Whose Priorities? Examining Inequities in Earth Observation Advancements Across Africa
Abstract Earth Observation (EO) technology continues to gain momentum for applications like crop monitoring and food security mapping across Africa. However, the development of these systems and the direction of the sector, even for locally relevant data sets, applications, and solutions, has been a...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Perspectives of Earth and Space Scientists |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1029/2023CN000220 |
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| author | Catherine Nakalembe Taryn Devereux Alana Ginsburg |
| author_facet | Catherine Nakalembe Taryn Devereux Alana Ginsburg |
| author_sort | Catherine Nakalembe |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Earth Observation (EO) technology continues to gain momentum for applications like crop monitoring and food security mapping across Africa. However, the development of these systems and the direction of the sector, even for locally relevant data sets, applications, and solutions, has been and remains largely externally driven. We utilized a database of ”leading organizations” in EO for Machine Learning” and partnerships in African space programs to investigate the landscape of EO for Agriculture in Africa. We analyze key actors based on origin, activities, funding sources, and other factors. Results reveal an imbalance where most African EO activities are directed by non‐African entities, highlighting data sovereignty issues and the need for enhanced local capacity building. Across the EO pipeline, African participation and leadership are limited despite national efforts to launch satellites and expand space programs. Analysis of a sample of organizations involved in the EO sector worldwide showed that 71% had active initiatives focused on the continent, despite only one organization being headquartered locally. Only around 1/3 of active satellites for African countries were contracted locally, and reports show that users face barriers to accessing their data. By mapping participation and funding flows, this research elucidates how African countries can exert greater control over EO data, build sustainable expertise, and harness EO technology to serve national development priorities. As the EO sector evolves rapidly, African voices must help shape the applications and priorities for these powerful technologies. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-705a2ed70dac4a1cbc1c32bafa98dd67 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2637-6989 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Perspectives of Earth and Space Scientists |
| spelling | doaj-art-705a2ed70dac4a1cbc1c32bafa98dd672025-08-20T03:10:06ZengWileyPerspectives of Earth and Space Scientists2637-69892024-12-0151n/an/a10.1029/2023CN000220Whose Priorities? Examining Inequities in Earth Observation Advancements Across AfricaCatherine Nakalembe0Taryn Devereux1Alana Ginsburg2University of Maryland College Park MD USAUniversity of Maryland College Park MD USAUniversity of Maryland College Park MD USAAbstract Earth Observation (EO) technology continues to gain momentum for applications like crop monitoring and food security mapping across Africa. However, the development of these systems and the direction of the sector, even for locally relevant data sets, applications, and solutions, has been and remains largely externally driven. We utilized a database of ”leading organizations” in EO for Machine Learning” and partnerships in African space programs to investigate the landscape of EO for Agriculture in Africa. We analyze key actors based on origin, activities, funding sources, and other factors. Results reveal an imbalance where most African EO activities are directed by non‐African entities, highlighting data sovereignty issues and the need for enhanced local capacity building. Across the EO pipeline, African participation and leadership are limited despite national efforts to launch satellites and expand space programs. Analysis of a sample of organizations involved in the EO sector worldwide showed that 71% had active initiatives focused on the continent, despite only one organization being headquartered locally. Only around 1/3 of active satellites for African countries were contracted locally, and reports show that users face barriers to accessing their data. By mapping participation and funding flows, this research elucidates how African countries can exert greater control over EO data, build sustainable expertise, and harness EO technology to serve national development priorities. As the EO sector evolves rapidly, African voices must help shape the applications and priorities for these powerful technologies.https://doi.org/10.1029/2023CN000220 |
| spellingShingle | Catherine Nakalembe Taryn Devereux Alana Ginsburg Whose Priorities? Examining Inequities in Earth Observation Advancements Across Africa Perspectives of Earth and Space Scientists |
| title | Whose Priorities? Examining Inequities in Earth Observation Advancements Across Africa |
| title_full | Whose Priorities? Examining Inequities in Earth Observation Advancements Across Africa |
| title_fullStr | Whose Priorities? Examining Inequities in Earth Observation Advancements Across Africa |
| title_full_unstemmed | Whose Priorities? Examining Inequities in Earth Observation Advancements Across Africa |
| title_short | Whose Priorities? Examining Inequities in Earth Observation Advancements Across Africa |
| title_sort | whose priorities examining inequities in earth observation advancements across africa |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1029/2023CN000220 |
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