Association of Novel Mutations in the Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Receptor-1 Gene with Egg Shell Thickness in Three Strains of Laying-Type Quail

This study aimed to investigate the potential role of the vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor-1 (<i>VIPR-1</i>) gene polymorphisms and haplotypes in influencing egg production performance and egg quality parameters in laying-type quail. Genomic DNA was extracted from 150 quail across...

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Main Authors: Xinle Wang, Huricha Chen, Ying Lei, Qiankun Wang, Gan Li, Junyan Bai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Animals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/10/1373
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author Xinle Wang
Huricha Chen
Ying Lei
Qiankun Wang
Gan Li
Junyan Bai
author_facet Xinle Wang
Huricha Chen
Ying Lei
Qiankun Wang
Gan Li
Junyan Bai
author_sort Xinle Wang
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to investigate the potential role of the vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor-1 (<i>VIPR-1</i>) gene polymorphisms and haplotypes in influencing egg production performance and egg quality parameters in laying-type quail. Genomic DNA was extracted from 150 quail across three strains: Chinese yellow (CY, <i>n</i> = 50), Beijing white (BW, <i>n</i> = 50), and Korean (KO, <i>n</i> = 50). We designed two pairs of primers and initiated PCR amplification, after which the amplified products were sent to a testing company for purification. Sanger sequencing was employed to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the <i>VIPR-1</i> gene. Two SNP sites were selected for genotyping; g.1603402T>G was analyzed using PCR-RFLP with the <i>Bsr</i>D I enzyme, while g.1614884A>G was genotyped using the <i>Hpy</i>CH4 IV enzyme. The association results revealed that the g.1603402T>G site showed significant association with egg shell thickness (EST) in the BW strain (<i>p</i> < 0.05). There were no significant associations between these two loci and the remaining egg quality traits in the BW and KO strains (<i>p</i> > 0.05). Differences in egg quality and laying performance among haplotype combinations were not significant (<i>p</i> > 0.05). In conclusion, the <i>VIPR-1</i> gene, with its identified polymorphisms and haplotypes, has potential as a molecular marker that could improve egg shell thickness in BW quail.
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spelling doaj-art-7062ebd97a87403c8f55cfe6b478a2cf2025-08-20T02:33:36ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152025-05-011510137310.3390/ani15101373Association of Novel Mutations in the Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Receptor-1 Gene with Egg Shell Thickness in Three Strains of Laying-Type QuailXinle Wang0Huricha Chen1Ying Lei2Qiankun Wang3Gan Li4Junyan Bai5College of Animal Science, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, ChinaSchool of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, ChinaCollege of Animal Science, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, ChinaCollege of Animal Science, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, ChinaCollege of Animal Science, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, ChinaCollege of Animal Science, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, ChinaThis study aimed to investigate the potential role of the vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor-1 (<i>VIPR-1</i>) gene polymorphisms and haplotypes in influencing egg production performance and egg quality parameters in laying-type quail. Genomic DNA was extracted from 150 quail across three strains: Chinese yellow (CY, <i>n</i> = 50), Beijing white (BW, <i>n</i> = 50), and Korean (KO, <i>n</i> = 50). We designed two pairs of primers and initiated PCR amplification, after which the amplified products were sent to a testing company for purification. Sanger sequencing was employed to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the <i>VIPR-1</i> gene. Two SNP sites were selected for genotyping; g.1603402T>G was analyzed using PCR-RFLP with the <i>Bsr</i>D I enzyme, while g.1614884A>G was genotyped using the <i>Hpy</i>CH4 IV enzyme. The association results revealed that the g.1603402T>G site showed significant association with egg shell thickness (EST) in the BW strain (<i>p</i> < 0.05). There were no significant associations between these two loci and the remaining egg quality traits in the BW and KO strains (<i>p</i> > 0.05). Differences in egg quality and laying performance among haplotype combinations were not significant (<i>p</i> > 0.05). In conclusion, the <i>VIPR-1</i> gene, with its identified polymorphisms and haplotypes, has potential as a molecular marker that could improve egg shell thickness in BW quail.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/10/1373<i>VIPR-1</i>polymorphismegg qualitylaying performancequail
spellingShingle Xinle Wang
Huricha Chen
Ying Lei
Qiankun Wang
Gan Li
Junyan Bai
Association of Novel Mutations in the Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Receptor-1 Gene with Egg Shell Thickness in Three Strains of Laying-Type Quail
Animals
<i>VIPR-1</i>
polymorphism
egg quality
laying performance
quail
title Association of Novel Mutations in the Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Receptor-1 Gene with Egg Shell Thickness in Three Strains of Laying-Type Quail
title_full Association of Novel Mutations in the Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Receptor-1 Gene with Egg Shell Thickness in Three Strains of Laying-Type Quail
title_fullStr Association of Novel Mutations in the Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Receptor-1 Gene with Egg Shell Thickness in Three Strains of Laying-Type Quail
title_full_unstemmed Association of Novel Mutations in the Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Receptor-1 Gene with Egg Shell Thickness in Three Strains of Laying-Type Quail
title_short Association of Novel Mutations in the Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Receptor-1 Gene with Egg Shell Thickness in Three Strains of Laying-Type Quail
title_sort association of novel mutations in the vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 1 gene with egg shell thickness in three strains of laying type quail
topic <i>VIPR-1</i>
polymorphism
egg quality
laying performance
quail
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/10/1373
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