Exploring the restorativeness of different hydrodynamic landscapes in world natural heritage sites

Audiovisual environmental perception has been the focus of numerous empirical studies. This study employs virtual reality (VR) to explore how different hydrodynamic waterscapes in Jiuzhaigou World Natural Heritage Site affect physiological and psychological restoration in youth. According to the res...

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Main Authors: Ping Zhang, Tongyao Zhang, Zexuan Chen, Qianyi He, Ke Luo, Jinpeng Li, Yanbin Yang, Qingjie Zhang, Xuan Wang, Limin Han, Mingze Chen, Fupei Zhao, Xiaoqing He, Saixin Cao, Xiaoqing Xu, Guangyu Wang, Xi Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frcha.2025.1506392/full
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author Ping Zhang
Tongyao Zhang
Zexuan Chen
Qianyi He
Ke Luo
Jinpeng Li
Yanbin Yang
Qingjie Zhang
Xuan Wang
Limin Han
Mingze Chen
Fupei Zhao
Xiaoqing He
Saixin Cao
Xiaoqing Xu
Guangyu Wang
Xi Li
author_facet Ping Zhang
Tongyao Zhang
Zexuan Chen
Qianyi He
Ke Luo
Jinpeng Li
Yanbin Yang
Qingjie Zhang
Xuan Wang
Limin Han
Mingze Chen
Fupei Zhao
Xiaoqing He
Saixin Cao
Xiaoqing Xu
Guangyu Wang
Xi Li
author_sort Ping Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Audiovisual environmental perception has been the focus of numerous empirical studies. This study employs virtual reality (VR) to explore how different hydrodynamic waterscapes in Jiuzhaigou World Natural Heritage Site affect physiological and psychological restoration in youth. According to the results, audiovisual interactions, particularly with water sounds and birdsongs, significantly enhance physiological restoration compared to visuals alone. High-intensity hydrodynamic landscapes, regardless of birdsongs, exhibit the highest physiological restoration. There is a linearly positive correlation between physiological restorativeness and hydrodynamic landscapes. Medium-intensity hydrodynamic landscapes with rich forms are most psychologically restorative. In low-medium-intensity settings, visuals contribute more to psychological restoration than soundscapes. It is further found that waterscapes rich in flora and fauna feature a higher level of biodiversity. In the waterscapes with both elements of vegetation and water, the restorativeness of plant and animal resources is greater than that of water. This work highlights the need to focus on the application of different hydrodynamic landscapes in urban areas and the conservation of World Heritage Sites.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2813-4540
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
spelling doaj-art-705207a0db014ce494c254bca2c4cd6a2025-02-12T07:25:35ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry2813-45402025-02-01410.3389/frcha.2025.15063921506392Exploring the restorativeness of different hydrodynamic landscapes in world natural heritage sitesPing Zhang0Tongyao Zhang1Zexuan Chen2Qianyi He3Ke Luo4Jinpeng Li5Yanbin Yang6Qingjie Zhang7Xuan Wang8Limin Han9Mingze Chen10Fupei Zhao11Xiaoqing He12Saixin Cao13Xiaoqing Xu14Guangyu Wang15Xi Li16College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of International Education, Chengdu Agricultural College, Chengdu, ChinaFaculty of Forestry, Department of Forest and Resources Management, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, CanadaCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Landscape Architecture, School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaFaculty of Forestry, Department of Forest and Resources Management, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, CanadaCollege of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, ChinaAudiovisual environmental perception has been the focus of numerous empirical studies. This study employs virtual reality (VR) to explore how different hydrodynamic waterscapes in Jiuzhaigou World Natural Heritage Site affect physiological and psychological restoration in youth. According to the results, audiovisual interactions, particularly with water sounds and birdsongs, significantly enhance physiological restoration compared to visuals alone. High-intensity hydrodynamic landscapes, regardless of birdsongs, exhibit the highest physiological restoration. There is a linearly positive correlation between physiological restorativeness and hydrodynamic landscapes. Medium-intensity hydrodynamic landscapes with rich forms are most psychologically restorative. In low-medium-intensity settings, visuals contribute more to psychological restoration than soundscapes. It is further found that waterscapes rich in flora and fauna feature a higher level of biodiversity. In the waterscapes with both elements of vegetation and water, the restorativeness of plant and animal resources is greater than that of water. This work highlights the need to focus on the application of different hydrodynamic landscapes in urban areas and the conservation of World Heritage Sites.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frcha.2025.1506392/fullaudiovisual perceptionhydrodynamic landscapesrestorative effectvirtual realityJiuzhaigou World Natural Heritage Site
spellingShingle Ping Zhang
Tongyao Zhang
Zexuan Chen
Qianyi He
Ke Luo
Jinpeng Li
Yanbin Yang
Qingjie Zhang
Xuan Wang
Limin Han
Mingze Chen
Fupei Zhao
Xiaoqing He
Saixin Cao
Xiaoqing Xu
Guangyu Wang
Xi Li
Exploring the restorativeness of different hydrodynamic landscapes in world natural heritage sites
Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
audiovisual perception
hydrodynamic landscapes
restorative effect
virtual reality
Jiuzhaigou World Natural Heritage Site
title Exploring the restorativeness of different hydrodynamic landscapes in world natural heritage sites
title_full Exploring the restorativeness of different hydrodynamic landscapes in world natural heritage sites
title_fullStr Exploring the restorativeness of different hydrodynamic landscapes in world natural heritage sites
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the restorativeness of different hydrodynamic landscapes in world natural heritage sites
title_short Exploring the restorativeness of different hydrodynamic landscapes in world natural heritage sites
title_sort exploring the restorativeness of different hydrodynamic landscapes in world natural heritage sites
topic audiovisual perception
hydrodynamic landscapes
restorative effect
virtual reality
Jiuzhaigou World Natural Heritage Site
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frcha.2025.1506392/full
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