The Feasibility of Using Laser Doppler Vibrometer Measurements from a Passing Vehicle for Bridge Damage Detection

This paper investigates the feasibility of detecting local damage in a bridge using Laser Doppler Vibrometer (LDV) measurements taken from a vehicle as it passes over the bridge. Six LDVs are simulated numerically on a moving vehicle, collecting relative velocity data between the vehicle and the bri...

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Main Authors: Abdollah Malekjafarian, Daniel Martinez, Eugene J. OBrien
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9385171
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author Abdollah Malekjafarian
Daniel Martinez
Eugene J. OBrien
author_facet Abdollah Malekjafarian
Daniel Martinez
Eugene J. OBrien
author_sort Abdollah Malekjafarian
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the feasibility of detecting local damage in a bridge using Laser Doppler Vibrometer (LDV) measurements taken from a vehicle as it passes over the bridge. Six LDVs are simulated numerically on a moving vehicle, collecting relative velocity data between the vehicle and the bridge. It is shown that Instantaneous Curvature (IC) at a moving reference, which is the curvature of the bridge at an instant in time, is sensitive to local damage. The vehicle measures Rate of Instantaneous Curvature (RIC), defined as the first derivative of IC with respect to time. A moving average filter is found to reduce the effects of noise on the RIC data. A comparison of filtered RIC measurements in healthy and damaged bridges shows that local damage can be detected well with noise-free measurements and can still be detected in the presence of noise.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1070-9622
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language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-7048ffd42ee3425aa40f60201b3144732025-02-03T06:11:04ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032018-01-01201810.1155/2018/93851719385171The Feasibility of Using Laser Doppler Vibrometer Measurements from a Passing Vehicle for Bridge Damage DetectionAbdollah Malekjafarian0Daniel Martinez1Eugene J. OBrien2School of Civil Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, IrelandSchool of Civil Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, IrelandSchool of Civil Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, IrelandThis paper investigates the feasibility of detecting local damage in a bridge using Laser Doppler Vibrometer (LDV) measurements taken from a vehicle as it passes over the bridge. Six LDVs are simulated numerically on a moving vehicle, collecting relative velocity data between the vehicle and the bridge. It is shown that Instantaneous Curvature (IC) at a moving reference, which is the curvature of the bridge at an instant in time, is sensitive to local damage. The vehicle measures Rate of Instantaneous Curvature (RIC), defined as the first derivative of IC with respect to time. A moving average filter is found to reduce the effects of noise on the RIC data. A comparison of filtered RIC measurements in healthy and damaged bridges shows that local damage can be detected well with noise-free measurements and can still be detected in the presence of noise.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9385171
spellingShingle Abdollah Malekjafarian
Daniel Martinez
Eugene J. OBrien
The Feasibility of Using Laser Doppler Vibrometer Measurements from a Passing Vehicle for Bridge Damage Detection
Shock and Vibration
title The Feasibility of Using Laser Doppler Vibrometer Measurements from a Passing Vehicle for Bridge Damage Detection
title_full The Feasibility of Using Laser Doppler Vibrometer Measurements from a Passing Vehicle for Bridge Damage Detection
title_fullStr The Feasibility of Using Laser Doppler Vibrometer Measurements from a Passing Vehicle for Bridge Damage Detection
title_full_unstemmed The Feasibility of Using Laser Doppler Vibrometer Measurements from a Passing Vehicle for Bridge Damage Detection
title_short The Feasibility of Using Laser Doppler Vibrometer Measurements from a Passing Vehicle for Bridge Damage Detection
title_sort feasibility of using laser doppler vibrometer measurements from a passing vehicle for bridge damage detection
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9385171
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