1-Year Follow-Up Result of Early Definitive Management of the Trauma Patient in a Tertiary Health Care Centre

Introduction: Road traffic accidents (RTA) account for a sizable portion of morbidity and mortality globally, with a particularly high incidence among young and active individuals. Patients presenting with polytrauma require a multidisciplinary approach guided by protocols for advanced trauma life s...

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Main Authors: Arvind Vatkar, Sachin Kale, Rohan Jayaram, Ashmit Verma, Saurabh Pandey, Sachiti Kale
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Orthopaedic Research Group 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jocr.co.in/wp/2025/01/01/1-year-follow-up-result-of-early-definitive-management-of-the-trauma-patient-in-a-tertiary-health-care-centre/
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author Arvind Vatkar
Sachin Kale
Rohan Jayaram
Ashmit Verma
Saurabh Pandey
Sachiti Kale
author_facet Arvind Vatkar
Sachin Kale
Rohan Jayaram
Ashmit Verma
Saurabh Pandey
Sachiti Kale
author_sort Arvind Vatkar
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Road traffic accidents (RTA) account for a sizable portion of morbidity and mortality globally, with a particularly high incidence among young and active individuals. Patients presenting with polytrauma require a multidisciplinary approach guided by protocols for advanced trauma life support. Case Report: We report the case of a 31-year-old female, transferred-in to our center following primary care after an RTA on June 17th, 2023. Initial assessment at the other hospital found multiple fractures accompanying her internal injuries – a right haemothorax and pulmonary contusion, with Grade 3 injuries to the liver, spleen, and kidneys. The patient, who was also found to be pregnant, presented to our facility with hypotension and breathlessness. Stabilization efforts spanned to include ventilatory support following resuscitation in the intensive care unit. Upon achieving hemodynamic stabilization, early definitive fixation was meticulously planned and implemented, leading to intramedullary nailing of the femur, open reduction and internal fixation in the left wrist, and percutaneous fixation of the right acetabulum. Despite landing in post-operative complications such as pleural effusion and subcutaneous emphysema, the patient showed remarkable recovery and was successfully extubated on June 27th, 2023. She was discharged vitally stable, and continued recovery at her residence. The patient managed to regain full range of motion in all joints, with good union of fractures at the end of her 1-year post-operative follow-up period. Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of tailoring an approach which was unique to the polytrauma presentation. While damage control orthopaedics is often recommended in unstable patients, early definitive orthopedic care must be considered where patients are successfully resuscitated and stabilized, invariably improving trauma outcomes.
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spelling doaj-art-70a2ce402c144e7b9ce922fea56845db2025-08-20T02:10:17ZengIndian Orthopaedic Research GroupJournal of Orthopaedic Case Reports2250-06852321-38172025-01-0115118318810.13107/jocr.2025.v15.i01.51701-Year Follow-Up Result of Early Definitive Management of the Trauma Patient in a Tertiary Health Care CentreArvind VatkarSachin KaleRohan JayaramAshmit VermaSaurabh PandeySachiti KaleIntroduction: Road traffic accidents (RTA) account for a sizable portion of morbidity and mortality globally, with a particularly high incidence among young and active individuals. Patients presenting with polytrauma require a multidisciplinary approach guided by protocols for advanced trauma life support. Case Report: We report the case of a 31-year-old female, transferred-in to our center following primary care after an RTA on June 17th, 2023. Initial assessment at the other hospital found multiple fractures accompanying her internal injuries – a right haemothorax and pulmonary contusion, with Grade 3 injuries to the liver, spleen, and kidneys. The patient, who was also found to be pregnant, presented to our facility with hypotension and breathlessness. Stabilization efforts spanned to include ventilatory support following resuscitation in the intensive care unit. Upon achieving hemodynamic stabilization, early definitive fixation was meticulously planned and implemented, leading to intramedullary nailing of the femur, open reduction and internal fixation in the left wrist, and percutaneous fixation of the right acetabulum. Despite landing in post-operative complications such as pleural effusion and subcutaneous emphysema, the patient showed remarkable recovery and was successfully extubated on June 27th, 2023. She was discharged vitally stable, and continued recovery at her residence. The patient managed to regain full range of motion in all joints, with good union of fractures at the end of her 1-year post-operative follow-up period. Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of tailoring an approach which was unique to the polytrauma presentation. While damage control orthopaedics is often recommended in unstable patients, early definitive orthopedic care must be considered where patients are successfully resuscitated and stabilized, invariably improving trauma outcomes.https://jocr.co.in/wp/2025/01/01/1-year-follow-up-result-of-early-definitive-management-of-the-trauma-patient-in-a-tertiary-health-care-centre/road traffic accidentpolytraumaadvanced trauma life supportearly definitive orthopedic carebilateral femoral fracturespneumothorax
spellingShingle Arvind Vatkar
Sachin Kale
Rohan Jayaram
Ashmit Verma
Saurabh Pandey
Sachiti Kale
1-Year Follow-Up Result of Early Definitive Management of the Trauma Patient in a Tertiary Health Care Centre
Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports
road traffic accident
polytrauma
advanced trauma life support
early definitive orthopedic care
bilateral femoral fractures
pneumothorax
title 1-Year Follow-Up Result of Early Definitive Management of the Trauma Patient in a Tertiary Health Care Centre
title_full 1-Year Follow-Up Result of Early Definitive Management of the Trauma Patient in a Tertiary Health Care Centre
title_fullStr 1-Year Follow-Up Result of Early Definitive Management of the Trauma Patient in a Tertiary Health Care Centre
title_full_unstemmed 1-Year Follow-Up Result of Early Definitive Management of the Trauma Patient in a Tertiary Health Care Centre
title_short 1-Year Follow-Up Result of Early Definitive Management of the Trauma Patient in a Tertiary Health Care Centre
title_sort 1 year follow up result of early definitive management of the trauma patient in a tertiary health care centre
topic road traffic accident
polytrauma
advanced trauma life support
early definitive orthopedic care
bilateral femoral fractures
pneumothorax
url https://jocr.co.in/wp/2025/01/01/1-year-follow-up-result-of-early-definitive-management-of-the-trauma-patient-in-a-tertiary-health-care-centre/
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AT rohanjayaram 1yearfollowupresultofearlydefinitivemanagementofthetraumapatientinatertiaryhealthcarecentre
AT ashmitverma 1yearfollowupresultofearlydefinitivemanagementofthetraumapatientinatertiaryhealthcarecentre
AT saurabhpandey 1yearfollowupresultofearlydefinitivemanagementofthetraumapatientinatertiaryhealthcarecentre
AT sachitikale 1yearfollowupresultofearlydefinitivemanagementofthetraumapatientinatertiaryhealthcarecentre