Studies of the Selective Removal of Micro-Quantities of Platinum(IV) Ions from Macro-Quantities of Model Solutions of Aluminium, Copper, Iron, Nickel and Zinc Chloride on Anion-Exchangers of Various Types

Platinum has been widely applied as an industrial catalyst and consequently the recovery of noble metals from industrial wastes has become an economic issue. In the present studies, laboratory tests were undertaken to examine the selective removal of micro-quantities of platinum(IV) from 1 M solutio...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Z. Hubicki, G. Wójcik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2006-09-01
Series:Adsorption Science & Technology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1260/026361706780810267
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832544552778465280
author Z. Hubicki
G. Wójcik
author_facet Z. Hubicki
G. Wójcik
author_sort Z. Hubicki
collection DOAJ
description Platinum has been widely applied as an industrial catalyst and consequently the recovery of noble metals from industrial wastes has become an economic issue. In the present studies, laboratory tests were undertaken to examine the selective removal of micro-quantities of platinum(IV) from 1 M solutions of aluminium, copper, iron, nickel and zinc chloride in 0.1 M hydrochloric acid using anion-exchangers containing tertiary amine group functions (Amberlite IRA-67 and Amberlite IRA-93) and polyamine group functions (Diaion CR-20). The values of the recovery factor [% R Pt(IV)] were determined for these anion-exchangers, as well as the sorption isotherms whose shape and type depended on the kind of aqueous phase employed and the phase contact time. In addition, the weight and volume distribution coefficients as well as the working and total ion-exchange capacities were calculated from the Pt(IV) breakthrough curves and various kinetic parameters were determined. The anion-exchanger Amberlite IRA-93 exhibited a maximum working capacity for Pt(IV) ions.
format Article
id doaj-art-70ad776cd9b6448893c1eaab6d319584
institution Kabale University
issn 0263-6174
2048-4038
language English
publishDate 2006-09-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Adsorption Science & Technology
spelling doaj-art-70ad776cd9b6448893c1eaab6d3195842025-02-03T10:08:09ZengSAGE PublishingAdsorption Science & Technology0263-61742048-40382006-09-012410.1260/026361706780810267Studies of the Selective Removal of Micro-Quantities of Platinum(IV) Ions from Macro-Quantities of Model Solutions of Aluminium, Copper, Iron, Nickel and Zinc Chloride on Anion-Exchangers of Various TypesZ. Hubicki0G. Wójcik1 Fertilizer Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, 20-031 Lublin, PolandPlatinum has been widely applied as an industrial catalyst and consequently the recovery of noble metals from industrial wastes has become an economic issue. In the present studies, laboratory tests were undertaken to examine the selective removal of micro-quantities of platinum(IV) from 1 M solutions of aluminium, copper, iron, nickel and zinc chloride in 0.1 M hydrochloric acid using anion-exchangers containing tertiary amine group functions (Amberlite IRA-67 and Amberlite IRA-93) and polyamine group functions (Diaion CR-20). The values of the recovery factor [% R Pt(IV)] were determined for these anion-exchangers, as well as the sorption isotherms whose shape and type depended on the kind of aqueous phase employed and the phase contact time. In addition, the weight and volume distribution coefficients as well as the working and total ion-exchange capacities were calculated from the Pt(IV) breakthrough curves and various kinetic parameters were determined. The anion-exchanger Amberlite IRA-93 exhibited a maximum working capacity for Pt(IV) ions.https://doi.org/10.1260/026361706780810267
spellingShingle Z. Hubicki
G. Wójcik
Studies of the Selective Removal of Micro-Quantities of Platinum(IV) Ions from Macro-Quantities of Model Solutions of Aluminium, Copper, Iron, Nickel and Zinc Chloride on Anion-Exchangers of Various Types
Adsorption Science & Technology
title Studies of the Selective Removal of Micro-Quantities of Platinum(IV) Ions from Macro-Quantities of Model Solutions of Aluminium, Copper, Iron, Nickel and Zinc Chloride on Anion-Exchangers of Various Types
title_full Studies of the Selective Removal of Micro-Quantities of Platinum(IV) Ions from Macro-Quantities of Model Solutions of Aluminium, Copper, Iron, Nickel and Zinc Chloride on Anion-Exchangers of Various Types
title_fullStr Studies of the Selective Removal of Micro-Quantities of Platinum(IV) Ions from Macro-Quantities of Model Solutions of Aluminium, Copper, Iron, Nickel and Zinc Chloride on Anion-Exchangers of Various Types
title_full_unstemmed Studies of the Selective Removal of Micro-Quantities of Platinum(IV) Ions from Macro-Quantities of Model Solutions of Aluminium, Copper, Iron, Nickel and Zinc Chloride on Anion-Exchangers of Various Types
title_short Studies of the Selective Removal of Micro-Quantities of Platinum(IV) Ions from Macro-Quantities of Model Solutions of Aluminium, Copper, Iron, Nickel and Zinc Chloride on Anion-Exchangers of Various Types
title_sort studies of the selective removal of micro quantities of platinum iv ions from macro quantities of model solutions of aluminium copper iron nickel and zinc chloride on anion exchangers of various types
url https://doi.org/10.1260/026361706780810267
work_keys_str_mv AT zhubicki studiesoftheselectiveremovalofmicroquantitiesofplatinumivionsfrommacroquantitiesofmodelsolutionsofaluminiumcopperironnickelandzincchlorideonanionexchangersofvarioustypes
AT gwojcik studiesoftheselectiveremovalofmicroquantitiesofplatinumivionsfrommacroquantitiesofmodelsolutionsofaluminiumcopperironnickelandzincchlorideonanionexchangersofvarioustypes