Determinants of households’ decision to participate in temporary inter-rural child labor migration: the case of Sekella district, Amhara region, Ethiopia

Child labor migration has become a contemporary issue at both the international and national levels. Like other less-developed nations, Ethiopia has been experiencing inter-rural child migration for labor. The general objective of this study was to identify the determinants of households’ involvemen...

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Main Authors: Birhanu Mengist, Arega Bazezew, Linger Ayele
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Cogent Social Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2433713
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author Birhanu Mengist
Arega Bazezew
Linger Ayele
author_facet Birhanu Mengist
Arega Bazezew
Linger Ayele
author_sort Birhanu Mengist
collection DOAJ
description Child labor migration has become a contemporary issue at both the international and national levels. Like other less-developed nations, Ethiopia has been experiencing inter-rural child migration for labor. The general objective of this study was to identify the determinants of households’ involvement in temporary inter-rural child labor migration in Sekella district, Northwestern Ethiopia. A mixed-methods research design was employed for the data collection and analysis. For survey questionnaire, 204 households who participated in child labor migration, and 142 households who did not send child labor migrants were surveyed through simple random sampling. A questionnaire was employed as the principal quantitative data collection method. The results of the study indicate that inadequacy of farmland and size of livestock ownership play a vital role in determining households’ choice to engage in temporary inter-rural child labor migration. In addition, the household migration network was also a significant reason behind households’ participation in inter-rural child labor migration Furthermore, accessing credit, the size of young dependent household members, and household heads’ educational status are found to decrease the chance of households’ engagement in child labor migration. It is suggested that realizing the rural land distribution policy may balance the farm land possession of rural households. In addition, offering technical training to rural residents in small-scale industries and non-farm job opportunities, which could create alternative income for rural people, should be emphasized. Finally, the paper argues that child labor migration studies need to analyse both child migrant sending and non-sending households in specific contexts to better formulate rural development policy.
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spelling doaj-art-7083a90b4f834a67b19cd714255eadff2025-08-20T03:21:46ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Social Sciences2331-18862024-12-0110110.1080/23311886.2024.2433713Determinants of households’ decision to participate in temporary inter-rural child labor migration: the case of Sekella district, Amhara region, EthiopiaBirhanu Mengist0Arega Bazezew1Linger Ayele2Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Bahir Dar University, EthiopiaDepartment of Geography and Environmental Studies, Bahir Dar University, EthiopiaDepartment of Geography and Environmental Studies, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Gondar, Gondar, EthiopiaChild labor migration has become a contemporary issue at both the international and national levels. Like other less-developed nations, Ethiopia has been experiencing inter-rural child migration for labor. The general objective of this study was to identify the determinants of households’ involvement in temporary inter-rural child labor migration in Sekella district, Northwestern Ethiopia. A mixed-methods research design was employed for the data collection and analysis. For survey questionnaire, 204 households who participated in child labor migration, and 142 households who did not send child labor migrants were surveyed through simple random sampling. A questionnaire was employed as the principal quantitative data collection method. The results of the study indicate that inadequacy of farmland and size of livestock ownership play a vital role in determining households’ choice to engage in temporary inter-rural child labor migration. In addition, the household migration network was also a significant reason behind households’ participation in inter-rural child labor migration Furthermore, accessing credit, the size of young dependent household members, and household heads’ educational status are found to decrease the chance of households’ engagement in child labor migration. It is suggested that realizing the rural land distribution policy may balance the farm land possession of rural households. In addition, offering technical training to rural residents in small-scale industries and non-farm job opportunities, which could create alternative income for rural people, should be emphasized. Finally, the paper argues that child labor migration studies need to analyse both child migrant sending and non-sending households in specific contexts to better formulate rural development policy.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2433713Inter-ruralchild labormigrationdeterminants, EthiopiaRural DevelopmentHuman Geography - Research Methods and Techniques
spellingShingle Birhanu Mengist
Arega Bazezew
Linger Ayele
Determinants of households’ decision to participate in temporary inter-rural child labor migration: the case of Sekella district, Amhara region, Ethiopia
Cogent Social Sciences
Inter-rural
child labor
migration
determinants, Ethiopia
Rural Development
Human Geography - Research Methods and Techniques
title Determinants of households’ decision to participate in temporary inter-rural child labor migration: the case of Sekella district, Amhara region, Ethiopia
title_full Determinants of households’ decision to participate in temporary inter-rural child labor migration: the case of Sekella district, Amhara region, Ethiopia
title_fullStr Determinants of households’ decision to participate in temporary inter-rural child labor migration: the case of Sekella district, Amhara region, Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of households’ decision to participate in temporary inter-rural child labor migration: the case of Sekella district, Amhara region, Ethiopia
title_short Determinants of households’ decision to participate in temporary inter-rural child labor migration: the case of Sekella district, Amhara region, Ethiopia
title_sort determinants of households decision to participate in temporary inter rural child labor migration the case of sekella district amhara region ethiopia
topic Inter-rural
child labor
migration
determinants, Ethiopia
Rural Development
Human Geography - Research Methods and Techniques
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2433713
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