A Focusing Supermirror for Time-of-Flight Grazing-Incidence Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Measurement

This study developed a neutron-beam-focusing supermirror for grazing-incidence small-angle neutron scattering (GISANS) measurements. We adopted point-to-point beam focusing based on an ellipse whose two foci correspond to a virtual point source and a spot on the detector surface. The focusing superm...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dai Yamazaki, Ryuji Maruyama, Hiroyuki Aoki, Takayasu Hanashima, Kazuhiro Akutsu-Suyama, Noboru Miyata, Kazuhiko Soyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Quantum Beam Science
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2412-382X/9/2/20
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Summary:This study developed a neutron-beam-focusing supermirror for grazing-incidence small-angle neutron scattering (GISANS) measurements. We adopted point-to-point beam focusing based on an ellipse whose two foci correspond to a virtual point source and a spot on the detector surface. The focusing supermirror was fabricated by depositing NiC/Ti supermirror film with ion-beam sputtering on a precise elliptic surface of fused quartz figured using the elastic emission machining technique. Neutron measurements at the pulsed neutron reflectometer BL17 of the MLF, J-PARC, successfully demonstrated that the focusing supermirror enhances the beam intensity twentyfold compared with an optimally collimated beam, achieving a signal-to-background ratio of the focal spot as high as 500. The mirror can be readily installed and used at BL17 for time-of-flight GISANS measurements.
ISSN:2412-382X