Power Supply and Demand Balance during the 14th Five-Year Plan Period under the Goal of Carbon Emission Peak and Carbon Neutrality

Under the carbon emission peak and carbon neutralization (bi-carbon) goal, the clean and low-carbon transition will be accelerated for the power system, which will have a profound impact on China’s power supply and demand situation during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. Based on an analysis of the m...

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Main Authors: Xiandong TAN, Jun LIU, Zhicheng XU, Li YAO, Guoqiang JI, Baoguo SHAN
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: State Grid Energy Research Institute 2021-05-01
Series:Zhongguo dianli
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Online Access:https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202103047
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author Xiandong TAN
Jun LIU
Zhicheng XU
Li YAO
Guoqiang JI
Baoguo SHAN
author_facet Xiandong TAN
Jun LIU
Zhicheng XU
Li YAO
Guoqiang JI
Baoguo SHAN
author_sort Xiandong TAN
collection DOAJ
description Under the carbon emission peak and carbon neutralization (bi-carbon) goal, the clean and low-carbon transition will be accelerated for the power system, which will have a profound impact on China’s power supply and demand situation during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. Based on an analysis of the major impact factors on the power supply and demand situation in China during the 14th Five-Year Plan period in the context of bi-carbon goal, a power demand forecasting model is built using the sector analysis method, and the power supply and demand balance is analyzed with the power system production simulation. It is concluded that during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China's power demand will keep a fairly fast growth; the “double-peak” power demand in summer and winter seasons will bring pressures on power supply; and there is a certain amount of power shortage in winter in the regions with relatively high proportion of hydropower installed capacities. It is suggested that actions should be taken to ensure the balance of power supply and demand, such as strengthening the integrated planning of source-grid-load-storage, speeding up the improvement of demand response policies and mechanisms and building a reasonable number of gas-fired power plants and electrochemical energy storage stations according to the needs.
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issn 1004-9649
language zho
publishDate 2021-05-01
publisher State Grid Energy Research Institute
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series Zhongguo dianli
spelling doaj-art-708052fa0bca4e3ebf82a0be2285925c2025-08-20T02:05:06ZzhoState Grid Energy Research InstituteZhongguo dianli1004-96492021-05-015451610.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202103047zgdl-54-5-tanxiandongPower Supply and Demand Balance during the 14th Five-Year Plan Period under the Goal of Carbon Emission Peak and Carbon NeutralityXiandong TAN0Jun LIU1Zhicheng XU2Li YAO3Guoqiang JI4Baoguo SHAN5State Grid Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, ChinaState Grid Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, ChinaState Grid Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, ChinaState Grid Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, ChinaState Grid Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, ChinaState Grid Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, ChinaUnder the carbon emission peak and carbon neutralization (bi-carbon) goal, the clean and low-carbon transition will be accelerated for the power system, which will have a profound impact on China’s power supply and demand situation during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. Based on an analysis of the major impact factors on the power supply and demand situation in China during the 14th Five-Year Plan period in the context of bi-carbon goal, a power demand forecasting model is built using the sector analysis method, and the power supply and demand balance is analyzed with the power system production simulation. It is concluded that during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China's power demand will keep a fairly fast growth; the “double-peak” power demand in summer and winter seasons will bring pressures on power supply; and there is a certain amount of power shortage in winter in the regions with relatively high proportion of hydropower installed capacities. It is suggested that actions should be taken to ensure the balance of power supply and demand, such as strengthening the integrated planning of source-grid-load-storage, speeding up the improvement of demand response policies and mechanisms and building a reasonable number of gas-fired power plants and electrochemical energy storage stations according to the needs.https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.20210304714th five-year planbi-carbon (carbon emission peak and carbon neutralization) goalpower supply and demand situationpower demand forecastingpower system production simulation
spellingShingle Xiandong TAN
Jun LIU
Zhicheng XU
Li YAO
Guoqiang JI
Baoguo SHAN
Power Supply and Demand Balance during the 14th Five-Year Plan Period under the Goal of Carbon Emission Peak and Carbon Neutrality
Zhongguo dianli
14th five-year plan
bi-carbon (carbon emission peak and carbon neutralization) goal
power supply and demand situation
power demand forecasting
power system production simulation
title Power Supply and Demand Balance during the 14th Five-Year Plan Period under the Goal of Carbon Emission Peak and Carbon Neutrality
title_full Power Supply and Demand Balance during the 14th Five-Year Plan Period under the Goal of Carbon Emission Peak and Carbon Neutrality
title_fullStr Power Supply and Demand Balance during the 14th Five-Year Plan Period under the Goal of Carbon Emission Peak and Carbon Neutrality
title_full_unstemmed Power Supply and Demand Balance during the 14th Five-Year Plan Period under the Goal of Carbon Emission Peak and Carbon Neutrality
title_short Power Supply and Demand Balance during the 14th Five-Year Plan Period under the Goal of Carbon Emission Peak and Carbon Neutrality
title_sort power supply and demand balance during the 14th five year plan period under the goal of carbon emission peak and carbon neutrality
topic 14th five-year plan
bi-carbon (carbon emission peak and carbon neutralization) goal
power supply and demand situation
power demand forecasting
power system production simulation
url https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202103047
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