Psychometric Properties of the Spanish Version of the Caregiver Contribution to Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory (CC-SCODI)
<b>Background:</b> The Caregiver Contribution to Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory (CC-SCODI) is an instrument grounded in the middle-range theory of self-care of chronic illness. It is designed to measure how caregivers support individuals with diabetes mellitus in carrying out self-care...
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MDPI AG
2025-04-01
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| author | Jesús Martínez-Tofé Iván Santolalla-Arnedo Vicente Gea-Caballero Angela Durante Antonio Martínez-Sabater Mercedes Sánchez-Barba Marco Di Nitto Pilar Sanchez-Conde Silvia Gónzalez-Fernández Regina Ruíz de Viñaspre-Hernández Raúl Juárez-Vela Nelia Soto-Ruiz |
| author_facet | Jesús Martínez-Tofé Iván Santolalla-Arnedo Vicente Gea-Caballero Angela Durante Antonio Martínez-Sabater Mercedes Sánchez-Barba Marco Di Nitto Pilar Sanchez-Conde Silvia Gónzalez-Fernández Regina Ruíz de Viñaspre-Hernández Raúl Juárez-Vela Nelia Soto-Ruiz |
| author_sort | Jesús Martínez-Tofé |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <b>Background:</b> The Caregiver Contribution to Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory (CC-SCODI) is an instrument grounded in the middle-range theory of self-care of chronic illness. It is designed to measure how caregivers support individuals with diabetes mellitus in carrying out self-care activities. Effective tools are essential for clinicians and researchers to evaluate factors influencing self-care, including caregivers’ contributions. This study aimed to assess the reliability and validity of the Spanish translation of the CC-SCODI. <b>Methods:</b> A total of 201 caregivers of individuals with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) were recruited for participation in this cross-sectional study. Participants were selected through convenience sampling at a university hospital. Before administration, the survey questions were translated and culturally adapted to ensure appropriateness for both patients and caregivers. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed on each of the CC-SCODI subscales using models fitted to the relevant indices. <b>Results:</b> The initial construction of the four-dimensional tool was verified. The internal consistency of the four subscales was assessed using Cronbach’s α to measure the caregiver contribution to patients’ self-care maintenance (α = 0.725), self-care monitoring (α = 0.728), self-care management (α = 0.729), and caregiver self-efficacy in contributing to patient self-care (α = 0.921). Model fit indices demonstrated a chi-square value of 1.028 with 773 degrees of freedom. CFA indicated an excellent model fit, confirming the reliability and validity of the proposed structure. <b>Conclusions:</b> The internal consistency and reliability of the Spanish version of the CC-SCODI were deemed adequate. Due to its strong psychometric properties, this instrument is considered appropriate for evaluating the contribution of caregivers to the self-care behaviors of Spanish-speaking individuals with diabetes. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-708640ef7cdc4e1e967486e7df3548e6 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2039-439X 2039-4403 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-04-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Nursing Reports |
| spelling | doaj-art-708640ef7cdc4e1e967486e7df3548e62025-08-20T03:13:53ZengMDPI AGNursing Reports2039-439X2039-44032025-04-0115412910.3390/nursrep15040129Psychometric Properties of the Spanish Version of the Caregiver Contribution to Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory (CC-SCODI)Jesús Martínez-Tofé0Iván Santolalla-Arnedo1Vicente Gea-Caballero2Angela Durante3Antonio Martínez-Sabater4Mercedes Sánchez-Barba5Marco Di Nitto6Pilar Sanchez-Conde7Silvia Gónzalez-Fernández8Regina Ruíz de Viñaspre-Hernández9Raúl Juárez-Vela10Nelia Soto-Ruiz11Doctoral Program in Health Sciences, Public University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, SpainGRUPAC Research Group in Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of La Rioja, 26004 Logroño, SpainFaculty of Health Sciences, International University of Valencia, 46002 Valencia, SpainHealth Science Interdisciplinary Center, Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies, 56127 Pisa, ItalyFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, SpainDepartment of Statistics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, SpainDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Via A. Pastore 1, 16132 Genoa, ItalyUniversity Hospital of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, SpainFaculty of Medicine, University of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, SpainGRUPAC Research Group in Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of La Rioja, 26004 Logroño, SpainGRUPAC Research Group in Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of La Rioja, 26004 Logroño, SpainDepartment of Health Sciences, Public University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain<b>Background:</b> The Caregiver Contribution to Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory (CC-SCODI) is an instrument grounded in the middle-range theory of self-care of chronic illness. It is designed to measure how caregivers support individuals with diabetes mellitus in carrying out self-care activities. Effective tools are essential for clinicians and researchers to evaluate factors influencing self-care, including caregivers’ contributions. This study aimed to assess the reliability and validity of the Spanish translation of the CC-SCODI. <b>Methods:</b> A total of 201 caregivers of individuals with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) were recruited for participation in this cross-sectional study. Participants were selected through convenience sampling at a university hospital. Before administration, the survey questions were translated and culturally adapted to ensure appropriateness for both patients and caregivers. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed on each of the CC-SCODI subscales using models fitted to the relevant indices. <b>Results:</b> The initial construction of the four-dimensional tool was verified. The internal consistency of the four subscales was assessed using Cronbach’s α to measure the caregiver contribution to patients’ self-care maintenance (α = 0.725), self-care monitoring (α = 0.728), self-care management (α = 0.729), and caregiver self-efficacy in contributing to patient self-care (α = 0.921). Model fit indices demonstrated a chi-square value of 1.028 with 773 degrees of freedom. CFA indicated an excellent model fit, confirming the reliability and validity of the proposed structure. <b>Conclusions:</b> The internal consistency and reliability of the Spanish version of the CC-SCODI were deemed adequate. Due to its strong psychometric properties, this instrument is considered appropriate for evaluating the contribution of caregivers to the self-care behaviors of Spanish-speaking individuals with diabetes.https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4403/15/4/129caregiver contributiondiabetes mellitusinventoryself-careSpainvalidation |
| spellingShingle | Jesús Martínez-Tofé Iván Santolalla-Arnedo Vicente Gea-Caballero Angela Durante Antonio Martínez-Sabater Mercedes Sánchez-Barba Marco Di Nitto Pilar Sanchez-Conde Silvia Gónzalez-Fernández Regina Ruíz de Viñaspre-Hernández Raúl Juárez-Vela Nelia Soto-Ruiz Psychometric Properties of the Spanish Version of the Caregiver Contribution to Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory (CC-SCODI) Nursing Reports caregiver contribution diabetes mellitus inventory self-care Spain validation |
| title | Psychometric Properties of the Spanish Version of the Caregiver Contribution to Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory (CC-SCODI) |
| title_full | Psychometric Properties of the Spanish Version of the Caregiver Contribution to Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory (CC-SCODI) |
| title_fullStr | Psychometric Properties of the Spanish Version of the Caregiver Contribution to Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory (CC-SCODI) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Psychometric Properties of the Spanish Version of the Caregiver Contribution to Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory (CC-SCODI) |
| title_short | Psychometric Properties of the Spanish Version of the Caregiver Contribution to Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory (CC-SCODI) |
| title_sort | psychometric properties of the spanish version of the caregiver contribution to self care of diabetes inventory cc scodi |
| topic | caregiver contribution diabetes mellitus inventory self-care Spain validation |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4403/15/4/129 |
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