Ethnic-territorial rights of Black Communities in the Colombian Amazon

Thirty years after the enactment of Act 70 of 1993, which recognizes the ethnic-territorial rights of Black Communities in Colombia, including the right to collective ownership of their territories, there are still communities in different regions of the country that do not effectively benefit from...

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Main Author: Luis Fernando Rentería Copete
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia (UNAD) 2025-07-01
Series:Análisis Jurídico - Político
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hemeroteca.unad.edu.co/index.php/analisis/article/view/9977
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author Luis Fernando Rentería Copete
author_facet Luis Fernando Rentería Copete
author_sort Luis Fernando Rentería Copete
collection DOAJ
description Thirty years after the enactment of Act 70 of 1993, which recognizes the ethnic-territorial rights of Black Communities in Colombia, including the right to collective ownership of their territories, there are still communities in different regions of the country that do not effectively benefit from this right, especially those located outside the Pacific region, such as the department of Guaviare. Until 2023, no Black Community in this region had collective ownership of its territory, despite having applied for it to the National Land Agency (ANT, Agencia Nacional de Tierras), several years earlier. The Nelson Mandela Community Council, in the municipality of Miraflores, obtained collective ownership of its territory on May 17, 2024. This event marks a historic milestone in the recognition and guarantee of the ethnic-territorial rights of Black Communities in this department of the Colombian Amazon region. This research analyzes the factors that made this ownership possible, explores the significance of this achievement for the community, identifies the good practices that facilitated the process, and points out the challenges faced by the Black Communities of Guaviare, to continue to gain ground in the collective ownership of their territories.
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spelling doaj-art-70826e285e4b4f00a879196b75508cd82025-08-20T02:47:25ZengUniversidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia (UNAD)Análisis Jurídico - Político2665-54702665-54892025-07-0171410.22490/26655489.9977Ethnic-territorial rights of Black Communities in the Colombian AmazonLuis Fernando Rentería Copete0https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2052-6912Corporación Agencia Afrocolombiana Hileros Thirty years after the enactment of Act 70 of 1993, which recognizes the ethnic-territorial rights of Black Communities in Colombia, including the right to collective ownership of their territories, there are still communities in different regions of the country that do not effectively benefit from this right, especially those located outside the Pacific region, such as the department of Guaviare. Until 2023, no Black Community in this region had collective ownership of its territory, despite having applied for it to the National Land Agency (ANT, Agencia Nacional de Tierras), several years earlier. The Nelson Mandela Community Council, in the municipality of Miraflores, obtained collective ownership of its territory on May 17, 2024. This event marks a historic milestone in the recognition and guarantee of the ethnic-territorial rights of Black Communities in this department of the Colombian Amazon region. This research analyzes the factors that made this ownership possible, explores the significance of this achievement for the community, identifies the good practices that facilitated the process, and points out the challenges faced by the Black Communities of Guaviare, to continue to gain ground in the collective ownership of their territories. https://hemeroteca.unad.edu.co/index.php/analisis/article/view/9977Black communityCollective OwnershipEthnic RightsSocial Struggle
spellingShingle Luis Fernando Rentería Copete
Ethnic-territorial rights of Black Communities in the Colombian Amazon
Análisis Jurídico - Político
Black community
Collective Ownership
Ethnic Rights
Social Struggle
title Ethnic-territorial rights of Black Communities in the Colombian Amazon
title_full Ethnic-territorial rights of Black Communities in the Colombian Amazon
title_fullStr Ethnic-territorial rights of Black Communities in the Colombian Amazon
title_full_unstemmed Ethnic-territorial rights of Black Communities in the Colombian Amazon
title_short Ethnic-territorial rights of Black Communities in the Colombian Amazon
title_sort ethnic territorial rights of black communities in the colombian amazon
topic Black community
Collective Ownership
Ethnic Rights
Social Struggle
url https://hemeroteca.unad.edu.co/index.php/analisis/article/view/9977
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