintelligenceandpublicsectorauditingchallengesandopportunitiesforsupremeauditinstitutions
AT antoniomanuellopezhernandez artificialintelligenceandpublicsectorauditingchallengesandopportunitiesforsupremeauditinstitutions
AT mariiagodz artificialintelligenceandpublicsectorauditingchallengesandopportunitiesforsupremeauditinstitutions