Implementation of the Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) Policy on Oil Palm Plantations in West Kalimantan

When it comes to palm oil, Indonesia dominates the global market. However, the European Union Parliament’s Renewable Energy Directive (RED) policy created roadblocks for the Indonesian palm oil industry’s European exports because the product did not adhere to sustainability principles. In 2009, Indo...

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Main Authors: Dewi Suratiningsih, Hardilina Hardilina, Akhmad Rifky Setya Anugrah, Safira Safira, Dea Puspita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta 2023-09-01
Series:Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jhi/article/view/15505
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author Dewi Suratiningsih
Hardilina Hardilina
Akhmad Rifky Setya Anugrah
Safira Safira
Dea Puspita
author_facet Dewi Suratiningsih
Hardilina Hardilina
Akhmad Rifky Setya Anugrah
Safira Safira
Dea Puspita
author_sort Dewi Suratiningsih
collection DOAJ
description When it comes to palm oil, Indonesia dominates the global market. However, the European Union Parliament’s Renewable Energy Directive (RED) policy created roadblocks for the Indonesian palm oil industry’s European exports because the product did not adhere to sustainability principles. In 2009, Indonesia adopted the Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) policy in response to the European Union’s RED. This policy aims to promote sustainable practices on oil palm plantations. The government of Indonesia is likewise working to increase ISPO’s visibility abroad. Regarding Indonesian provinces, West Kalimantan has the third-largest area dedicated to oil palm plantations. However, only a few palm oil producers have obtained ISPO certification. This study aims to determine why the ISPO policy was ineffective in West Kalimantan by examining the challenges of enforcing the policy through the lenses of sustainable development and policy implementation. A descriptive qualitative method was applied, with data gathered through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Non-specific policy substance, information restrictions, governmental policies not supporting implementation, and probable distribution problems among the parties engaged in execution were only a few factors this study cited impeding the ISPO policy implementation in West Kalimantan.
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publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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spelling doaj-art-7043bf52bd30454db466d020d90a7f082025-02-10T05:49:40ZengUniversitas Muhammadiyah YogyakartaJurnal Hubungan Internasional1829-50882503-38832023-09-01122102210.18196/jhi.v12i2.1550512823Implementation of the Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) Policy on Oil Palm Plantations in West KalimantanDewi Suratiningsih0Hardilina Hardilina1Akhmad Rifky Setya Anugrah2Safira Safira3Dea Puspita4Universitas TanjungpuraDepartment of Public Administration, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, IndonesiaDepartement of Political Science, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, IndonesiaDepartment of International Relations, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, IndonesiaDepartment of International Relations, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, IndonesiaWhen it comes to palm oil, Indonesia dominates the global market. However, the European Union Parliament’s Renewable Energy Directive (RED) policy created roadblocks for the Indonesian palm oil industry’s European exports because the product did not adhere to sustainability principles. In 2009, Indonesia adopted the Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) policy in response to the European Union’s RED. This policy aims to promote sustainable practices on oil palm plantations. The government of Indonesia is likewise working to increase ISPO’s visibility abroad. Regarding Indonesian provinces, West Kalimantan has the third-largest area dedicated to oil palm plantations. However, only a few palm oil producers have obtained ISPO certification. This study aims to determine why the ISPO policy was ineffective in West Kalimantan by examining the challenges of enforcing the policy through the lenses of sustainable development and policy implementation. A descriptive qualitative method was applied, with data gathered through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Non-specific policy substance, information restrictions, governmental policies not supporting implementation, and probable distribution problems among the parties engaged in execution were only a few factors this study cited impeding the ISPO policy implementation in West Kalimantan.https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jhi/article/view/15505policy implementationpalm oilrenewable energy directive (red)indonesia sustainable palm oil (ispo)sustainable development
spellingShingle Dewi Suratiningsih
Hardilina Hardilina
Akhmad Rifky Setya Anugrah
Safira Safira
Dea Puspita
Implementation of the Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) Policy on Oil Palm Plantations in West Kalimantan
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
policy implementation
palm oil
renewable energy directive (red)
indonesia sustainable palm oil (ispo)
sustainable development
title Implementation of the Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) Policy on Oil Palm Plantations in West Kalimantan
title_full Implementation of the Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) Policy on Oil Palm Plantations in West Kalimantan
title_fullStr Implementation of the Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) Policy on Oil Palm Plantations in West Kalimantan
title_full_unstemmed Implementation of the Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) Policy on Oil Palm Plantations in West Kalimantan
title_short Implementation of the Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) Policy on Oil Palm Plantations in West Kalimantan
title_sort implementation of the indonesia sustainable palm oil ispo policy on oil palm plantations in west kalimantan
topic policy implementation
palm oil
renewable energy directive (red)
indonesia sustainable palm oil (ispo)
sustainable development
url https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jhi/article/view/15505
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