Ge Enrichment of Ge–Sb–Te Alloys as Keystone of Flexible Edge Electronics

Abstract Edge computing architectures are intended to store and process data nearby the sensor, while ensuring fast and safe data processing, low power consumption and cost minimization. The stability, mechanical flexibility, huge computational and storage requirements needed for these applications...

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Main Authors: Sabrina Calvi, Marco Bertelli, Sara De Simone, Francesco Maita, Simone Prili, Adriano Diaz Fattorini, Fabio De Matteis, Valentina Mussi, Flavia Righi Riva, Massimo Longo, Fabrizio Arciprete, Raffaella Calarco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-02-01
Series:Advanced Electronic Materials
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202400184
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author Sabrina Calvi
Marco Bertelli
Sara De Simone
Francesco Maita
Simone Prili
Adriano Diaz Fattorini
Fabio De Matteis
Valentina Mussi
Flavia Righi Riva
Massimo Longo
Fabrizio Arciprete
Raffaella Calarco
author_facet Sabrina Calvi
Marco Bertelli
Sara De Simone
Francesco Maita
Simone Prili
Adriano Diaz Fattorini
Fabio De Matteis
Valentina Mussi
Flavia Righi Riva
Massimo Longo
Fabrizio Arciprete
Raffaella Calarco
author_sort Sabrina Calvi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Edge computing architectures are intended to store and process data nearby the sensor, while ensuring fast and safe data processing, low power consumption and cost minimization. The stability, mechanical flexibility, huge computational and storage requirements needed for these applications are beyond the capability of current embedded devices. Memories based on phase‐change materials have the potential to overcome these issues. However, their behavior on flexible substrates is yet to be understood and alloys owning the required key features still need to be proposed. With this work, it is demonstrated that Ge–Sb–Te (GST) alloys are large‐area scalable and directly processable on flexible substrates, while their large resistance contrast enables the prospect of multilevel data encoding. Remarkably, the Ge enrichment acts as both thermal and mechanical stabilizer within the alloy. The highlighted features of Ge‐enriched GST alloys show their potential as new active materials for the most demanding flexible edge electronics applications.
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Wiley-VCH
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series Advanced Electronic Materials
spelling doaj-art-7027f266f1fc47e19cc3ef49a1ce4b852025-08-20T01:56:32ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Electronic Materials2199-160X2025-02-01112n/an/a10.1002/aelm.202400184Ge Enrichment of Ge–Sb–Te Alloys as Keystone of Flexible Edge ElectronicsSabrina Calvi0Marco Bertelli1Sara De Simone2Francesco Maita3Simone Prili4Adriano Diaz Fattorini5Fabio De Matteis6Valentina Mussi7Flavia Righi Riva8Massimo Longo9Fabrizio Arciprete10Raffaella Calarco11Department of Physics University of Rome Tor Vergata Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1 Rome 00133 ItalyInstitute for Microelectronics and Microsystems (IMM) Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100 Rome 00133 ItalyInstitute for Microelectronics and Microsystems (IMM) Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100 Rome 00133 ItalyInstitute for Microelectronics and Microsystems (IMM) Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100 Rome 00133 ItalyDepartment of Physics University of Rome Tor Vergata Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1 Rome 00133 ItalyDepartment of Physics University of Rome Tor Vergata Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1 Rome 00133 ItalyDepartment of Industrial Engineering University of Rome Tor Vergata Via del Politecnico 1 Rome 00133 ItalyInstitute for Microelectronics and Microsystems (IMM) Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100 Rome 00133 ItalyDepartment of Physics University of Rome Tor Vergata Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1 Rome 00133 ItalyInstitute for Microelectronics and Microsystems (IMM) Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100 Rome 00133 ItalyDepartment of Physics University of Rome Tor Vergata Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1 Rome 00133 ItalyInstitute for Microelectronics and Microsystems (IMM) Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100 Rome 00133 ItalyAbstract Edge computing architectures are intended to store and process data nearby the sensor, while ensuring fast and safe data processing, low power consumption and cost minimization. The stability, mechanical flexibility, huge computational and storage requirements needed for these applications are beyond the capability of current embedded devices. Memories based on phase‐change materials have the potential to overcome these issues. However, their behavior on flexible substrates is yet to be understood and alloys owning the required key features still need to be proposed. With this work, it is demonstrated that Ge–Sb–Te (GST) alloys are large‐area scalable and directly processable on flexible substrates, while their large resistance contrast enables the prospect of multilevel data encoding. Remarkably, the Ge enrichment acts as both thermal and mechanical stabilizer within the alloy. The highlighted features of Ge‐enriched GST alloys show their potential as new active materials for the most demanding flexible edge electronics applications.https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202400184edge electronicsflexible electronicsGe‐rich alloysGe–Sb–Te (GST)phase‐change materials (PCM)
spellingShingle Sabrina Calvi
Marco Bertelli
Sara De Simone
Francesco Maita
Simone Prili
Adriano Diaz Fattorini
Fabio De Matteis
Valentina Mussi
Flavia Righi Riva
Massimo Longo
Fabrizio Arciprete
Raffaella Calarco
Ge Enrichment of Ge–Sb–Te Alloys as Keystone of Flexible Edge Electronics
Advanced Electronic Materials
edge electronics
flexible electronics
Ge‐rich alloys
Ge–Sb–Te (GST)
phase‐change materials (PCM)
title Ge Enrichment of Ge–Sb–Te Alloys as Keystone of Flexible Edge Electronics
title_full Ge Enrichment of Ge–Sb–Te Alloys as Keystone of Flexible Edge Electronics
title_fullStr Ge Enrichment of Ge–Sb–Te Alloys as Keystone of Flexible Edge Electronics
title_full_unstemmed Ge Enrichment of Ge–Sb–Te Alloys as Keystone of Flexible Edge Electronics
title_short Ge Enrichment of Ge–Sb–Te Alloys as Keystone of Flexible Edge Electronics
title_sort ge enrichment of ge sb te alloys as keystone of flexible edge electronics
topic edge electronics
flexible electronics
Ge‐rich alloys
Ge–Sb–Te (GST)
phase‐change materials (PCM)
url https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202400184
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