Cardiovascular adaptations in judo: a narrative review

Judo is a high-intensity combat sport requiring substantial aerobic and anaerobic capacity. Although research has explored the physiological demands of different sports over the years, few studies have investigated the specific cardiovascular adaptations that occur in judoka. This narrative review e...

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Main Authors: Carlo Rossi, Valerio Giustino, Antonino Patti, Roberto Roklicer, Marko Manojlovic, Tatjana Trivic, David Fukuda, Antonino Bianco, Patrik Drid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2025.1607549/full
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author Carlo Rossi
Valerio Giustino
Antonino Patti
Roberto Roklicer
Roberto Roklicer
Marko Manojlovic
Tatjana Trivic
David Fukuda
Antonino Bianco
Patrik Drid
author_facet Carlo Rossi
Valerio Giustino
Antonino Patti
Roberto Roklicer
Roberto Roklicer
Marko Manojlovic
Tatjana Trivic
David Fukuda
Antonino Bianco
Patrik Drid
author_sort Carlo Rossi
collection DOAJ
description Judo is a high-intensity combat sport requiring substantial aerobic and anaerobic capacity. Although research has explored the physiological demands of different sports over the years, few studies have investigated the specific cardiovascular adaptations that occur in judoka. This narrative review examines these adaptations by focusing on cardiac function, heart rate variability (HRV), and hemodynamic responses, with the aim of summarizing the effects of judoka training on cardiovascular health and the relationship with athletic performance. Judo training improves aerobic capacity, with VO2max values similar to those of team sports athletes. It stimulates physiological hypertrophy of the left ventricle, improving cardiac function. Autonomic regulation shows a parasympathetic predominance, indicating better stress adaptation. Vascular adaptations include increased arterial elasticity and optimal blood pressure management, with judoka exhibiting lower blood pressure values than the general population. In summary, these adaptations promote cardiovascular health and improve athletic performance, although monitoring is essential to prevent overtraining and long-term issues.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
spelling doaj-art-70dd5256012f46a4a63ce453f15c0ef22025-08-20T02:36:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sports and Active Living2624-93672025-06-01710.3389/fspor.2025.16075491607549Cardiovascular adaptations in judo: a narrative reviewCarlo Rossi0Valerio Giustino1Antonino Patti2Roberto Roklicer3Roberto Roklicer4Marko Manojlovic5Tatjana Trivic6David Fukuda7Antonino Bianco8Patrik Drid9Sport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, ItalySport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, ItalySport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, ItalyFaculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, SerbiaFaculty of Education, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Brixen-Bressanone, ItalyFaculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, SerbiaFaculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, SerbiaInstitute of Exercise Physiology and Rehabilitation Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, United StatesSport and Exercise Sciences Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, ItalyFaculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, SerbiaJudo is a high-intensity combat sport requiring substantial aerobic and anaerobic capacity. Although research has explored the physiological demands of different sports over the years, few studies have investigated the specific cardiovascular adaptations that occur in judoka. This narrative review examines these adaptations by focusing on cardiac function, heart rate variability (HRV), and hemodynamic responses, with the aim of summarizing the effects of judoka training on cardiovascular health and the relationship with athletic performance. Judo training improves aerobic capacity, with VO2max values similar to those of team sports athletes. It stimulates physiological hypertrophy of the left ventricle, improving cardiac function. Autonomic regulation shows a parasympathetic predominance, indicating better stress adaptation. Vascular adaptations include increased arterial elasticity and optimal blood pressure management, with judoka exhibiting lower blood pressure values than the general population. In summary, these adaptations promote cardiovascular health and improve athletic performance, although monitoring is essential to prevent overtraining and long-term issues.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2025.1607549/fullaerobic capacitycardiac functioncardiac hypertrophyheart rate variabilityhemodynamic responsesjudo
spellingShingle Carlo Rossi
Valerio Giustino
Antonino Patti
Roberto Roklicer
Roberto Roklicer
Marko Manojlovic
Tatjana Trivic
David Fukuda
Antonino Bianco
Patrik Drid
Cardiovascular adaptations in judo: a narrative review
Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
aerobic capacity
cardiac function
cardiac hypertrophy
heart rate variability
hemodynamic responses
judo
title Cardiovascular adaptations in judo: a narrative review
title_full Cardiovascular adaptations in judo: a narrative review
title_fullStr Cardiovascular adaptations in judo: a narrative review
title_full_unstemmed Cardiovascular adaptations in judo: a narrative review
title_short Cardiovascular adaptations in judo: a narrative review
title_sort cardiovascular adaptations in judo a narrative review
topic aerobic capacity
cardiac function
cardiac hypertrophy
heart rate variability
hemodynamic responses
judo
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2025.1607549/full
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AT robertoroklicer cardiovascularadaptationsinjudoanarrativereview
AT robertoroklicer cardiovascularadaptationsinjudoanarrativereview
AT markomanojlovic cardiovascularadaptationsinjudoanarrativereview
AT tatjanatrivic cardiovascularadaptationsinjudoanarrativereview
AT davidfukuda cardiovascularadaptationsinjudoanarrativereview
AT antoninobianco cardiovascularadaptationsinjudoanarrativereview
AT patrikdrid cardiovascularadaptationsinjudoanarrativereview