Distribution of two invasive alien diatom species Achnanthidium delmontii and Achnanthidium druartii in Slovenia

The distribution of two invasive diatom species in Slovenia, Achnanthidium delmontii (ADMO) and Achnanthidium druartii (ADRU), was investigated in this study. Data from 87 rivers and 11 lakes collected between years 2019 and 2024 in the frame of national monitoring of ecological status of surface w...

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Main Authors: Aleksandra Krivograd Klemenčič, Tadeja Šter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2025-08-01
Series:Acta Biologica Slovenica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/abs/article/view/22822
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author Aleksandra Krivograd Klemenčič
Tadeja Šter
author_facet Aleksandra Krivograd Klemenčič
Tadeja Šter
author_sort Aleksandra Krivograd Klemenčič
collection DOAJ
description The distribution of two invasive diatom species in Slovenia, Achnanthidium delmontii (ADMO) and Achnanthidium druartii (ADRU), was investigated in this study. Data from 87 rivers and 11 lakes collected between years 2019 and 2024 in the frame of national monitoring of ecological status of surface waters were included. ADMO was present in 46% of the rivers and was dominant (>5% relative abundance) in 27 rivers (31%), with the highest abundance reaching 77% in the Bolska River. It was rare in lakes, detected in only three lakes. ADRU was detected in 14% of the rivers and was dominant in four rivers, with the highest abundance reaching 27% in the Drava River. In contrast, ADRU was common in lakes (73%), dominating in the Lake Slivniško Jezero and the Lake Perniško jezero. ADMO presence was associated with reduced diatom species richness and evenness, although no direct ecological impact was observed. ADMO was present mainly in upper river sections, while ADRU was more frequent in lowland river sections, lakes and reservoirs. The results of this study confirmed the invasive character of ADMO, whereas ADRU did not affect species richness and evenness of the diatom assemblages, and thus its invasive character could not be confirmed.
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publisher University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)
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spelling doaj-art-709e194f1a7f4fcaae9d7fd8dbd6b4802025-08-20T02:55:05ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Acta Biologica Slovenica1854-30732025-08-0168410.14720/abs.68.4.22822Distribution of two invasive alien diatom species Achnanthidium delmontii and Achnanthidium druartii in SloveniaAleksandra Krivograd Klemenčič0Tadeja Šter1Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Hajdrihova 28, SI-1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaSlovenian Environment Agency, Vojkova 1b, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia The distribution of two invasive diatom species in Slovenia, Achnanthidium delmontii (ADMO) and Achnanthidium druartii (ADRU), was investigated in this study. Data from 87 rivers and 11 lakes collected between years 2019 and 2024 in the frame of national monitoring of ecological status of surface waters were included. ADMO was present in 46% of the rivers and was dominant (>5% relative abundance) in 27 rivers (31%), with the highest abundance reaching 77% in the Bolska River. It was rare in lakes, detected in only three lakes. ADRU was detected in 14% of the rivers and was dominant in four rivers, with the highest abundance reaching 27% in the Drava River. In contrast, ADRU was common in lakes (73%), dominating in the Lake Slivniško Jezero and the Lake Perniško jezero. ADMO presence was associated with reduced diatom species richness and evenness, although no direct ecological impact was observed. ADMO was present mainly in upper river sections, while ADRU was more frequent in lowland river sections, lakes and reservoirs. The results of this study confirmed the invasive character of ADMO, whereas ADRU did not affect species richness and evenness of the diatom assemblages, and thus its invasive character could not be confirmed. https://journals.uni-lj.si/abs/article/view/22822Achnanthidium delmontiiAchnanthidium druartiialien invasive speciesdiatomsSlovenia
spellingShingle Aleksandra Krivograd Klemenčič
Tadeja Šter
Distribution of two invasive alien diatom species Achnanthidium delmontii and Achnanthidium druartii in Slovenia
Acta Biologica Slovenica
Achnanthidium delmontii
Achnanthidium druartii
alien invasive species
diatoms
Slovenia
title Distribution of two invasive alien diatom species Achnanthidium delmontii and Achnanthidium druartii in Slovenia
title_full Distribution of two invasive alien diatom species Achnanthidium delmontii and Achnanthidium druartii in Slovenia
title_fullStr Distribution of two invasive alien diatom species Achnanthidium delmontii and Achnanthidium druartii in Slovenia
title_full_unstemmed Distribution of two invasive alien diatom species Achnanthidium delmontii and Achnanthidium druartii in Slovenia
title_short Distribution of two invasive alien diatom species Achnanthidium delmontii and Achnanthidium druartii in Slovenia
title_sort distribution of two invasive alien diatom species achnanthidium delmontii and achnanthidium druartii in slovenia
topic Achnanthidium delmontii
Achnanthidium druartii
alien invasive species
diatoms
Slovenia
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/abs/article/view/22822
work_keys_str_mv AT aleksandrakrivogradklemencic distributionoftwoinvasivealiendiatomspeciesachnanthidiumdelmontiiandachnanthidiumdruartiiinslovenia
AT tadejaster distributionoftwoinvasivealiendiatomspeciesachnanthidiumdelmontiiandachnanthidiumdruartiiinslovenia