Variability of gross and fine motor control in different tasks in fibromyalgia patients

Fibromyalgia (FM) is normally defined as a widespread pain syndrome or disease that presents disturbances in gross and fine motor control. As a gross motor control skill, gait requires coordination, balance, and muscle strength, and it could be an essential factor for FM patients to perform daily a...

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Main Authors: Nancy Brígida, David Catela, Cristiana Mercê, Marco Branco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: FEADEF 2024-05-01
Series:Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
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Online Access:https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/103134
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author Nancy Brígida
David Catela
Cristiana Mercê
Marco Branco
author_facet Nancy Brígida
David Catela
Cristiana Mercê
Marco Branco
author_sort Nancy Brígida
collection DOAJ
description Fibromyalgia (FM) is normally defined as a widespread pain syndrome or disease that presents disturbances in gross and fine motor control. As a gross motor control skill, gait requires coordination, balance, and muscle strength, and it could be an essential factor for FM patients to perform daily activities. Measuring the spatial and temporal gait parameters or gait variability has been used to assess motor pathologies and identify gait disorders. The Lyapunov exponent is a non-linear measure of variability, which quantifies the ability that the system has to attenuate small perturbances, indicating that there might be a relationship between balance and spatiotemporal gait parameters. This technique has already been used for gait analysis and could be used in fine and gross daily tasks, such as the finger tapping test (FTT) or the sit-and-stand test. Inertial Measurement Units have also been used to analyze gross motor control, namely in gait variability. So, the aim of this study is to analyze and compare the variability of gross and fine motor movements between patients with FM and a control group. The sample included 20 female participants, 10 with FM and 10 without (46.150 ± 12.835 years old). To analyze gross motricity, participants were asked to perform the gait task for two minutes and the 30-second chair sit-and-stand test; and to analyze fine motor control, they were asked to perform six trials of FTT test with both hands. To collect the data, an inertial sensor (IMU) was used. FM patients showed a more irregular pattern of linear acceleration peaks than controls in both tasks. Lyapunov values in FM patients show greater instability and variability in the anteroposterior and vertical movements for gait analysis and present significantly higher variability in the anteroposterior movements when performing the sit and stand task and the finger tapping test. Keywords: Fibromyalgia; Gross Motor Control; Gait; Sit and Stand; Variability; Lyapunov; IMU
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spelling doaj-art-7091e718faa14f48b49cd0c97673018b2025-08-20T02:35:11ZengFEADEFRetos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación1579-17261988-20412024-05-015410.47197/retos.v54.103134Variability of gross and fine motor control in different tasks in fibromyalgia patientsNancy Brígida0David Catela1Cristiana Mercê2Marco Branco3Escola Superior de Desporto de Rio Maior, Instituto Politécnico de Santarém; Psicologia Aplicada, Unidade de Investigação do Instituto Politécnico de SantarémEducação e Treino, Centro de Investigação em Qualidade de Vida (CIEQV), Instituto Politécnico de Santarém; Psicologia Aplicada, Unidade de Investigação do Instituto Politécnico de Santarém; Escola Superior de Desporto de Rio Maior, Instituto Politécnico de SantarémCentro Interdisciplinar de Estudo da Performance Humana (CIPER), Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Cruz Quebrada-Dafundo, Portugal; Escola Superior de Desporto de Rio Maior, Instituto Politécnico de Santarém; Psicologia Aplicada, Unidade de Investigação do Instituto Politécnico de SantarémCentro Interdisciplinar de Estudo da Performance Humana (CIPER), Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Cruz Quebrada-Dafundo, Portugal; Escola Superior de Desporto de Rio Maior, Instituto Politécnico de Santarém; Psicologia Aplicada, Unidade de Investigação do Instituto Politécnico de Santarém Fibromyalgia (FM) is normally defined as a widespread pain syndrome or disease that presents disturbances in gross and fine motor control. As a gross motor control skill, gait requires coordination, balance, and muscle strength, and it could be an essential factor for FM patients to perform daily activities. Measuring the spatial and temporal gait parameters or gait variability has been used to assess motor pathologies and identify gait disorders. The Lyapunov exponent is a non-linear measure of variability, which quantifies the ability that the system has to attenuate small perturbances, indicating that there might be a relationship between balance and spatiotemporal gait parameters. This technique has already been used for gait analysis and could be used in fine and gross daily tasks, such as the finger tapping test (FTT) or the sit-and-stand test. Inertial Measurement Units have also been used to analyze gross motor control, namely in gait variability. So, the aim of this study is to analyze and compare the variability of gross and fine motor movements between patients with FM and a control group. The sample included 20 female participants, 10 with FM and 10 without (46.150 ± 12.835 years old). To analyze gross motricity, participants were asked to perform the gait task for two minutes and the 30-second chair sit-and-stand test; and to analyze fine motor control, they were asked to perform six trials of FTT test with both hands. To collect the data, an inertial sensor (IMU) was used. FM patients showed a more irregular pattern of linear acceleration peaks than controls in both tasks. Lyapunov values in FM patients show greater instability and variability in the anteroposterior and vertical movements for gait analysis and present significantly higher variability in the anteroposterior movements when performing the sit and stand task and the finger tapping test. Keywords: Fibromyalgia; Gross Motor Control; Gait; Sit and Stand; Variability; Lyapunov; IMU https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/103134FibromyalgiaGross Motor ControlSit and StandVariabilityLyapunovIMU
spellingShingle Nancy Brígida
David Catela
Cristiana Mercê
Marco Branco
Variability of gross and fine motor control in different tasks in fibromyalgia patients
Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
Fibromyalgia
Gross Motor Control
Sit and Stand
Variability
Lyapunov
IMU
title Variability of gross and fine motor control in different tasks in fibromyalgia patients
title_full Variability of gross and fine motor control in different tasks in fibromyalgia patients
title_fullStr Variability of gross and fine motor control in different tasks in fibromyalgia patients
title_full_unstemmed Variability of gross and fine motor control in different tasks in fibromyalgia patients
title_short Variability of gross and fine motor control in different tasks in fibromyalgia patients
title_sort variability of gross and fine motor control in different tasks in fibromyalgia patients
topic Fibromyalgia
Gross Motor Control
Sit and Stand
Variability
Lyapunov
IMU
url https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/103134
work_keys_str_mv AT nancybrigida variabilityofgrossandfinemotorcontrolindifferenttasksinfibromyalgiapatients
AT davidcatela variabilityofgrossandfinemotorcontrolindifferenttasksinfibromyalgiapatients
AT cristianamerce variabilityofgrossandfinemotorcontrolindifferenttasksinfibromyalgiapatients
AT marcobranco variabilityofgrossandfinemotorcontrolindifferenttasksinfibromyalgiapatients