Recovery of EndoAnchors Using a Four Loop Vascular Retriever Snare: Adaptive Solutions for Adverse Events Related to Endovascular Material

Introduction: EndoAnchors are adjuncts used for the prevention and treatment of type I endoleak and graft migration in thoracic or abdominal endovascular aortic aneurysm repair in patients with a challenging aortic neck. They secure the stent graft mechanically to the aortic wall by means of metalli...

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Main Authors: Clara Raventós, Fabricio Barahona, Vicente Riambau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:EJVES Vascular Forum
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666688X25000309
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author Clara Raventós
Fabricio Barahona
Vicente Riambau
author_facet Clara Raventós
Fabricio Barahona
Vicente Riambau
author_sort Clara Raventós
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: EndoAnchors are adjuncts used for the prevention and treatment of type I endoleak and graft migration in thoracic or abdominal endovascular aortic aneurysm repair in patients with a challenging aortic neck. They secure the stent graft mechanically to the aortic wall by means of metallic screws. Adverse events are infrequent; however, the most common ones are fracture and or dislodgment (0.3–0.9%) and applicator malfunction (0.3%), as observed in this case. Case: A 77 year old woman showed symptoms of increasing interscapular chest pain for three months. A computed tomography angiography scan revealed a large and symptomatic ascending thoracic aortic aneurysm with extension to the arch and descending thoracic aorta. The patient was operated on urgently using a frozen elephant trunk technique, with pain cessation. The residual thoracic aneurysm was repaired six months later with two overlapped thoracic endografts placed 15 mm above the celiac trunk and distal EndoAnchors, an off label use, due to a severely angulated distal landing zone. During the seventh and last EndoAnchor deployment on an angulated surface, a malfunction of its applicator was detected, which caused EndoAnchor detachment and migration, flying into the aorta's lumen and landing close to the aortic wall below the graft. It was then trapped with a CloverSnare four loop vascular retriever (CookMedical, Bloomington, IL, USA), supported by an 8.5 F TourGuide steerable sheath. During extraction, it fractured into two pieces at the common iliac artery. The previous manoeuvre was repeated at this level, recovering the fractured piece. Final completion angiography showed a good result without endoleak. The immediate post-operative and follow up scans were uneventful. Conclusion: EndoAnchor detachment is uncommon but when it does occur, it is a solvable issue and can be retrieved using a snare and extracted with the proper endovascular tools and expertise.
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spelling doaj-art-70df37b136dd425d985c916b6bcc86bd2025-08-20T03:51:08ZengElsevierEJVES Vascular Forum2666-688X2025-01-0164667010.1016/j.ejvsvf.2025.05.004Recovery of EndoAnchors Using a Four Loop Vascular Retriever Snare: Adaptive Solutions for Adverse Events Related to Endovascular MaterialClara Raventós0Fabricio Barahona1Vicente Riambau2Corresponding author. Vascular Surgery Department, Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Villaroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.; Vascular Surgery Department, Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, University of Barcelona, SpainVascular Surgery Department, Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, University of Barcelona, SpainVascular Surgery Department, Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, University of Barcelona, SpainIntroduction: EndoAnchors are adjuncts used for the prevention and treatment of type I endoleak and graft migration in thoracic or abdominal endovascular aortic aneurysm repair in patients with a challenging aortic neck. They secure the stent graft mechanically to the aortic wall by means of metallic screws. Adverse events are infrequent; however, the most common ones are fracture and or dislodgment (0.3–0.9%) and applicator malfunction (0.3%), as observed in this case. Case: A 77 year old woman showed symptoms of increasing interscapular chest pain for three months. A computed tomography angiography scan revealed a large and symptomatic ascending thoracic aortic aneurysm with extension to the arch and descending thoracic aorta. The patient was operated on urgently using a frozen elephant trunk technique, with pain cessation. The residual thoracic aneurysm was repaired six months later with two overlapped thoracic endografts placed 15 mm above the celiac trunk and distal EndoAnchors, an off label use, due to a severely angulated distal landing zone. During the seventh and last EndoAnchor deployment on an angulated surface, a malfunction of its applicator was detected, which caused EndoAnchor detachment and migration, flying into the aorta's lumen and landing close to the aortic wall below the graft. It was then trapped with a CloverSnare four loop vascular retriever (CookMedical, Bloomington, IL, USA), supported by an 8.5 F TourGuide steerable sheath. During extraction, it fractured into two pieces at the common iliac artery. The previous manoeuvre was repeated at this level, recovering the fractured piece. Final completion angiography showed a good result without endoleak. The immediate post-operative and follow up scans were uneventful. Conclusion: EndoAnchor detachment is uncommon but when it does occur, it is a solvable issue and can be retrieved using a snare and extracted with the proper endovascular tools and expertise.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666688X25000309ComplicationsEndoAnchorEndovascular techniqueHeli-FxThoracic aortic aneurysm
spellingShingle Clara Raventós
Fabricio Barahona
Vicente Riambau
Recovery of EndoAnchors Using a Four Loop Vascular Retriever Snare: Adaptive Solutions for Adverse Events Related to Endovascular Material
EJVES Vascular Forum
Complications
EndoAnchor
Endovascular technique
Heli-Fx
Thoracic aortic aneurysm
title Recovery of EndoAnchors Using a Four Loop Vascular Retriever Snare: Adaptive Solutions for Adverse Events Related to Endovascular Material
title_full Recovery of EndoAnchors Using a Four Loop Vascular Retriever Snare: Adaptive Solutions for Adverse Events Related to Endovascular Material
title_fullStr Recovery of EndoAnchors Using a Four Loop Vascular Retriever Snare: Adaptive Solutions for Adverse Events Related to Endovascular Material
title_full_unstemmed Recovery of EndoAnchors Using a Four Loop Vascular Retriever Snare: Adaptive Solutions for Adverse Events Related to Endovascular Material
title_short Recovery of EndoAnchors Using a Four Loop Vascular Retriever Snare: Adaptive Solutions for Adverse Events Related to Endovascular Material
title_sort recovery of endoanchors using a four loop vascular retriever snare adaptive solutions for adverse events related to endovascular material
topic Complications
EndoAnchor
Endovascular technique
Heli-Fx
Thoracic aortic aneurysm
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666688X25000309
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AT vicenteriambau recoveryofendoanchorsusingafourloopvascularretrieversnareadaptivesolutionsforadverseeventsrelatedtoendovascularmaterial