Research on Forced Vibration Model of End Effector Under Low-Frequency Excitation and Vibration-Suppression Technology

The positioning accuracy of the end effector is the core index that affects the robot’s performance. However, to achieve lightweight and functional requirements, the construction of end effectors is becoming more complex. Lightweight design through slotting is becoming more common. This leads to the...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Changqi Li, Henan Song, Ruirui Li, Jianwei Wu, Xiaobiao Shan, Jiubin Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/2/131
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850080964111237120
author Changqi Li
Henan Song
Ruirui Li
Jianwei Wu
Xiaobiao Shan
Jiubin Tan
author_facet Changqi Li
Henan Song
Ruirui Li
Jianwei Wu
Xiaobiao Shan
Jiubin Tan
author_sort Changqi Li
collection DOAJ
description The positioning accuracy of the end effector is the core index that affects the robot’s performance. However, to achieve lightweight and functional requirements, the construction of end effectors is becoming more complex. Lightweight design through slotting is becoming more common. This leads to the fact that the traditional mathematical model cannot accurately characterize the vibration of the end effector. This study proposed the multi-stepwise beam model. It employed the separation of variables and element transmitting method to obtain the mathematical model of the modal shape functions and the natural frequencies. Meanwhile, the vibration response of the end effector under fixed-end excitation was analyzed, and the conclusions were made through experimental research. The direct inverse controller was presented to achieve vibration suppression. The experimental results indicate that the amplitude suppression rate reaches 50%. The system’s equations of motion were solved numerically to analyze the exact relationships for the response and excitation of the beam considered.
format Article
id doaj-art-70592a2001244b87b0d059a048498a3f
institution DOAJ
issn 2072-666X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Micromachines
spelling doaj-art-70592a2001244b87b0d059a048498a3f2025-08-20T02:44:50ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2025-01-0116213110.3390/mi16020131Research on Forced Vibration Model of End Effector Under Low-Frequency Excitation and Vibration-Suppression TechnologyChangqi Li0Henan Song1Ruirui Li2Jianwei Wu3Xiaobiao Shan4Jiubin Tan5The Key Lab of Ultra-Precision Intelligent Instrumentation Engineering (Harbin Institute of Technology), Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaThe Key Lab of Ultra-Precision Intelligent Instrumentation Engineering (Harbin Institute of Technology), Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaThe Key Lab of Ultra-Precision Intelligent Instrumentation Engineering (Harbin Institute of Technology), Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaThe Key Lab of Ultra-Precision Intelligent Instrumentation Engineering (Harbin Institute of Technology), Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Robotics and System, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaThe Key Lab of Ultra-Precision Intelligent Instrumentation Engineering (Harbin Institute of Technology), Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaThe positioning accuracy of the end effector is the core index that affects the robot’s performance. However, to achieve lightweight and functional requirements, the construction of end effectors is becoming more complex. Lightweight design through slotting is becoming more common. This leads to the fact that the traditional mathematical model cannot accurately characterize the vibration of the end effector. This study proposed the multi-stepwise beam model. It employed the separation of variables and element transmitting method to obtain the mathematical model of the modal shape functions and the natural frequencies. Meanwhile, the vibration response of the end effector under fixed-end excitation was analyzed, and the conclusions were made through experimental research. The direct inverse controller was presented to achieve vibration suppression. The experimental results indicate that the amplitude suppression rate reaches 50%. The system’s equations of motion were solved numerically to analyze the exact relationships for the response and excitation of the beam considered.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/2/131end effectormulti-stepwise beamfixed-end excitationvibration responsevibration suppression
spellingShingle Changqi Li
Henan Song
Ruirui Li
Jianwei Wu
Xiaobiao Shan
Jiubin Tan
Research on Forced Vibration Model of End Effector Under Low-Frequency Excitation and Vibration-Suppression Technology
Micromachines
end effector
multi-stepwise beam
fixed-end excitation
vibration response
vibration suppression
title Research on Forced Vibration Model of End Effector Under Low-Frequency Excitation and Vibration-Suppression Technology
title_full Research on Forced Vibration Model of End Effector Under Low-Frequency Excitation and Vibration-Suppression Technology
title_fullStr Research on Forced Vibration Model of End Effector Under Low-Frequency Excitation and Vibration-Suppression Technology
title_full_unstemmed Research on Forced Vibration Model of End Effector Under Low-Frequency Excitation and Vibration-Suppression Technology
title_short Research on Forced Vibration Model of End Effector Under Low-Frequency Excitation and Vibration-Suppression Technology
title_sort research on forced vibration model of end effector under low frequency excitation and vibration suppression technology
topic end effector
multi-stepwise beam
fixed-end excitation
vibration response
vibration suppression
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/2/131
work_keys_str_mv AT changqili researchonforcedvibrationmodelofendeffectorunderlowfrequencyexcitationandvibrationsuppressiontechnology
AT henansong researchonforcedvibrationmodelofendeffectorunderlowfrequencyexcitationandvibrationsuppressiontechnology
AT ruiruili researchonforcedvibrationmodelofendeffectorunderlowfrequencyexcitationandvibrationsuppressiontechnology
AT jianweiwu researchonforcedvibrationmodelofendeffectorunderlowfrequencyexcitationandvibrationsuppressiontechnology
AT xiaobiaoshan researchonforcedvibrationmodelofendeffectorunderlowfrequencyexcitationandvibrationsuppressiontechnology
AT jiubintan researchonforcedvibrationmodelofendeffectorunderlowfrequencyexcitationandvibrationsuppressiontechnology