Integrated renewable energy supply architecture for advancing hydrogen symbiosis and eco synergistic smart grid interactions with next generation combustion technologies

Abstract This study introduces the Smart Grid Hybrid Electrolysis-and-Combustion System (SGHE-CS), designed to seamlessly integrate hydrogen production, storage, and utilization within smart grid operations to maximize renewable energy use and maintain grid stability. The system achieves a hydrogen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. Arun, Debabrata Barik, Rebwar Nasir Dara, Prabhu P, Kapura Tudu, Seepana Praveenkumar, Praveen Kumar Kanti, Abinet Gosaye Ayanie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-11115-6
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Summary:Abstract This study introduces the Smart Grid Hybrid Electrolysis-and-Combustion System (SGHE-CS), designed to seamlessly integrate hydrogen production, storage, and utilization within smart grid operations to maximize renewable energy use and maintain grid stability. The system achieves a hydrogen production efficiency of 98.5%, indicating the effective conversion rate of electrical energy to hydrogen via PEM electrolysis. Combustion efficiency reaches 98.1%, reflecting the proportion of hydrogen energy successfully converted into usable power through advanced staged combustion. Storage and transportation efficiency is 96.3%, accounting for energy losses during hydrogen compression, storage, and delivery. Renewable integration efficiency is 97.3%, representing the system’s capacity to utilize variable renewable energy inputs without curtailment. Operational versatility is 99.3%, denoting the system’s ability to maintain high performance across load demands and grid conditions. Real-time monitoring and adaptive control strategies ensure reliability and resilience, positioning SGHE-CS as a promising solution for sustainable, low-carbon energy infrastructure.
ISSN:2045-2322