Impact of Green Finance on Chinese Urban Land Green Use Efficiency: An Empirical Study Based on a Quasinatural Experiment

To examine the impact of green finance (GF) on urban land green use efficiency (LGUE), we treat the Green Finance Reform and Innovation Pilot Zone (GFRIPZ) policy, implemented in 2017, as quasi-natural experiment. The results from a multi-period difference-in-difference model show that GF contribute...

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Main Authors: Fen Wang, Haikuo Zhang, Jingjie Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/2/332
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author Fen Wang
Haikuo Zhang
Jingjie Zhou
author_facet Fen Wang
Haikuo Zhang
Jingjie Zhou
author_sort Fen Wang
collection DOAJ
description To examine the impact of green finance (GF) on urban land green use efficiency (LGUE), we treat the Green Finance Reform and Innovation Pilot Zone (GFRIPZ) policy, implemented in 2017, as quasi-natural experiment. The results from a multi-period difference-in-difference model show that GF contributes to improving urban LGUE. This conclusion is validated further by a generalized random forest model. The mechanism analysis demonstrates that GF enhances LGUE through the effects of green technological innovation, industrial upgrading, and public green behavior. The moderation analysis further reveals that artificial intelligence can amplify the positive impact of GF on LGUE. The heterogeneity results show that the positive relationship between GF and LGUE is more pronounced in midwestern cities, non-resource-based cities, and cities with a high level of financial development. Therefore, it is essential to expand the GF pilot program in a structured manner and establish a coordinated mechanism to promote LGUE improvement through GF in different regions, thereby enhancing financial service efficiency for the real economy.
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issn 2073-445X
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publisher MDPI AG
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spelling doaj-art-706b4dc0c27045309af6dff4d93e646c2025-08-20T02:03:40ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2025-02-0114233210.3390/land14020332Impact of Green Finance on Chinese Urban Land Green Use Efficiency: An Empirical Study Based on a Quasinatural ExperimentFen Wang0Haikuo Zhang1Jingjie Zhou2College of International Economics and Trade, Ningbo University of Finance and Economics, Ningbo 315175, ChinaCollege of Accounting, Ningbo University of Finance and Economics, Ningbo 315175, ChinaClimate Change and Energy Economics Study Center of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaTo examine the impact of green finance (GF) on urban land green use efficiency (LGUE), we treat the Green Finance Reform and Innovation Pilot Zone (GFRIPZ) policy, implemented in 2017, as quasi-natural experiment. The results from a multi-period difference-in-difference model show that GF contributes to improving urban LGUE. This conclusion is validated further by a generalized random forest model. The mechanism analysis demonstrates that GF enhances LGUE through the effects of green technological innovation, industrial upgrading, and public green behavior. The moderation analysis further reveals that artificial intelligence can amplify the positive impact of GF on LGUE. The heterogeneity results show that the positive relationship between GF and LGUE is more pronounced in midwestern cities, non-resource-based cities, and cities with a high level of financial development. Therefore, it is essential to expand the GF pilot program in a structured manner and establish a coordinated mechanism to promote LGUE improvement through GF in different regions, thereby enhancing financial service efficiency for the real economy.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/2/332green financeland green use efficiencyquasinatural experiment
spellingShingle Fen Wang
Haikuo Zhang
Jingjie Zhou
Impact of Green Finance on Chinese Urban Land Green Use Efficiency: An Empirical Study Based on a Quasinatural Experiment
Land
green finance
land green use efficiency
quasinatural experiment
title Impact of Green Finance on Chinese Urban Land Green Use Efficiency: An Empirical Study Based on a Quasinatural Experiment
title_full Impact of Green Finance on Chinese Urban Land Green Use Efficiency: An Empirical Study Based on a Quasinatural Experiment
title_fullStr Impact of Green Finance on Chinese Urban Land Green Use Efficiency: An Empirical Study Based on a Quasinatural Experiment
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Green Finance on Chinese Urban Land Green Use Efficiency: An Empirical Study Based on a Quasinatural Experiment
title_short Impact of Green Finance on Chinese Urban Land Green Use Efficiency: An Empirical Study Based on a Quasinatural Experiment
title_sort impact of green finance on chinese urban land green use efficiency an empirical study based on a quasinatural experiment
topic green finance
land green use efficiency
quasinatural experiment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/2/332
work_keys_str_mv AT fenwang impactofgreenfinanceonchineseurbanlandgreenuseefficiencyanempiricalstudybasedonaquasinaturalexperiment
AT haikuozhang impactofgreenfinanceonchineseurbanlandgreenuseefficiencyanempiricalstudybasedonaquasinaturalexperiment
AT jingjiezhou impactofgreenfinanceonchineseurbanlandgreenuseefficiencyanempiricalstudybasedonaquasinaturalexperiment