The Red Supergiant Progenitor of the Type II Supernova 2024abfl

Linkage between core-collapse supernovae and their progenitors is not fully understood and ongoing effort of searching and identifying the progenitors is needed. SN 2024abfl is a recent Type II supernova that exploded in the nearby star-bursting galaxy NGC 2146, which is also the host galaxy of SN 2...

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Main Authors: Jingxiao Luo, Lifu Zhang, Bing-Qiu Chen, Qiyuan Cheng, Boyang Guo, Jiao Li, Yanjun Guo, Jianping Xiong, Xiangcun Meng, Xuefei Chen, Zhengwei Liu, Zhanwen Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal Letters
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adbf0b
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Summary:Linkage between core-collapse supernovae and their progenitors is not fully understood and ongoing effort of searching and identifying the progenitors is needed. SN 2024abfl is a recent Type II supernova that exploded in the nearby star-bursting galaxy NGC 2146, which is also the host galaxy of SN 2018zd. From archival Hubble Space Telescope data, we have found a red source (m _F814W  ∼ 25) near the location (angular distance ≤0 $\mathop{.}\limits^{\unicode{x02033}}$ 2) of SN 2024abfl before its explosion. With F814W and F606W photometry, we found that the properties of this source matched a typical red supergiant (RSG) moderately reddened by interstellar dust at the distance of the host galaxy. We conclude that the SN 2024abfl had an RSG progenitor with initial mass of 9 –12 M _⊙ .
ISSN:2041-8205