Reliability inference for multi-component stress-strength systems with heterogeneous Lomax-distributed components under progressive censoring

Abstract In this paper, the m-component stress-strength parameter is considered under progressive first failure (PFF) censoring scheme, assuming the stress and strength variables follow the Lomax distribution. To achieve this, various classical and Bayesian estimation methods are explored under two...

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Main Authors: Akram Kohansal, Hassan S. Bakouch, Reza Pakyari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-00846-1
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author Akram Kohansal
Hassan S. Bakouch
Reza Pakyari
author_facet Akram Kohansal
Hassan S. Bakouch
Reza Pakyari
author_sort Akram Kohansal
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this paper, the m-component stress-strength parameter is considered under progressive first failure (PFF) censoring scheme, assuming the stress and strength variables follow the Lomax distribution. To achieve this, various classical and Bayesian estimation methods are explored under two scenarios. In the first scenario, where the common parameters of the stress and strength variables are unknown, maximum likelihood estimation (MLE), Bayesian estimation using the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method, asymptotic confidence intervals, and highest posterior density (HPD) credible intervals are derived. In the second scenario, where the common parameters of the stress and strength variables are known, MLE, Bayesian estimation using the MCMC method and Lindley’s approximation, the uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator (UMVUE), as well as the asymptotic confidence intervals and the HPD credible intervals, are derived. A Monte Carlo simulation study is conducted to evaluate and compare the performance of the proposed methods. Additionally, two real datasets are analyzed for illustrative purposes.
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spelling doaj-art-705137ddc1b0457db5b358f04450a96e2025-08-20T02:32:01ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-05-0115111710.1038/s41598-025-00846-1Reliability inference for multi-component stress-strength systems with heterogeneous Lomax-distributed components under progressive censoringAkram Kohansal0Hassan S. Bakouch1Reza Pakyari2Department of Statistics, Imam Khomeini International UniversityDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Tanta UniversityStatistics Program, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar UniversityAbstract In this paper, the m-component stress-strength parameter is considered under progressive first failure (PFF) censoring scheme, assuming the stress and strength variables follow the Lomax distribution. To achieve this, various classical and Bayesian estimation methods are explored under two scenarios. In the first scenario, where the common parameters of the stress and strength variables are unknown, maximum likelihood estimation (MLE), Bayesian estimation using the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method, asymptotic confidence intervals, and highest posterior density (HPD) credible intervals are derived. In the second scenario, where the common parameters of the stress and strength variables are known, MLE, Bayesian estimation using the MCMC method and Lindley’s approximation, the uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator (UMVUE), as well as the asymptotic confidence intervals and the HPD credible intervals, are derived. A Monte Carlo simulation study is conducted to evaluate and compare the performance of the proposed methods. Additionally, two real datasets are analyzed for illustrative purposes.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-00846-1Multi-component stress-strength parameterProgressive first failure censoringLomax distributionMCMC methodSimulationLindley’s approximation
spellingShingle Akram Kohansal
Hassan S. Bakouch
Reza Pakyari
Reliability inference for multi-component stress-strength systems with heterogeneous Lomax-distributed components under progressive censoring
Scientific Reports
Multi-component stress-strength parameter
Progressive first failure censoring
Lomax distribution
MCMC method
Simulation
Lindley’s approximation
title Reliability inference for multi-component stress-strength systems with heterogeneous Lomax-distributed components under progressive censoring
title_full Reliability inference for multi-component stress-strength systems with heterogeneous Lomax-distributed components under progressive censoring
title_fullStr Reliability inference for multi-component stress-strength systems with heterogeneous Lomax-distributed components under progressive censoring
title_full_unstemmed Reliability inference for multi-component stress-strength systems with heterogeneous Lomax-distributed components under progressive censoring
title_short Reliability inference for multi-component stress-strength systems with heterogeneous Lomax-distributed components under progressive censoring
title_sort reliability inference for multi component stress strength systems with heterogeneous lomax distributed components under progressive censoring
topic Multi-component stress-strength parameter
Progressive first failure censoring
Lomax distribution
MCMC method
Simulation
Lindley’s approximation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-00846-1
work_keys_str_mv AT akramkohansal reliabilityinferenceformulticomponentstressstrengthsystemswithheterogeneouslomaxdistributedcomponentsunderprogressivecensoring
AT hassansbakouch reliabilityinferenceformulticomponentstressstrengthsystemswithheterogeneouslomaxdistributedcomponentsunderprogressivecensoring
AT rezapakyari reliabilityinferenceformulticomponentstressstrengthsystemswithheterogeneouslomaxdistributedcomponentsunderprogressivecensoring