Rhinovirus as a rare cause of acute onset dilated cardiomyopathy due to myocarditis in a newborn: case report and review of the literature

Background. Cardiomyopathies account for 1% of cardiac diseases that mainly originate from myocarditis in the form of dilated cardiomyopathy in the neonatal period. Viruses are the main cause of myocarditis resulting in dilated cardiomyopathy. Rhinovirus is the leading cause of viral respirat...

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Main Authors: Burcu Cebeci, Demet Oğuz, Emel Ataoğlu, Murat Elevli, Canan Yolcu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health 2022-02-01
Series:The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/134
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author Burcu Cebeci
Demet Oğuz
Emel Ataoğlu
Murat Elevli
Canan Yolcu
author_facet Burcu Cebeci
Demet Oğuz
Emel Ataoğlu
Murat Elevli
Canan Yolcu
author_sort Burcu Cebeci
collection DOAJ
description Background. Cardiomyopathies account for 1% of cardiac diseases that mainly originate from myocarditis in the form of dilated cardiomyopathy in the neonatal period. Viruses are the main cause of myocarditis resulting in dilated cardiomyopathy. Rhinovirus is the leading cause of viral respiratory infections though it is rarely severe. Case. We report a 17 day old newborn with acute onset dilated cardiomyopathy due to myocarditis that developed after a viral respiratory infection caused by Rhinovirus who was admitted to the emergency ward with shock due to heart failure and recovered without any complications. This is the first case reporting the causal role of rhinovirus and myocarditis in the neonatal period. Conclusions. A comprehensive approach is needed for the diagnosis of myocarditis in the case of unknown etiology and an extensive respiratory panel may be taken into consideration if there is a history or clinical symptoms of respiratory infection.
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institution OA Journals
issn 0041-4301
2791-6421
language English
publishDate 2022-02-01
publisher Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health
record_format Article
series The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-70bc26ef046c4de3a8d5d90da51d62152025-08-20T02:01:51ZengHacettepe University Institute of Child HealthThe Turkish Journal of Pediatrics0041-43012791-64212022-02-0164110.24953/turkjped.2020.3664Rhinovirus as a rare cause of acute onset dilated cardiomyopathy due to myocarditis in a newborn: case report and review of the literatureBurcu Cebeci0Demet Oğuz1Emel Ataoğlu2Murat Elevli3Canan Yolcu4Departments of Neonatology, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.Departments of Neonatology, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.Departments of Neonatology, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.Departments of Pediatric Cardiology, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.Departments of Pediatric Cardiology, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey. Background. Cardiomyopathies account for 1% of cardiac diseases that mainly originate from myocarditis in the form of dilated cardiomyopathy in the neonatal period. Viruses are the main cause of myocarditis resulting in dilated cardiomyopathy. Rhinovirus is the leading cause of viral respiratory infections though it is rarely severe. Case. We report a 17 day old newborn with acute onset dilated cardiomyopathy due to myocarditis that developed after a viral respiratory infection caused by Rhinovirus who was admitted to the emergency ward with shock due to heart failure and recovered without any complications. This is the first case reporting the causal role of rhinovirus and myocarditis in the neonatal period. Conclusions. A comprehensive approach is needed for the diagnosis of myocarditis in the case of unknown etiology and an extensive respiratory panel may be taken into consideration if there is a history or clinical symptoms of respiratory infection. https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/134dilated cardiomyopathymyocarditisnewbornrhinovirus
spellingShingle Burcu Cebeci
Demet Oğuz
Emel Ataoğlu
Murat Elevli
Canan Yolcu
Rhinovirus as a rare cause of acute onset dilated cardiomyopathy due to myocarditis in a newborn: case report and review of the literature
The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
dilated cardiomyopathy
myocarditis
newborn
rhinovirus
title Rhinovirus as a rare cause of acute onset dilated cardiomyopathy due to myocarditis in a newborn: case report and review of the literature
title_full Rhinovirus as a rare cause of acute onset dilated cardiomyopathy due to myocarditis in a newborn: case report and review of the literature
title_fullStr Rhinovirus as a rare cause of acute onset dilated cardiomyopathy due to myocarditis in a newborn: case report and review of the literature
title_full_unstemmed Rhinovirus as a rare cause of acute onset dilated cardiomyopathy due to myocarditis in a newborn: case report and review of the literature
title_short Rhinovirus as a rare cause of acute onset dilated cardiomyopathy due to myocarditis in a newborn: case report and review of the literature
title_sort rhinovirus as a rare cause of acute onset dilated cardiomyopathy due to myocarditis in a newborn case report and review of the literature
topic dilated cardiomyopathy
myocarditis
newborn
rhinovirus
url https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/134
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AT demetoguz rhinovirusasararecauseofacuteonsetdilatedcardiomyopathyduetomyocarditisinanewborncasereportandreviewoftheliterature
AT emelataoglu rhinovirusasararecauseofacuteonsetdilatedcardiomyopathyduetomyocarditisinanewborncasereportandreviewoftheliterature
AT muratelevli rhinovirusasararecauseofacuteonsetdilatedcardiomyopathyduetomyocarditisinanewborncasereportandreviewoftheliterature
AT cananyolcu rhinovirusasararecauseofacuteonsetdilatedcardiomyopathyduetomyocarditisinanewborncasereportandreviewoftheliterature