Red Blood Cell Distribution Width-to-Platelet Ratio Predicts 30-Day Mortality in Postoperative Acute Pulmonary Embolism: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Objectives To investigate the correlation between red blood cell distribution width-to-platelet ratio (RPR) and 30-day mortality in patients with postoperative acute pulmonary embolism (PAPE). Methods This retrospective cohort study included patients diagnosed with PAPE who were hospitalized in the...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yunchao Xing MD, Wenrui Li MD, Xueming Chen MD, Hai Feng MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-05-01
Series:Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/10760296251346174
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849325501996335104
author Yunchao Xing MD
Wenrui Li MD
Xueming Chen MD
Hai Feng MD
author_facet Yunchao Xing MD
Wenrui Li MD
Xueming Chen MD
Hai Feng MD
author_sort Yunchao Xing MD
collection DOAJ
description Objectives To investigate the correlation between red blood cell distribution width-to-platelet ratio (RPR) and 30-day mortality in patients with postoperative acute pulmonary embolism (PAPE). Methods This retrospective cohort study included patients diagnosed with PAPE who were hospitalized in the general surgery ward of our hospital from January 2019 to January 2024. We collected general clinical parameters and laboratory test results at admission and on the day of PAPE diagnosis. Multivariate analysis was performed to identify independent risk factors associated with 30-day mortality. A nomogram was constructed, and its predictive performance was evaluated. Results 132 patients with PAPE were included in this study, comprising 36 males and 96 females. The median age was 67 years, PAPE occurred on average 3.2 days after primary disease surgery, 18 patients experienced 30-day mortality. Concurrently with DVT (OR: 0.15, 95% CI: 0.04-0.64, P  = .011) and RPR ≥ 0.08 on the diagnosis of PAPE (OR: 9.19, 95% CI: 2.91-29.05, P  < .001) were independently associated with 30-day mortality in PAPE patients. The AUC of the multivariate model was 0.77 (95% CI: 0.63-0.91). The Internal validation of nomogram showed the bootstrap-corrected AUC was 0.82 (95%CI 0.76-0.88). Conclusions RPR on the diagnosis of PAPE is independently associated with the prognosis of PAPE patients. The 30-day mortality prediction model constructed based on independent risk factors demonstrated good predictive performance.
format Article
id doaj-art-70b2b58f1a3a4a1b94317a2b7747b207
institution Kabale University
issn 1938-2723
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
spelling doaj-art-70b2b58f1a3a4a1b94317a2b7747b2072025-08-20T03:48:23ZengSAGE PublishingClinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis1938-27232025-05-013110.1177/10760296251346174Red Blood Cell Distribution Width-to-Platelet Ratio Predicts 30-Day Mortality in Postoperative Acute Pulmonary Embolism: A Retrospective Cohort StudyYunchao Xing MDWenrui Li MDXueming Chen MDHai Feng MDObjectives To investigate the correlation between red blood cell distribution width-to-platelet ratio (RPR) and 30-day mortality in patients with postoperative acute pulmonary embolism (PAPE). Methods This retrospective cohort study included patients diagnosed with PAPE who were hospitalized in the general surgery ward of our hospital from January 2019 to January 2024. We collected general clinical parameters and laboratory test results at admission and on the day of PAPE diagnosis. Multivariate analysis was performed to identify independent risk factors associated with 30-day mortality. A nomogram was constructed, and its predictive performance was evaluated. Results 132 patients with PAPE were included in this study, comprising 36 males and 96 females. The median age was 67 years, PAPE occurred on average 3.2 days after primary disease surgery, 18 patients experienced 30-day mortality. Concurrently with DVT (OR: 0.15, 95% CI: 0.04-0.64, P  = .011) and RPR ≥ 0.08 on the diagnosis of PAPE (OR: 9.19, 95% CI: 2.91-29.05, P  < .001) were independently associated with 30-day mortality in PAPE patients. The AUC of the multivariate model was 0.77 (95% CI: 0.63-0.91). The Internal validation of nomogram showed the bootstrap-corrected AUC was 0.82 (95%CI 0.76-0.88). Conclusions RPR on the diagnosis of PAPE is independently associated with the prognosis of PAPE patients. The 30-day mortality prediction model constructed based on independent risk factors demonstrated good predictive performance.https://doi.org/10.1177/10760296251346174
spellingShingle Yunchao Xing MD
Wenrui Li MD
Xueming Chen MD
Hai Feng MD
Red Blood Cell Distribution Width-to-Platelet Ratio Predicts 30-Day Mortality in Postoperative Acute Pulmonary Embolism: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
title Red Blood Cell Distribution Width-to-Platelet Ratio Predicts 30-Day Mortality in Postoperative Acute Pulmonary Embolism: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_full Red Blood Cell Distribution Width-to-Platelet Ratio Predicts 30-Day Mortality in Postoperative Acute Pulmonary Embolism: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_fullStr Red Blood Cell Distribution Width-to-Platelet Ratio Predicts 30-Day Mortality in Postoperative Acute Pulmonary Embolism: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_full_unstemmed Red Blood Cell Distribution Width-to-Platelet Ratio Predicts 30-Day Mortality in Postoperative Acute Pulmonary Embolism: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_short Red Blood Cell Distribution Width-to-Platelet Ratio Predicts 30-Day Mortality in Postoperative Acute Pulmonary Embolism: A Retrospective Cohort Study
title_sort red blood cell distribution width to platelet ratio predicts 30 day mortality in postoperative acute pulmonary embolism a retrospective cohort study
url https://doi.org/10.1177/10760296251346174
work_keys_str_mv AT yunchaoxingmd redbloodcelldistributionwidthtoplateletratiopredicts30daymortalityinpostoperativeacutepulmonaryembolismaretrospectivecohortstudy
AT wenruilimd redbloodcelldistributionwidthtoplateletratiopredicts30daymortalityinpostoperativeacutepulmonaryembolismaretrospectivecohortstudy
AT xuemingchenmd redbloodcelldistributionwidthtoplateletratiopredicts30daymortalityinpostoperativeacutepulmonaryembolismaretrospectivecohortstudy
AT haifengmd redbloodcelldistributionwidthtoplateletratiopredicts30daymortalityinpostoperativeacutepulmonaryembolismaretrospectivecohortstudy